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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年广东茂名健康职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.MadamCurie,____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNoblePrizes.答案:B2.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.acceptedB.carriedC.receivedD.promised答案:C3.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthetable.答案:A4.—Thebookisn'teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?
—____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.[
]A.No,itisn't
B.I'mafraidnot
C.Idon'tthinkso
D.Yes,itis答案:D5.Johnsaidhewouldpay_____secondvisittoChina_____nextyear.答案:D6.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced答案:C解析:考察情态动词。本题可采取排除法做题,but之后内容为过去时,因此前面空格部分所写内容应与过去相关,排除A、B两个选项。而D项表示对过去事实的肯定推测,与"didn'tyoutellme"不符。could
havedone表示过去本能做的事情却没有做。句意:我们本能一起面对困难的,你(那时)为什么不告诉我?7.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.不填;不填答案:D解析:bytrain表示“坐火车”这一交通方式,类似用法中名词前常省略冠词;第二空泛指“一辆快车”。8.—Didyouenjoyreadingthatnovel?
—Yes._____
suchaninterestingone.答案:B9.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we________herefortwodays.答案:A10.—
Whyareyousohappy?
—It's______mygrandmaisgoingtocometoseeme.答案:A11.Thehusbandgavehiswife_____everymonthinordertopleaseher.
A.allhalfhisincome
B.hishalfallincome
C.halfhisallincome
D.allhishalfincome答案:A12.—Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!
—Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher's
officejustnow.[
]A.hadbeenmarked
B.werestillbeingmarked
C.arestillmarking
D.hadbeenmarking答案:B13.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures
studentstocheatintheexams.A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbidC.aretakentopreventD.aretakentoforbid答案:B解析:选B。suggest当“建议”讲,从句应使用虚拟语气;should+动词原形或把should省略,由此排除C、D两项;prevent的用法是preventsb.fromdoingsth.而forbid的用法是forbidsb.todosth.14.______ofthehouseholdrubbish______
recycledorreusedsincethenewtechnologywasapplied.答案:C15.Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthepresentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradropintheearly1915s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispromarriagecontext:some30percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.
Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twentyfiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilywasmadeupofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’sformermarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶).
Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepersentmarriage;
marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“parttime”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,halfbrothers,andhalfsisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thesearegreatchangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidst
ofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.
13.BycallingAmericanmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat.
A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans
B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans
C.therearemoremarriedcouplesinU.S.A.thaninEurope
D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage
14.DivorcedAmericans
.
A.preferthewaytheylive
B.willmostlikelyremarry
C.havelostfaithinmarriage
D.arethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety
15.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?
A.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.
B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyismadeupofonlyahusbandandawife.
C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.
D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.
16.“Parttime”children
.
A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfbrothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfsisters
B.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriage
C.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses
D.cannotstaywith“fulltime”children
17.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,.
A.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage
B.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged
C.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage
D.mostdivorcedAmericanswouldrathernotremarry答案:13-17
DBACA解析:13.
根据第一段第二句,“AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage”,D为正确答案。14.第一段最后一句明确指出,“大约30%的离婚者再婚。我们社会绝对大多数人更喜欢过婚姻生活。”A、C、D的表述与事实不符。15.美国社会接受多种类型的家庭组合方式。文章第二、三段指出,目前美国家庭的组合方式与传统的核心家庭相比发生了很大的变化。这种变化反映在孩子与家庭成员的关系上。分析四个选项,B、D与事实不符;家庭结构的变化不能说明传统的核心家庭不存在了,因此D的观点太片面。16.“Part\|timechildren”是指父母离婚后由父母交替抚养的孩子。第二段最后一句指出了离婚家庭的两种孩子,即“part\|timechildren”和“full\|timechildren”。根据第三段的描述,“full\|timechildren”是指夫妻双方目前的孩子,或目前与现父母住在一起的前婚的孩子;“part\|timechildren”则是由离婚父母交替抚养的孩子。由此判断,C是正确的;A、D不对;B所说的是“full\|timechildren”17.第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句为本文的主题句,即大多数美国人喜欢过婚姻生活,而且过着婚姻生活。这是不变的事实(constant)。由此看出,美国人对婚姻是有信心的。本文没有涉及B和C的观点16.Whatabigwindanddarkclouds!Ithinkit_______.答案:A17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
looser
A.cook
B.wood
C.food
D.childhood答案:C18.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisspeech?
