浙江大学-英语1-Unit2

UnitTwoAnimalsWhydopeoplekeeppets?1.Forcompanionship2.Forfun3.Forsafety4.Animalsareloyal5.Animalsaremorethankfulifyoutakegoodcareofthem6.Apetisapersonwithfur.—uniquepersonalities7.Petskeepusmoreintouchwithnature.BasicReading

AnimalCareisRewardingPassageStudy1.rewardingadj.有回报的，有益的e.g.Teachingisnotveryrewardingfinanciallybutitisemotionally.rewardn.报酬，报答，赏金 vt.给...报酬，奖赏e.g.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.

WinnerswillberewardedatriptoEngland.2.Throughoutmylife,IhavehadmanykindsofanimalsIhaveraisedaspets.(L1)throughoutprep.遍及，贯穿

语法要点：现在完成时的用法---动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到现在

Ihaveraisedaspets为定语从句，修饰manykindsofanimals3.Ihavefoundtheirtrustandloyaltyarefarbetterthanthatofhumanbeings.(L2-3)faradv.很，极，修饰比较级e.g.ItturnedoutfarbetterthanIhadexpected.loyaltyn.忠诚;loyaladj.忠诚的e.g.Heremainedloyaltohisbossthroughthickandthin.

语法要点：that为替代词，替代单数或不可数名词，这里替代trustandloyalty;trustandloyalty为抽象名词，不可数，所以用that;如果替代的是可数名词的复数，则需要用thosee.g.Theoutputofsteelthisyearhasincreasedby20%comparedwiththatin1992.

Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor．4.lovingunconditionally(L4)无条件地爱conditionn.----conditionaladj.---unconditionaladj.----unconditionallyadv.

5.Weadoptedthemwhentheywerebothtwoweeksold.(L8)adoptv.收养；采取

e.g.WhatIdon’tfindsmartistoadoptachild.Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestion.注意：twoweeksold;two-weekoldgeese6.Theywouldfollowusallaroundtheyardtalkingtouswheneverwecameoutside。(L9-10)语法要点：talkingtous为现在分词短语作状语，表示行为方式和伴随状况wheneverconj.每当Comewheneveryoulike.7.…andthenforawhiletheystayedatnightinalargerunoutside.(L12-13)forawhile一会儿；一时e.g.NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.onceinawhile偶尔8.WheneverIwantedtoknowwheretheywere,Iwouldmakeagoose’snoiseandiftheywereinear-shotofme,theywouldanswermeandcomeintotheyardfortheircorn.(L15-17)情态动词would的用法1：(表示过去的习惯)总是,总会

Hewouldsitsilentforhours.

9.ThefirstspringaftermaturingfoundSuonanest…(L18)拟人修辞格，即主语spring被拟人化，后接谓语动词found

Similarly:Thepastdecadewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecity.10.IwaswokenupbySu’sandGoose’scallingout…wakesb.up叫醒/唤醒(某人)e.g.EverymorningIamwakenupbyanalarmclock.Givemeawake-upcallat7,please.11.…thatalertedmeshewasinsomekindoftrouble(L20-21)alertv.使警觉，使认识到e.g.Thedoctoralertedmetothedangerofaheartattack.adj.警觉的；灵敏的e.g.Sheisalerttoeverysoundandmovement.

Althoughhe'sovereightyhismindisstillremarkablyalert.n.警戒，警报

e.g.Trouble陷入困境，倒霉e.g.Hewoulddoanythingtohelpafriendintrouble.12.Araccoonhaddecidedthatsomegooseeggswouldtastegood…情态动词would的用法2：(表示推测)大概,会

Ithinkhewouldaccepttheinvitation.13.wrappeditupinabandage(L24)wrapv.包，裹e.g.IwrappedthebookinbrownpaperbeforeImailedit.

