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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年山西通用航空职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimethey
are_______.A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable答案:B解析:un+avoid+able=unavoidable“不可避免的”;in+visible=invisible“看不见的”;in+access+ible—inaccessible“难以接近的”;un—Lavail+able—unavailable“不可得到的”。从题意可知,应该是在白天星星看不见。故答案为B。2.-Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.
-________Iwearitwithmyothershirt?[
]A.Howdoyoulike
B.Who
C.Whatif
D.Which答案:C3.阅读理解。
Ihaveaseven-year-oldsonnamedJohn.Heloveschocolates.Heoftentakeschocolatesinsteadofmeals.
Therefore,hegetsverybadteeth.Thedentist(牙医)toldmenottolethimeatchocolatesanymore.Buthis
grandfatherdoteson(宠爱)him.HeoftenbuysJohnchocolateseventhoughheknowsthattheyarebadfor
teeth.IknowthatJohnishisonlygrandson,whoiseverythingtohim.Ireallydon'twanttomakehim
unhappy.Therefore,IalwaysallowJohntoeatthechocolatehisgrandfatherboughthim.
YesterdayeveningIkissedJohngoodnightandaskedhimtosayhisprayersbeforegoingtobed,andthen
Ilefthisbedroom.Afewminuteslater,IheardJohnshoutingwordbyword."Tomorrow-is-my-birthday.
May-God-bring-me-a-big-box-of-chocolates."Iwenttohisroomandsawhimkneelingontheground
shoutingouthisprayers.Isaid,"Don'tshout,John.YourDadissleepingnow!Godcanhearyounomatter
howsoftlyyoutalktohim."Pointingtothenextroomwherehisgrandpasleeps,Johnsaidsecretly,"MyGod
issleeping.Hecan'thearmeunlessIwakehimup."1.WhydoesJohn'sgrandpaoftenbuyJohnchocolates?[
]A.Hedoesn'tknowtheyarebadforhisteeth
B.HelovesJohnverymuch
C.Heshowstoomuchfondnessforhisgrandson
D.HewantstomakeJohnhappy2.Whatdidtheboydobeforegoingtobedthatevening?[
]A.HekneltonthegroundandprayedforGod
B.Hekneltonthegroundandprayedtohisgrandpaforchocolates
C.Hekneltonthegroundandprayedforhisgrandpa
D.HekneltonthegroundandprayedtoGodforchocolates3.Thesentence"Whoiseverythingforhim"means
.[
]A.whoishisonlygrandson
B.whoisamostimportantpersontohim
C.whoisdearertohimthananythingelse
D.whoisnearanddeartohim4.Theboyshoutedouthisprayersinorderto
.[
]A.makeGodhearhim
B.lethisfatherknow
C.wakeuphisgrandpa
D.dowhathisfathertoldhim答案:1-4:CBCC4.阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1.Sheexplainstothevillagepeople_______________(多么重要)totakecareofthewoods.(how)
2.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewhoweresentabroadbythegovernment______________
(养大)inthissmalltown.(bring)
3.Hewasn'tsurprisedatthenews.He______________(肯定听说)aboutitearlier.(must)
4.Hedidnotlookforwardto______________(负债)becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.(debt)
5.Thefact______________(吸烟对我们身体有害)iswidelyaccepted.(harmful)
6._____________(说实话),Ididn'twanttogoaheadwithhisstory.(honest)
7.Thisproducedachainreaction,______________(使成为可能)forlifetodevelop.(make)
8.Notuntilhetookoffhisglasses______________(我才认出他).(recognize)
9.He_____________(屏住呼吸)whiletheresultswerereadout.(breath)
10._____________(随着地球的冷却),waterbegantoappearonitssurface.(as)答案:1.howimportanitis2.wasbroughtup3.musthaveheard4.beingindebt5.thatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth6.Tobehonest7.whichmadeitpossible8.didIrecognizehim9.heldhisbreath10.Astheearthcooleddown5.单句改错:找出错误并加以改正。1.Withtheexamholdingtomorrow,Ican'tgoshoppingwithyou.
2.Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfully.答案:1.holding→tobeheld
2.fully→full6.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.
A.themselves
B.them
C.us
D.ourselves
答案:D7.MaybeJackhasforgottenourappointmentcompletely.I____himtocallforthepasttwohours.答案:A8.短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横
线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词,在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。答案:1.she-I
2.much-many
3.anything-everything
4.my-a
5.去掉should6.talk-talking
7.me-myself
8.to前加it
9.reads-read
10.word-words9.1.
Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___________appearedararerainbowsoon.
2.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich答案:D解析:对于非限制性定语从句的题,我们可以将它拆为两句,找到两句的共同点(即先行词)然后再用关系代词连接。此题拆分后,逗号前为第一句,后面为第二句。原句应该是这样的:Ararerainbowsoonappeared__________.这里显然应该填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我们可以将它改写为abovewhich并用来连接这两个句子,这样,这一道题依旧迎刃而解了。10.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether答案:A解析:选A。whynot在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。本句的意思是“如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典?”11.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?
—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout答案:C解析:此题极易误选A。认为是动名词短语作do的宾语。其实我们把该答案代入原文,便发现不行。因为dofindingout…是绝对不能搭配的。其实此题应选C。考查祈使句。此句话的汉语意思是:-我应该怎么处理这段文章?-归纳出每段的中心思想。12.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever答案:C解析:本句中whateverhelphecanget作动词的宾语,又没有范围可以选择。13.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,
madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案:D解析:句意:在2012年,莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖,这让中国人期盼很久的一个梦想实现了。结合语境及句子中逗号,可知下文是非限定性定语从句,引导词指代前文句子内容,指物,that只能用于限定性定语从句中,故用which,选D。【考点定位】定语从句14.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey
.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词。can表能力。doall(that)onecan意为:“竭尽全力”。句意为:“虽然警察仍未找到那个失踪的孩子,但他们正竭尽所能。”15.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(优先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/interestmayhaveotherchoices.
Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.
Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道义的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrading.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindorpreyonourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofeducationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.
Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution(美国宪法).
10.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.
A.changingothers’pointsofview
B.exercisingpoweroverotherpeople
C.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofview
D.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant
11.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means________.
A.win
B.fail
C.speak
D.listen
12.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis________.
A.adangertosociety
B.difficulttodowell
C.unwelcomebehavior
D.neversuccessful
13.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.howpeoplepersuade
B.whypeoplepersuade
C.thatpersuasionisbothgoodandbad
D.thatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundus答案:10-13CACD解析:10.C细节题。将第二段中persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview与各选项进行比较可知。11.A词义题。由破折号后面的句子otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive可知,我们不一定占上风,故选A。12.C细节题。由第三段中第一二句Somepeople…intotheirlives可知。(from)13.D主旨题。根据第一段对weliveinaworldofpersuasion的理解,第三段中webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable-toliveistopersuade及最后一段中persuasionisnecessarytosociety与各选项进行比较可确定选D。16.Shepretended______tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.
A.tolistening
B.tohavelistened
C.tobelistening
D.havinglistened答案:C17.Theboyissaid________acrossthebusyroadwhensuddenlyacarcutinandknockedhimover.[
]A.tobecycling
B.tohavecycled
C.tohavebeencycled
D.tocycle答案:A18.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft.Thenyourchancesofstayingaliveareverygood.
Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompass.Fishhooksandaline,arifle,matchesinawaterproofcontainerandaponchoarenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonettoprotectthehead.
Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingaknownlandmark.Thatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompass.Inopencountry,duringtheday,youcantellwhichwayogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidesodirection.Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbythecompass.
Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste,andrestoften.Inaplacethatishotandhumid,thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsoonbecometired.Asteady,evenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.
Ifyouloseyourway,don’tpanic.Trytodesirehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Putthemonfoursidesofthetree,sothatyouwillbeabletoseethemfromanydirection.Thenyoucanbeginretracingyoursteps,knowingthatyoucanalwaysfindthespotfromwhichyoustarted.Exceptinanemergency,nevertrytotravelthroughthejungleatnight.
Wheneverpossible,itiswisetofollowstreamsandriversthataregoinginyourgeneraldirection.Thismaycauseyoumanyextramilesoftravel.Butintheenditwillsavetimeandenergy.Nothingismoreexhaustingthanhackingatrailcross-throughumbrellajungle.
Ifariverisbroadanddeepandhasnorapids,raftingisthebestmeansoftravel.Bamboogrowsalongthebanksofmanyjunglestreams.Sinceitishollowandextremelystrong,itmakesaperfectraft.