—It_____
havea
_____impression(印象)onme.[
]
A.could,deep
B.couldn't,deeper
C.couldn'tdeep
D.could,deeper答案:B19.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.答案:B20.Iamafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.(2011·山东)A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案:D解析:D[考查表语从句。句意:我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家,那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“whichis..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。]21.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.
Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.
“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”
“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”
66.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.
A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay
B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces
C.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful
D.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife
67.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.
A.aftershemetMotherTeresa
B.aftershefinishedhighschool
C.whenshewastouringCalcutta
D.whenshewasworkinginahospital
68.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?
A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.
B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.
C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample.
D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.
69.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?
A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.
B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.
C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.
D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.
70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowToBeAVolunteer.
B.VoluntaryLifeInIndia.
C.ADifferentMeaningOfVolunteer.
D.InspirationFromMotherTeresa.答案:66.A。67.B。68.D。69.D。70.C。解析:66.A。根据第一段的“onewhooffershisorherservices….Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay”来判断。67.B。细节判断题。根据第三段中的“afterIgraduatedfromhighschool…IflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks”可知。68.D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwassomovedbyherspirit…Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.”可知。69.D。第三、四段都是讲述她的newidea的经历的,从文中最后一句可知newidea的含义。70.C。本文以volunteer作为导入,讲述Tracy对的volunteer新体会。C项切合文章的主题。22.—Waiter!
—
__________
—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?答案:A解析:选A。这是在餐馆里的会话。“Yes,sir?”意为“先生,什么事?”,yes用升调。23.Whenthewoundedsoldierwokeupinthehospital,hefound_
bydoctorsandnurses.答案:B24.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______.
A.hadbeenpainted
B.wasbeingpainted
C.waspainting
D.painted
答案:B25.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(过分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochew,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter,ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.
SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.
Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkindhearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.
73.Findawordinthelastparagraphclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordimmigrant?
74.WhyistheextremelycompetitivenatureconsideredasoneofAmericanfaults?(不超过10个词)
75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalksabout?(不超过2个词)答案:73.newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.75.Americancharacters解析:73.newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.文章第二段第五句话指出“Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeople...unkindandevendishonest”,也就是说,极端的竞争性有时会使人误入歧途75.Americancharacters本文主要阐述了美国人的性格,作者在第二段第二句中提到“Theextremelycompetitivenature...theirworstfault”,以及第二段倒数第二句也提到“Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepractices...”26.Doyouknowmanyman-madesatellites_____spacebyourscientistssincethemiddleofthetwentiethcentury?
A.havesentinto
B.werecarriedinto
C.havebeensentinto
D.havebeenbroughtinto答案:C27._____heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A.HowdoyouthinkB.HowyouthinkC.WhatdoyouthinkD.Whatyouthink答案:A解析:doyouthink为插入语置于疑问词之后,而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。28.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.
—Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.答案:C29.(
)1.ancestor
(
)2.climate
(
)3.feast
(
)4.scenery
(
)5.exhaustA.gather
A.continent
A.breast
A.lessen
A.extinct
B.award
B.mixture
B.steak
B.envelope
B.exciting
C.admire
C.dioxide
C.measure
C.pineapple
C.example
D.parade
D.multiply
D.peach
D.religion
D.except答案:1-5:
ACDBC30._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!A.Whata;whatB.How;whatC.What;whatD.Whata;how答案:A解析:考查感叹句和宾语从句。含可数名词单数的感叹句的基本的构成是:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词+a|an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!在句中,life是可数名词“生活”;而第二个空引导介词宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故只能用what.31.1.I’dliketotellyouthenewsthatTonywilltakechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires.
I’dliketo_______you_______thenewsthatthemanagerwillleaveTony______________ofthecompanyafterheretires.
2.Ifonewantstostayhealthy,heshoulddoexerciseinsteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyaffectspeople’shealth.
Ifonewantstokeep_______,heshould______________insteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyhasabad_______onpeople’shealth.
3.YoucanneverimaginehowdifficultitwasfortheBritishstudentstogetusedtotheschoollifeinChina.Butnowwhentheythinkbacktotheexperience,theyareveryproudofit.
Youcanneverimaginewhat_______theBritishstudentshad_______usedtotheschoollifeinChina.Butnowwhentheylook______________theexperience,theytakeprideinit.
4.Itattractsthestudentsthattheymayvisitthemuseumwithoutpayingthisweekandtheywanttovisititinnotime.