Wrapthedoughupwithabakingpaper.14.Weweretouchedbyhislovetoher…(L29)touchv.感动，触动；触摸e.g.IwasdeeplytouchedbythelovebetweenJackandRoseinTitanic.Don’ttouchthemachines,please. n.触摸；接触，联系e.g.Itwillbreakatatouch.Let’sstay/keepintouch/contact.15.…andshewasfinesothatnextnight,wehadnotplannedtotakehertothegarageanylonger.(L30-31)语法要点：sothat引导原因状语从句,“因此”e.g.Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhim.Compare:so…that结果状语从句，“如此…以至于”ThemovieissowonderfulthatIwouldliketoseeitagain.16.…theyrespondinkind(L34)respondv.反应(to)e.g.Theyimmediatelyrespondtoourcallforhelp.responsen.Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.inkind以同样的方法HewasverynicetomeandIrepaidhiminkind.17.Theymusthavebeenatleast12yearsold…(L35)语法要点:“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去时间所发生事情的较为肯定的推测e.g.Hemusthavecomethisway;herearehisfootprints.18.wehadourvetputhimtosleep(L35-36)havesb.dosth./havesth.done请某人做…e.g.Themanagerhadtheshop-assistantfindthelargersizeshirtfortheman.Ihadmybicyclerepairedyesterday.19.IbecameawarethenextdayofLucallingandcallingforSu(L37)aware(of)意识到，认识到e.g.Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.awarenessn.意识

20.…trustusnottoharmthemyettheyarewild.(L41)harm.v./n.伤害,损害Weshouldnolongharmtheenvironment./Weshouldnolongerdoharmtotheenvironment.harmfuladj.有害的21.WedidnotraiseLufromababy,buthehascometotrustusjustthesame.(L40)raisev.养育，饲养e.g.Hewasraisedbyhisauntonafarmcometo逐渐e.g.Icametorealizethathewasright.justthesame仍然；照样e.g.I'mterriblysorryIwon'tbeabletocometoyourbirthdayparty,butthanksjustthesamefortheinvitation.22.Theyenrichedourlivessomuch….(L44)richadj.en--（使…)enrichvt.large—enlargevt.un–(否定）lock—unlock后缀--ful,--lycare—careful;beautiful—beautifullyExerciseVocabulary1.1)D 2)aware—认识到，意识到；worthy值得的；typical典型的；plenty足够的Aplentyof–修饰可数/不可数名词修饰可数名词的有：many,anumberof,few,afew;修饰不可数名词的有：much,agreatdealof,little,alittle两者都可以修饰的是：alotof,lotsof;plentyof 3)peachblossom桃花盛开B；other其他的（一个以上） 4)togetherwith与…一起；intime及时，按时C 5)rail扶栏injuredankle受伤的脚踝Atakeon承担；呈现takeover接管takeback收回 6)Dwildgame—野生动物 7)B 8)complaint投诉C2.1)Stayoutofyourhome/Don’tstayinyourhome 2)adoptedablackchild3)makesureofgettingthereintime/makesuretogetthereintime 4)haveenrichedEnglish 5)uniquepersonality(personalities) 6)plentyofopportunities7)tobecaredfor8)ashighasitwasyesterday

Structure1)Ctwiceasmuchas是…两倍/threetimesasmuchas是…的三倍 2）relevant相关的A 3)C manya+单数可数名词，表示复数意思 4)watchTV/watchtheTV?listentoradio/listentotheradioB 5)考察主谓一致+时态footballteam为单数；inrecentyears最近几年D 6)考察主动被动用法B7)D不定式做目的状语8)虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设主句could/would/should/might+have+过去分词，从句had+过去分词D 9)D10)考察现在分词和过去分词的用法，现在分词通常表示主动，过去分词表示被动；touching令人感动的，touched（被）感动的C大学英语（1）4811李敏ClozeWritingTheAnimalILikeBestAmongalltheanimals,Ilikedogsbest.Firstofall,dogsmakeverygoodcompanytopeople,especiallytothosewholovealone.Besides,somedogscanbetrainedtohelptheblind,whilesomeothersaretrainedtosearchforthedangerousthingslikedrugsandbombs.What’smore,dogsareveryloyaltotheirowners.Ifyoutakegoodcareofthem,theywillloveyouinkind.Havingadogathomewillprotectthefamilyfromthethievesandrobbers.Dogsusuallybringalotoffuntothefamily.That’swhymanypeopletreattheirpetdogastheirfamilymember.Ialsohadadogyearsagoanditbroughtmemuchhappi