沪教版深圳市九年级下册英语中考复习过去将来时态 课件 叶碧洁

ThePastFutureTense

过去将来时Hetoldusthathewouldbecomeadoctorinsevenyears.一般将来时:表示从现在的时间看将来将要发生的动作或状态,形式为will/begoingtodo/shalldo

过去将来时:表示从过去的时间看待将来要发生的动作或状态,形式是把will/begoingtodo改为过去式will/shall+do

would/should+doam/is/aregoingto+do

was/weregoingto+doHewillbecomeadoctorinsevenyears.用法1.和表示过去将来时间状语连用，多见于从句，特别是宾语从句中（当主句是过去时，宾语从句表示将要发生的事，用过去将来时）Hesaidhe__________tothehometownthenextday.Weneverimaginedhe_______adoctorinthefuture.A:Shewashedthecar,didn’tshe?B:No,sheforgot.Butshesaidshe____________ittomorrow.wouldwash/wasgoingtowashwouldreturnwouldbe2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would他一有时间，总是看书。Wheneverhehadtime，hewoulddosomereading.当我还是小孩时，我总和他一起玩。IwouldplaywithhimwhenIwasachild.

We‘regoingtohaveatestnextweek.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaidthatwe_________(have)atestthenextweek.Cokewillmakeatriptotheseaside.Coketoldus.Coketoldusthathe___________(make)atriptotheseaside.weregoingtohave/wouldhavewouldmake/wasgoingtomakeAparadewilltakeplaceinthesquaresoon.Thejournalistreported.Thejournalistreportedthataparade_____________(takeplace)toourcitysoon.Theboyasked.Whywon’thisfriendshelphimwhenheisintrouble?Theboyaskedwhyhisfriends_______________________(nothelp)himwhenhe_______(be)introuble.wouldtakeplace/wasgoingtotakeplacewouldn’t/weren’tgoingtohelpwasJim决定他们下个月坐飞机去英国。Jimdecided_______________________.她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。Shewassixty-six.____________________.科学家说没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。Scientistssaid___________________.老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么.TheteacheraskedTom_______________她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。Shetoldus_________________________.Jimdecidedtheyweregoingto/wouldflytoBritainthenextmonth.Inthreeyears,shewasgoingto/wouldbe69yearsold.Scientistssaidnobodyknewwhatwouldhappeninonehundredyears’time.TheteacheraskedwhatTomwasgoingto/woulddowhenhegrewup.Shetoldusifitrained,shewouldn’tgowithus.ThePastPerfectTense

过去完成时nowhad+p.p.表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成或结束的动作或状态。即为发生在“过去的过去”past常与by+表示过去的时间状语连用,表示到某个过去的时间前,已经完成的动作或状态Bynoon,wehadwalkedabouttwentymiles.BySaturdaynightwe____________(get)everythingreadyfortheparty.Bytheendoflastmonth,we___________(learn)ninelessons.They__________(arrive)homeby5p.m..We______________(finish)thejobbyFriday.hadgothadlearnthadfinishedhadarrived在时间状语从句中由bythetime引导，一般主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；主句的动作先与从句动作发生，是过去的过去。Bythetimewegottothetheatre,theplay________________(alreadybe)on.Bythetimeshearrivedattheairport,theplane_________________(alreadytake)off.hadalreadybeenhadalreadytaken如果是when,until,before,after引导的时间状语从句，哪个动作先发生，用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时但是因为before/after已经体现动作先后性，也能两个动作都用一般过去时。WhenI_______thestation,thetrain_______.Ireachedthestationafterthetrain(had)left.Thetrain(had)leftbeforeIreachedthestation.reachedhadleftWhenI______(get)toGeorge’soffice,Iwastoldthathe____________(go)homeforlunch.He____________(work)inthestoreforfiveyearsbeforehe_______(move)here.Uptillthenthey___________(wait)atthebusstopforabouthalfanhourgothadgonehadworkedmovedhadwaitedI______(meet)Maryinthestreetonemorning.She___________(change)greatly.I__________(notwant)toseetheplaybecauseI_______________(alreadysee)it.methadchangeddidn’twanthadalreadyseen上下文情景体现Shetoldmethatshe____________(be)anairhostessforquiteafewyears.Shesaidthatherfriends__________(leave)forShanghai.宾语从句中从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前hadbeenhadleft过去完成时和一般过去时的区别？仅仅表示存在于过去，没有一个过去时间或动作做参照，时间状语仅是过去的某个时间？强调过去某时间或一个动作之前就已经完成的动作，即过去的过去

readWe________6articleslastweek.We___________6articlesbytheendoflastweek.readhadreadHe_________(fall)illbeforehefinishedthejob.He________(fall)illthreed