Survivinginthejungleisascience.Thejunglepeoplehavebecomeperfectinthisscience,andyoucantoo.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhattoexpectinthejungle.Makesureyouhavetherightequipment.Thennopartofthejunglewillbeableto“liveoff”itforalongtime.
小题1:Theauthorprobablyadvisesagainsttravelingatnightbecause________.
onetendstomovetooslowlyatnight
someanimalswillattackyou
emergenciesoccurmostfrequentlyatnight
itismoredifficulttocheckyourposition
小题2:Followingstreamsandriverswillhelpyouto________.
avoidanimal’sattacks
savemanyextramilesoftravel
avoidcrossingunbrokenstretchesofjungle
haveaconstantsourceofdrinkingwater
小题3:Theword“blazes”inParagraph5means_________.A.markswherebark(树皮)isremovedB.light-coloredspotsC.burstsofflameD.sidesofknife答案:小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A解析:小题1:细节判断题。短文第五段说明在夜晚穿过丛林迷路时很难确定所在位置。其他三项均为文章细节,但不符合题干要求。小题2::事实细节题。文章第六段讲到沿着小溪或河流走是比较明智的。虽然可能会多绕一些路,但实际上比较省力,因为在一片未开垦的丛林中去披荆斩棘,开辟新路,到头来是最累人的。小题3:猜测词义题。根据第五段的内容,blaze在此涉及的是在树上留下印记以确认方向,避免迷路,只有A项与该段中blaze一词的意思相符。Blaze作名词时一词多义,A、B、C均是blaze的意思,但与文章意思不符。19.____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.答案:B20.TheTVsethe_________workswellnow.
A.hasrepairingB.havingrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hashadrepaired答案:D解析:试题分析:21.John,lookatthetime.___________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need答案:A解析:情态动词用于疑问句中表示责问,语气强烈。22.Areyouabigfanofpirate(海盗)stories?Doyouknowhowtotalklikeapirate?YoucanhavefunonSeptember19th.ThisspecialholidayiscalledInternationalTalkLikeAPirateDay.Itwasinventedin1995bytwoyoungAmericans,JohnBaurandMarkSummers.
Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.Atthatmoment,theythought,“Youngpeopleareinterestedinpirate.Butthereisnosuchachanceforpeopletogettogethertoshareit.Whynothaveadaywheneverybodytalkslikeapirate?”TheydecidedtomakeSeptember19ththedate.Sincethen,BaurandSummershavetriedhardtopromoteTalkLikeAPirateDay.AsBaursaid,“We'vetalkedlikepirates,andencouragedseveralofourfriendstodosoeverySeptember19th.”
Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.In2002,BaurandSummerssentaletterabouttheirinventedholidaytoDaveBarry.Thiscolumnist(专栏作家)reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.Now,ithasreallybecomeaninternationalholiday.OnTalkLikeAPirateDay,youneedtodresslikeapirate.Youshouldwearabighatormaybecoveroneofyoureyes.Youcanpretendtobeanykindofpiratethatyoucanfindinanystoryormovie.
Havingfunandbeingrelaxedarenottheonlybestthingsabouttheholiday.Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.
Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo.BecauseofBaurandSummers'imaginationandcreativity,thousandsofyoungpeople'spiratedreamcometrue.Nexttime,whenyouhaveagoodidea,whynotshareitwithyourfiendsandinsistonyourbelief?Maybeyoucancreateanotherwonderfulholidayfortheyouthinthefuture.