Itis_______tothestudentsthattheymayvisitthemuseum______________thisweekandtheycan’t_______tovisitit.
5.ThoughyouwanttosurftheInternet,youshouldbebusypreparingforthecomingmid-termexam.
Thoughyoufeel______________theInternet,youare_______tobebusymaking_______forthecomingmid-termexam.答案:小题1:inform;of;incharge
小题1:fit;workout;effect/influence/impact小题1:difficulty/trouble;getting;backon
小题1:attractive;forfree/nothing;wait
小题1:likesurfing;supposed;preparations解析:略32.Themanageraswellashiswholeteam_______determinedtodotheworkas_____as
theycanandpromisestogetitcompletedintime.
A.are;well
B.is;well
C.are;good
D.is;good答案:B33.GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfiresthathavekilledatleast46peoplecontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,leavingsomevillagestrappedwithinwallsofflames,cutofffromfirefighters.
AlthoughmostofthefireshavebeenonthePeloponnesianPeninsula,somebrokeoutontheoutskirtsofAthensonSaturday,forcingtheevacuationofhomesandclosingamajorroadlinkingthecapitaltothemainairportforseveralhours.Thenationalfirebrigadesaidthatbyeveningithadbroughtthoseblazesundercontrol,includingonethatcamewithinaboutsixmilesofthecity.
Thecountryhasbeenvulnerabletofirethissummerbecauseofdroughtandthreeconsecutiveheatwavesthatsenttemperaturessoaringover100degrees.Morethan3,000forestfireshavedestroyedthousandsofacresofwoodedareassinceJune;theearlierfireskilledninepeople.ThelatestspateoffiresonthepeninsulastartedFriday.Strong,hotwindshavespreadtheflames.
Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,becausetheyhavenotyetbeenabletosearchsomeareasthathadbeenoverrunbyflames.
HardesthitbythefireswereadozensmallvillagestaroundthetownofZaharointhewesternpeninsula,whereatleast12people,includingsomewhomayhavebeentryingtofleebycar,werekilled.Scoresofotherresidents,includingelderlyanddisabledpeople,remainedtrappedintheirhomes,phoningintolocaltelevisionandradiostations,cryingforhelp.
LateSaturday,Mr.Karamanlis,PrimeMinisterofGreeceappearedonnationaltelevisionanddeclaredthathewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire.Mr.Karamanlisalsosuggestedthattherecentfiresmighthavebeenpurposelyset.“Somanyfiressparkedsimultaneouslyinsomanyregionsisnocoincidence,”hesaid,“Wewillgettothebottomofthisandpunishthoseresponsible.”
Theoverstretchednationalfireservicesarebeinghelpedbyanestimated6,000soldiersmobilizedfortheoperation.Afleetofwater-dumpingaircraftwasexpectedfromFrance,GermanyandNorway,afterGreeceappealedtotheEuropeanUnionfor“urgentassistance.”
51.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______inthepassage.
A.firefightersbattlesfearlesslyinGreecetocontrolthefire
B.constantfiresinGreecehavecausedgreatlifeandwealthlose
C.Greeceisfacinggreatdangerasforestfirescontinuetobreakout
D.Greekgovernmentisinvestigatingthecauseofrecentforestfires
52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.
A.Athens,capitalofGreecewasnotthreatenedinthefire
B.Greekgovernmentdidnottakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthefire
C.manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestoavoidfire
D.allpeopleendangeredbythefirehavealreadygotimmediateandproperhelp
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightnotcontributetotherecentforestfiresinGreek?
A.Stormthundersinsummer
B.Lackofrainfall
C.Extremelyhotweatherthissummer
D.Hotandstrongwind
54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.nowthefirecrisisinGreecehascometoanend
B.assistancefromEUmembersisexpectedtocometohelpGreece
C.firefightersinGreecesofarcanstillmanagethesituation
D.thenumberofpeoplewhodieinthefireisexpectednottoriseanymore
55.Mr.KaramanlisbelievestheforestfiresinGreece_______.
