第2讲 九年级上册 Modules 3～4

英语第18讲九年级上册Modules3~41．including(prep.)include(v.)包括2．Canada(n.)Canadian(n.&adj.)加拿大人(的)3．sick(adj.)ill(同义词)生病的4．treat(v.)treatment(n.)治疗5．wound(n.)wounded(adj.)受伤的6．die(v.)dying(adj.)垂死的dead(adj.)死的7．invent(v.)invention(n.)发明；创造8．use(n.)useful(adj.)有用的useless(adj.)无用的9．he(pron.)himself(反身代词)他自己10．manage(v.)manager(n.)经理11．operate(v.)operation(n.)手术12．shut(v.)shutting(­ing形式)shut(过去式)13．simple(adj.)easy(同义词)simply(adv.)实在，明确14．ring(v.)rang(过去式)rung(过去分词)15．happy(adj.)unhappy(反义词)happily(adv.)幸福地16．full(adj.)hungry(反义词)饿的17．able(adj.)unable(反义词)不能的1．onceagain再一次2．giveup

放弃3．diefor

为……而死4．takecare

of

照顾；护理5．atthattime在那时6．onone's

own

独自；单独7．manageto

do

设法完成8．dieof/from

死于……9．saveone'slife

救某人的命10．atonepoint

一度；在某一刻11．takeoff

起飞12．in

space

太空中13．inneedof

需要……14．setoff

动身；出发15．wake(sb.)up

叫(某人)起床；醒来16．a

coupleof两个……，一对……17．turnoff

关掉；关闭(设备)18．beworried

about

担心19．onbusiness

出差20．havefun

玩得高兴21．hurry

todosth.赶紧做某事22．handin提交；上交23．unabletodo不能做某事24．alldaylong

整天25．tidyup

收拾，整理1．She'smyherobecauseshe'sone

of

the

besttabletennisplayersintheworld.她是我心目中的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。2．Whatevershedoes，shenevergivesup!无论干什么，她都从不放弃。3．Ithinkshe'sagoodstudentas

well

asagoodplayer.我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员，而且还是一个好学生。4．...manypeopleweredying

becausetheydidnotgettohospitalquickly

enough．……很多人是因为没有足够快地到医院而面临死亡。5．Therewerefewdoctors，sohehadtoworkveryhard

on

his

own．因为缺少医生，所以他不得不独自非常辛苦地工作。6．Hewrotebooksso

thattheycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.他写了书，以便他们能够了解他是怎样治疗病人的。7．Icanlookaftermyself，(al)thoughitwon'tbeeasyforme.尽管对我来说不会容易，但我能照顾我自己。8．Myclockringsso

loudly

thatitwillcertainlywakeme

up．我的闹钟铃声那么大，当然会把我叫醒。9．I'm_

sureI'veforgottensomething，butIdon'tknowwhatitis!我确信我忘了什么东西，但是我不知道是什么。10．Yourtrainis

about

toleave.你们(所乘坐)的列车将要离开了。11．Therewasso

muchfoodinthefridgethatshecertainlywouldnotgohungry.冰箱里有这么多的食物，她当然不会挨饿。1．attend【典例在线】ShebegantostudyatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingandthenattendeduniversityabroad.她开始在北京的清华大学学习，然后上了国外的大学。Iattendedaninterview.我参加了面试。【拓展精析】attend是动词“参加；出席”，其宾语通常是meeting，party，show，wedding(婚礼)，class，lecture(演讲)，school，church等(以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词)。【活学活用】(1)Hergrandfather__B__thebasketballclubwhenhewastwentyyearsold.A．tookpartin

B．joinedC．joinedinD．attended(2)Couldyou__D__theparents'meetingtomorrow，Mum?A．attendtoB．joinC．joininD．attend2．treat【典例在线】Doctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly.医生能够更快地治疗伤员。Myhostfamilytreatedmewell.我的寄宿家庭待我很好。Mumalwaystreatsmeasachild.妈妈总是把我看做小孩。【拓展精析】treat是及物动词“治疗”；也有“对待，看待，把……看作”的意思，常用短语有treat...as...(把……看作……)；还有“款待，请客”，此时treat既可以是及物动词也可用作不及物动词，treatsb.to...意为“请某人吃……”。treat的名词是treatment(治疗)。【活学活用】(3)Nancy__A__oneofthefamily.Shefeelsathome.A．istreatedasB．treatsasC．istreatedtoD．treatedto(4)“Howpoor！Ihavetotrymybestto__B__thepoorkid.”Thedoctorsaidtohimself.A．teachB．treatC．keepD．take3．own【典例在线】Hewillsolvetheproblemonhisown.他会独自解决这个问题的。Iownapersonalcar.我有部私家车。Thisismyownidea.这是我自己的主意。Doyouknowtheownerofthehouse？你认识这房主吗？【拓展精析】own形容词，意为“自己的”；动词，意为“拥有”，相当于have。ofone'sown属于某人自己的；onone'sown独自，自主地，与byoneself或alone意思相近。ownern．物主，失主。【活学活用】(5)—DoesJack__B__his________spaceship?—No，hedoesn't.A．have；ownerB．own；ownC．owns；himselfD．own；himself(6)I'llbring__C__dictionarywithme.A．myself