小题1:HowdidJohnBaurandMarkSummersinventthespecialholiday?A.ManyyoungpeopleaskedthemtodoitB.TheydiditjustforpleasureC.TheythoughtouttheideabychanceandimaginationD.Theydiditinordertohonorpirates小题2:Whyaretheholidaybecomemoreandmorepopular?.A.Youcanhavefunandrelaxyourselffreely.B.youngpeoplecanexchangeideasanddreamsonthedayC.youngpeoplecanhavefunandberelaxed.D.youcanplaytheroleofthepirateinthemovieontheday小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasDaveBarrywhomademorepeopleknowtheholiday.B.TalkLikeAPirateDayisayoung,activeandlivelyholidayC.ThankstoJohnBaurandMarkSummers’imaginationandcreativity,alotofpeoplerealizetheirpiratedream.D.Theholidayhasbeenpopularsincethebirthofit.小题4:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanshowthattheholidayisspecial?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itisawonderfulandinstructiveholiday.C.Itisabrandnewholidayinventedandcelebratedbytheyouththemselves.D.Peoplecanmaketheirdreamcometrueonthisday.小题5:Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Canyoutalklikeapirate?B.Youngpeople’spiratedreamC.JohnBaurandMarkSummersD.September19th,—adayinhonorofpirates答案:小题1:C小题2:B小题3:D小题4:C小题5:A解析:小题1:本题考查理解细节信息的能力。由第二段“Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.”可知,他们是在玩球时偶然想到的主意,也就是说这个节日是在他们的丰富想象中诞生。故C项为正确答案。小题2:本题考查根据文章细节进行推理判断的能力。由第四段“Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.”可以推知B项为最佳答案。小题3:本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。由第三段首句“Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.”可知D项表述错误,符合题意;由第三段“Thiscolumnist(DaveBarry)reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.”可知A项表述正确,不符合题意;由最后一段可知B,C两项表述正确,均不符合题意。小题4:本题考查理解细节信息的能力。由“Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo”.可知答案为C。小题5:本文讲述了海盗狂欢节的由来和兴起,在这一天年轻人像海盗一样谈话,倾心交流,分享共同的乐趣和童年的梦想,骄傲地宣扬着自己那芬与众不同的年轻活力。用A项作标题更能突出节日的特点。23.Ithinkhe’sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem____day.A.nextB.otherC.followingD.another答案:D解析:四个答案都可以和day构成介词短语,但只有anotherday作时间状语,next不用in,而其他三个都需要加介词in.24.Daniel'sfamily_____
theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案:D25.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof______forthecomingexam.答案:B26.Whathelacksismorepatience,___________?A.isn'titB.isitC.doesn'theD.doeshe答案:A解析:本题是反意疑问句的考查。千万要当心,whathelacks是作旬中的主语,真正的谓语是is,前面的句子是肯定的,所以反意疑问用否定。27.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该
行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingsto
buythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstopped
ourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecameback
tothecar.Butit
isstrangethatwecouldn'topen
thedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewas
gladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.
Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howare
youdoingwithmycar?"Weweresurprisingandwentto
seethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen?
Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________
8._________
9._________
10._________答案:1.have→had
2.去掉them
3.late→later
4.
is-was
5.policeman前加a6.minute→minutes
7.How→What
8.surprising→surprised
9.you前加do
10.speak→say28.Salesdirectorisaposition
communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:D解析:考查定语从句。“销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。”先行词position在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”,故选择where。29.Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetter______oftheriver.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery答案:B解析:选B。意思是“假如你站在这里,会对河流看得更清楚”。view在此处意为“视野”。30.根据中文提示完成下列句子,每空限填一个词。1.我们平均每天接到五封信。
__________wereceive5letterseachday.
2.从长远的观点来看,这个计划会成功的。
Theplanwillwork____________________.
3.我该怎样处理这张桌子。
WhatshouldI__________thetable?
4.我免费得到了这封信。
Igotthisletter__________.
5.他应该6点以前到达。
He_______________arrivebeforesixo'clock.
6.我喜欢英文电影,我的朋友杰克也喜欢。
IenjoywatchingEnglishfilms,and
myfriendJack.
7.他在一个寒冷的冬夜偷偷地回家。
Hereturened__________tohishomeonacoldwinternight.
8.这家工厂是由王平来负责的。
Thefactoryis
ofWangPing.答案:1.Onaverage
2.inthelongterm
3.dowith
4.forfree5.is/wassupposedto
6.sodoes
7.insecret
8.inthecharge31.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______.
A.hadbeenpainted
B.wasbeingpainted
C.waspainting
D.painted
答案:B32.将下列句子变为间接引语。1."Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,"hisfathersaidtohim.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.Mr.Wangsaid,"IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children."
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3."Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsthesedays,"saidMary.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,"Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun."
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.Shesaidtohim,"It'stimethatyoulefthere."
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6.ZhangHongsaidtome,"DoctorWangpassedawayin1948."
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7.Johnsaidtohisparents,"Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm."
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,"TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921."
______________________________________________________________________________________
9.Hesaid,"Areyouastudent?"
______________________________________________________________________________________
10."HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,Ceorge?"sheasked.
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1.Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.3.Marysaidthatshehadn'theardfromherparentsthosedays.4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.5.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.6.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.7.Johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.8.ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.9.HeaskedwhetherIwasastudent.10.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.33.1.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
2.Eitheryouorhe___interestedinplayingchesstenyearsago.___youorhefondofmusicatpresent?