A.isahappeningbychance
B.isanaturaldisaster
C.mightbecausedbyhuman
onpurpose
D.isapunishmentofnature答案:51.C
52.C
53.A
54.B55.C解析:51.主旨大意题。首段“GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfires…..”是全文中心句,全文信息皆围绕这一事件展开,包括救援,伤亡等。52.细节理解题。由第二段“forcingtheevacuationofhomes”可知,很多家庭被迫迁移,选项C正确。第二段提到希腊首都雅典受到威胁,所以首都与重要机场之间的道路封闭了几小时,排除选项A;由倒数第二段第一句首相的话“hewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire”可知,政府已经采取了措施,排除选项B;由第五段可知,而还有人电话求救,可知并不是所有人都得到及时救援,排除D。53.细节理解题。第三段提及了造成火灾的各种因素,没有提到雷暴的影响。54.细节理解题。希腊全国处于紧急状态,而且需要更多外援,所以A错,nationalfireservices已经处于overstretched的状态(最后一段),所以不能说他们canstillmanagethesituation,C错;“Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,…...”(第四段)可知死亡人数还将增加,D错。55.细节理解题。由Mr.Karamanlis所说的那一段话的可知,他相信这是人为操纵的并且34.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.答案:B35.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______earnestly.[
]A.reading
B.tobereading
C.toberead
D.tohaveread答案:B36.Ithasbeenwarmthesedays.Wearehavingthe
wintersincerecordsbegan.
[
]A.coldest
B.mildest
C.worst
D.hottest答案:B37.情景作文(20分)
最近,你校学生会对分类垃圾箱是否进教室一事进行了调查,调查结果见下表。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文,介绍同学们的不同意见和看法,并表达你自己的观点。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:饼状图piechart
学生对分类垃圾箱进教室的不同看法及所占比例
(请将情景作文写在答题纸指定区域内)答案:Onepossibleversion:Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfthestudentsarecompletelyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.Personally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.解析:略38.Ourcountry_____greatchangesinthelast30years.答案:A39.Thisroom______tobemystudy.Butnowitisusedformysister'sbedroom.
A.wasbeingdesigned
B.hasdesigned
C.hasbeendesigned
D.wasdesigned答案:D40.短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每旬中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第ll处起)不计分。答案:Iwenttothewildlifeparktogetherwith∧parentslastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorswho
1.my
2.去掉standingbeforetheticketwindow.Wewaited∧longtimeandboughtthreetickets.IntheTiger
3.aMountainofthepark,IwassoeagerlytoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmy
4.Eager
5.
frighteningstepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedtomyparents.Ihadahardtimelookfor
6.from
7.
lookingthem,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinthepark,Ifeltlonelywithoutanycompanions.Badstill,I
8.Wandering
9.Worsehadnomoney,butIhadtowalkhome,coveringasmuchas5kilometers.
10.so41.Ithasbeenproved____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.答案:D42.—
He
got
the
first
place
in
the
examination.
—
That’s
_________
his
parents
are
so
pleased
with
him.答案:C43.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.
A.beassigned
B.assign
C.havebeenassigned
D.haveassigned答案:A44.2.Thankstothesatellites,footballgamescometous____onTV.A.1ivingB.1ivelyC.aliveD.1ive答案:D解析:live读[laiv]在这里指电视节目的“实况直播”.在此作副词,意为“以现场直播方式”用作状语。故选D.45.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tIB.didIC.shouldyouD.shouldn'tyou答案:A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的使用。前肯后否,按照主句来做。46.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.
1)Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernight-timeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.
2)Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6∶00a.m.,beforebreakfast,onebefore11∶00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.
3)Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.
4)Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.
小题1:Obviouslyakindofmedicinecan’tbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.A.childrenovertwelveyearsoldB.someoldpersonswithafeverC.someoldpersonswithheartattackD.neitheradultsnorheartattack小题2:Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.A.haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsadayB.havetwiceadayC.havefourtimesadayD.haveninepillsaday小题3:Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?A.Allofthem.B.Threekindsofmedicine.C.Twokindsofmedicine.D.Almostnotanymedicine.答案:小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D解析:小题1:题干要求判断所给选项中哪类人不适合服用此种药品,根据2)中“NotforChildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithheartattake”可知应选C.小题2:根据药品说明书中4)可知,一位患了感冒的成年人,一次可服用此药五片,每日三次,可以在三餐之前或睡觉前服用。由此可排除B、C、D选项,答案为A。小题3:题干考查有多少种药物适合6岁儿童服用,根据药品说明书1)中的“ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice”2)中的“Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack”3)中的“HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.”可知答案为D。47.SinceTom______downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,he
cannotopenthefilenow.A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly答案:C解析:答案为C.此题考查副词辨析。病毒肯定是“意外地”下栽到电脑中.不可能是“可怕的”.“乐意地”或“不定期地”.所以要用accidentally。48.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).
InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,t
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