B．mine

C．myown

D．me(7)Idon't__B__acar.Iamnotthe______ofthecar.A．own；ownB．have；ownerC．owning；ownerD．have；own(8)Maybetheoldmanshouldliveon

his_

own．(独自地)4．manage【典例在线】Hemanagedtosaveoverahundredlives.他设法救了100多条命。Actually，theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.实际上，他们掌管着我生命中的每分每秒。【拓展精析】manage是动词，意思是“管理，经营；控制；设法做到”等。managetodosth.意思是“设法做某事并完成(经过努力达到目的，强调结果)。要区别于trytodosth.尽力去做(表示一种企图)，不包含是否成功的意思。【活学活用】(9)Althoughheknowshecan'tsucceed，hestill__A__todoit.A．tries

B．managesC．hoped

D．wishes(10)Withthehelpofthepolice，theymanaged__B__theirlostchild.A．findingB．tofindC．foundD．tofinding5．continue【典例在线】Hecontinuedhisworkwithouttreatingthewound.没有治疗伤口，他继续他的工作。Theycontinuedtohaveaparty.他们继续开派对。Mikecontinuedreadingthebook.迈克继续看书。【拓展精析】continue是及物动词“(使)继续；(使)连续”，其后可接名词，代词等作宾语。continuetodosth.＝continuedoingsth.表示“继续做某事”。continue还可用作不及物动词“继续，延续”，continuewithsth.意为“继续某事”。【活学活用】(11)Hecontinuedtolivewithhisparentsafterhemarried.(12)Aftergettinghome，theywent_onwatchingtheTVplay.__A__A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．forgot6．wakeup【典例在线】Althoughphysicsisverydifficult，Iwon'tgiveitup.尽管物理很难，但我不会放弃它。Thebabyissleeping.TurnofftheTV，please.孩子在睡觉，请把电视关上。Mymotherwakesmeupat6：30everymorning.我的妈妈每天6：30叫醒我。【拓展精析】“动词＋副词”构成的短语接代词作宾语时，只能放在中间；接名词作宾语时，放在中间和后面都可以。常见的动副型短语有：turnon/off/up/down，tryon，giveup，pickup，wakeup，putaway，handin，lookup，cutup，eatup等。【活学活用】(13)Shewantsto__D__herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.(2014，重庆B)A．growupB．wakeupC．pickupD．giveup(14)CoCoLeewasborninHongKongbut__C__inAmerica.(2014，东营)A．pickedupB．gaveupC．grewupD．dressedup1．SoamI．我也一样。【典例在线】—I'msorryyoucan'tcomewithus，Betty.贝蒂，我很抱歉你不能和我们一起。—SoamI．我也一样。—Theycan'tfinishthetaskontime.他们没能按时完成任务。—Neither/Norcanwe.我们也一样。【拓展精析】倒装语序：“So＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语．”为倒装结构，表示前面所述的某一肯定情况也同样适用于后者，意为“……也一样”。当表示前面所述的某一否定情况也同样适用于后者时，则用“Neither/Nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语．”，意为“……也不”。在两种倒装结构中，be动词、助动词或情态动词在时态上要与前面句子中的谓语动词保持一致，在数上要与后面的主语保持一致。【活学活用】(1)—Hehasn'tseenthatinterestingfilmbefore.—__B__．(2014，南充)A．SohaveIB．NeitherhaveIC．NordoID．SodoI(2)—Mygrandmaisusedtolivinginthecity.—__B__．A．SomygrandpaisB．SoismygrandpaC．SomygrandpadidD．Sodidmygrandpa2．Myclockringssoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.我的闹钟铃声那么大，它肯定会叫醒我的。【典例在线】Theboyissoshortthathecan'treachthedesk.＝Heissuchashortboythathecan'treachthedesk.那男孩那么矮以至他够不着书桌。【拓展精析】so...that...与such...that...两者都意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；such＋名词性短语＋that...，so＋形容词/副词＋that...注意：such＋a(an)＋形容词＋名词＋that...，可以改写成：so＋形容词＋a(an)＋名词＋that...如：suchasmartboy＝sosmartaboy而sothat表示目的，引导目的状语从句。意思是：为了……，以便……【活学活用】(3)戴维(David)如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这方面花一小时。(2014，扬州)David_likes_reading_so_much_that_he_spends_an_hour_on_it_every_day.(4)I'mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs

__C__hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.(2014，盐城)A．becauseB．whenC．sothatD．asif1．hurt，wound【典例在线】Lastweekhefelloffthetreeandhurthimself.上周他从树上掉下来，伤着了他自己。Intheend，hediedofhiswound.最后，他死于他的伤。【拓展精析】hurt与wound都有“伤害，使受伤”的意思，但hurt主要指人(身体或情感)受伤，wound主要指战场上受的伤。hurt的形容词是hurt。wound还可用作名词“伤，伤口”，其形容词为wounded。【活学活用】(1)Whatyousaid__A__herfeelingsdeeply.A．hurtB．woundedC．cutD．dropped(2)Duringthewar，lotsofsoldiersdiedoftheirwound(伤)．2．diefor，dieof，diefrom，dieout【典例在线】HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddiedforthem.他来到中国帮助中国人民并为他们而死。Unluckily，hisparentsbothdiedfromtheterribleearthquake.不幸的是，他的父母都死于那场可怕的地震。Thatkindofplantdiedoutseveralyearsago.那种植物几年前就灭绝了。【拓展精析】diefor意为“为……而死”；dieof意为“因……(疾病等内因)而死”；diefrom意为“因……(地震、车祸等外因)而死”；dieout意为“灭绝”。【活学活用】(3)ZhengChenggongwasanationalhero，becausehedied__A__hiscountry.A．forB．ofC．fromD．out(4)Theoldladydied__B__cancer，andherfamilywereverysad.A．forB．ofC．fromD．out3．reply，answer【典例在线】Youmustreplytothisletterrightaway.你应当马上回复这封信。Whoansweredthetelephone？谁接的电话？【拓展精析】reply与answer意思一样，但reply接宾语时用replyto，而answer直接接宾语。【活学活用】(5)Igotaletterfrommypenpal，butIhavenotimeto__C__it.A．replyB．answertoC．replytoD．answerwith(6)Heseldom__A__totheemailshisfriendssendhim.A．repliesB．answersC．sendsD．asks4．anybody，everybody，somebody，nobody【典例在线】Thereisnobodyhere.没有人在这里。Everybodyisready.每个人都准备好了。Somebodyiswaitingoutside.有人在外面等。Doesanybodyelsewanttogo？还有别人要去吗？【拓展精析】都是不定代词：anybody相当于anyone，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句，意为“有人”；若用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”。everybody相当于everyone，意为“人人，每个人”。somebody意为“有人；某人”，相当于someone，常用于肯定句中。nobody意为“没有人”，相当于noone。【活学活用】(7)—Whohelpedyousweeptheclassroomyesterday?—__C__．Ididitallbymyself.(2014，随州)A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody(8)Ithinkcoffeetastesgood，butnot__D__likesdrinkingit.(2014，盐城)A．somebodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．everybody1．—Idon'tlikedocumentaries.(2013，乌鲁木齐)—__C__．A．SodoIB．SoIdoC．NeitherdoID．EitherdoI2．—Someonecalledyoujustnow.—Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthemoment.WhenIcalledback，therewasno__C__．(2013，黄冈)A．voiceB．soundC．answerD．result3．—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You'reright.Idecideto__D__．A．takeitdownB．finditoutC．turnitoffD．giveitup4．Thepoorladydied__D__anaccident，shedidn'tdie________anillness.A．of；ofB．from；fromC．of；fromD．from；of5．Iknockedonthedoorbut__B__answered.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody6．—Please__A__thepaper，Jimmy!—ButIhaven'tcheckedityet，MrBlack.A．handinB．takeoutC．lookatD．gothrough7．__D__theboyisyoung，________hecantalkwithpeopleinEnglish.A．Though；butB．Because；soC．Because；/D．Though；/8．__C__wellyoudrive，youmustdrivecarefully.A．NomatterwhereB．InorderthatC．NomatterhowD．Assoonas9．Thestudentsarrived__C__latethattherewerenoseatsleft.A．muchB．tooC．soD．very10．Thisismyuncle'scar，__B__carisinfrontofthebuildi