A.are;Are
B.was;Are
C.are;Is
D.is;Is
3.Myfamily___notlarge,butmyfamily___allmusiclovers.
A.is…are
B.are…is
C.is…is
D.are…are
4.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege___greatlyincreasedthisterm.
Anumberofteachersinourcollege___fromthecountryside.
A.is;is
B.is;are
C.are;are
D.are;is
5.Sheaswellastheotherstudents___howtotype.
A.havelearned
B.haslearne
C.learn
D.arelearning
6.Morethanonestudent___beensenttoJapansince2000.
Morethanonehundredstudents___beensenttoJapansince2000.
A.have;have
B.has;has
C.have;has
D.has;have
7.Twohours__enoughforus.
A.are
B.have
C.were
D.is
8.Heisoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.
Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.
A.hascome;havecome
B.havecome;hascome
C.hascome;hascome
D.havecome;havecome
9.Theprofessorandwriter___comingtomakeareport.Theprofessorandthewriter___cometomakeareport.
A.is…have
B.are…has
C.is…are
D.are…is
10.Thepolice___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.
Thepoliceman___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.
A.was;was
B.hasbeen;hasbeen
C.are;is
D.have;is答案:1-5CBABB,6-10DDBAC解析:1.“therebe+并列主语”和“herebe+并列主语”结构中的谓语形式一般应与并列主语中的第一个主语的数一致。2.由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),not…but连接两个作主语用的名词或代词时,谓语动词采取就近一致的原则。3.集体名词family,team,class,army,enemy,group等作主语时,如强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如强调一个个的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。4.Thenumberof+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberof+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。5.n+aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,except,ratherthan等+n,谓语动词和前面的第一个n一致。6.morethan+复数名词作主语,谓语用复数;morethanone+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。many+复数名词作主语,谓语用复数;
manya+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。7.当时间,距离和金钱用作主语时,通常被看成是一个整体,谓语动词用单数。8.定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致。oneof+nwho+复数谓语;the(only)one+nwho+单数谓语。9.两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时,如果表示不同概念谓语动词用复数;如果表示同一概念谓语动词用单数。10.people,police,cattle等作主语时谓语动词用复数。34.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.
A.toleave
B.tobeleft
C.beingleft
D.leaving答案:C35.Theoldmanisbadlyill.Fortunatelythedoctorswilldo_____theycantosavehim.
A.whatever
B.nomatterwhat
C.whichever
D.that答案:A36.单句改错。下面各句中有错误,请指出并改正。(注意:只有一处错误)答案:1.haven't-hasn't
2.will-would
3.giveinto
4.hasworked
5.Englishwith6.mind-minds
7.去掉a
8.anything-everything
9.wentin
10.the-a37.1.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.
A.cost
B.situation
C.level
D.standard
2.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.
A.noticed
B.stated
C.suggested
D.noted答案:D.B解析:1.livingstandard生活水准。2.state此处意为“(="make"sth.know,announce)宣布,通告,声明(口头的或书面的)”,如:Itisstatedthatalltheaccidentwerekilled.(据宣布,事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议,是表示欲望意义的动词,从句中要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)。Note(=notice)“注意到”,如:Itwasnotedthatthetemperatureroseduringthistime.38.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A.askedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor答案:B解析:callfor意为“要求,提倡”;askfor意为“请求,索要”;lookfor意为“寻找”;payfor意为“为……付钱”。39.Onlywhen_____five_____myfather.[
]A.Iwas;Isaw
B.wasI;Isaw
C.Iwas;didIsee
D.wasI;didIsee答案:C40.1.I’dliketotellyouthenewsthatTonywilltakechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires.
I’dliketo_______you_______thenewsthatthemanagerwillleaveTony______________ofthecompanyafterheretires.
2.Ifonewantstostayhealthy,heshoulddoexerciseinsteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyaffectspeople’shealth.
Ifonewantstokeep_______,heshould______________insteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyhasabad_______onpeople’shealth.
3.YoucanneverimaginehowdifficultitwasfortheBritishstudentstogetusedtotheschoollifeinChina.Butnowwhentheythinkbacktotheexperience,theyareveryproudofit.
Youcanneverimaginewhat_______theBritishstudents
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