江西省赣州市信丰县信丰中学高中英语必修一第一单元单词课件

Unit1Friendship

Period2UsefulwordsandstructuresExercises1.Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.1)_______2)_______3)_______________4)_______5)_______notinsideabuildingfeelingdisturbedtobeworriedaboutfree,nottieduptoexperiencesomethingoutdoorsupsetbeconcernedaboutloosegothroughExercises6)_______7)_______8)_______9)_______10)_______totakenonoticeofstayingclosetoandlookingatsomebodytobecomequietafternervousactivitypieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindownumberofthingsthathappenoneafteranotherignore

facetofacecalmdowncurtainseries

Anne’ssister,Margotwasvery________thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgotto__________allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficultgosettleand__________inthehidingplace,becauseshewas_________________whethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.upsetgothroughconcernedaboutcalmdown2.Completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrasesabove.ExercisesWhatshereallymissedwasgoing________andwalkingthedogforherneighbour.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun____inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour__________thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!looseoutdoorsfacetofaceExercises3.Completethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.1)Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestopped__________offerhelp.2)“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyand______?Itwillonlymakeherworse,”saidthedoctor.3)AfterPeterdied,George__________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.inordertodustysetdownExercises4)Whenthestreetlightsgoon________,theymakeabeautifulpicture,sodifferentfromthedaytime.5)Goodfriendsdonot_____________whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.6)AlthoughTimandMikecomefrom__________differentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.atduskaddupentirelyExercisesStudyinglanguagepointsKeywords1.add

upyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(回归课本P1)vt.&vi.加，添，增加；相加；补充说Eg：1）Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?2）Add6and6tomake12.3）That’sallIwanttosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketoadd？Phrases：addupsth./addsth.up把……加起来addupto加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态)addto增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）add...to...把……加到/进……里addthat...补充（说）……*n.addition加；增加的人或事物；

adj.additional附加的；另外的；外加的Keywords1)______somemilkandsugar_____coffeebeforedrinkingit.2)Whenwe_______allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3)Hiswholeschooleducation___________nomorethantenyears.Practice1Addtoaddedupaddedupto4)Hisreturninghomesafeandsound————

herpleasure.addedto2.upsetYourfriendcomestoschoolvery

.

（回归课本P1）

1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(通常不置于名词前)eg：Whatmadeyousoupset?

beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心

eg：She’sreallyupset

aboutlosingthemoneywhenbuyingclothes.

2)

vt.（upset，upset，upsetting）使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等.

eg：Hisfather’sdeathupsethimverymuch.KeywordsPhrases:(sth.)upsetsb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.（某人）打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱计划

upsetone’sstomach使（肠胃）不适

eg：Therainupsetourplanforapicnic.

Hemadeamovementandupsethisglass.Don’tupsetyourselfaboutitKeywordswasupsetPractice2completethefollowingsentences：（1）Butbeforeyouunwarpthatpackage，you’llseewhyI________________(难过)

atfirst.（2）

(你别为这事烦恼了)—let’sjustforgetit.3.ignoreYou’ll

thebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(回归课本P1)vt.不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计）Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.Thepolicemanignoredpersonaldangertosavealittlegirl.

ignorancen.无知，愚昧，不知道；

ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的，不知道的；beignorantofsth：不知道某事

KeywordsPractice3MultipleChoice.1)Ashehasbeenillinbedforseveralmonths,hewas_____ofthenewdevelopmentinthisfield.A.awareB.consciousC.ignorantDignoranceThebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______him.A.ignoreB.neglectC.omitD.overlook4.Calm…gosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.

1)adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的。eg：The

highwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.Shetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.

2)vi.平静，镇静。常用于calmdown,表示“平静下来”。eg：Thesituation

calmeddownslowly.3)vt.使平静，使镇静。常用于calmdown。eg：Atlastwecalmedhimdown。

注意：

calmdown作不及物动词短语时，意为“（人）冷静下来；（风、海等）平静下来”；作及物动词短语时，意为“使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气”。

Keywords5.concern:

Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouare

abouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(回归课本P1)

eg.Theseproblemsconcernall.Sheconcernsherselfwithherson’sfuture.=Sheis

concerned

aboutherson’sfuture.vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心

concernsth./sb.与……有关系

concernoneselfwith/aboutsb./sth.忙于；关心

beconcernedabout/forsb./sth.使担忧；使烦恼

=beworriedaboutsb./sth.Keywordsn.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或）事；eg：Thereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheirillness.It’s

noconcern

ofmine/yours.Concernedadj.关心的，担忧的，焦虑的，相关的（作定语需后置）；As/sofarassb.isconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言,在某人看来Concerningprep.关于；Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthintheworld’spopulation.KeywordsLookatthepicture.Askandanswerthequestions:A:What’s…concernedabout?B:_______________________Myson’sfutureThomas

Exchangeyourideasinpairs:A:Whatareyourparents/youconcernedabout?B:________________________Practice46.Cheat…，asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.(P1)vt.骗取;欺诈（某人）eg：Hecheatedhiswayintothejob.

odoingsth.骗某人做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗某人某物2）vi.行骗；欺诈；作弊；作假；

cheaton/at/in…作弊；欺诈；行骗

KeywordsPractice5Completethefollowingsentences:在考试中作弊是在欺骗自己。_______intheexamis__________himself.2)那位生意人骗了她的钱。Thesalesman________her_____hermoney.Cheatingcheatingcheatedof

.7.

gothroughsth.

...,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouare----?(回归课本P2):

1)toexaminecarefully,search,discussindetail仔细检查；详细讨论

eg.Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.

2)toexperience,suffer经历；遭受eg：Hewentthroughahardtimewhilehiswifewassick.KeyphrasesPassthrough通过；穿过eg：Hashegonethroughtheexamination?Bepublished被出版；发行eg：Thebookwentthroughsixeditionswithinayear.Bepassed;被通过eg：ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.Let’sgothroughtheargumentsagain.IttookusawholeweektogothroughoneofthegreatforestsintheNortheast.Thebilldidn’tgothrough.Practice68.setdown放下，记下；登记Idon’twantto

aseriesoffactsinadiary...(回归课本P2)setabout(doingsth.)着手（做某事）setout(todosth.)开始，着手（做某事）setaside留出；不顾setback（把钟等）往回拨；推迟setfree释放；解放setup开办；建立；设立setoff动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸setout动身，出发；着手；安排，组织setanexample树立setfireto...=set...onfire纵火烧

Keyphrases9.aseriesof:一系列，一连串。其中series为名词，一般与介词of连用，说明同一事物中的“系列”“连续”“一连串”

。eg：1）Therewillbeaseriesoffootballgamesnextmonth.2)Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.Attention:

Series单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据series单复数概念决定，不根据of后的名词决定。eg：1）Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled。2）Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.KeyphrasesMultipleChoiceShe_________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setonThispublishingfirmisplanning________schooltextbooks.A.aseriesnewofB.newaseriesofC.ofaseriesnewD.anewseriesofPractice72810.

be/get/growcrazyabout/oversth.爱上，迷恋于；热衷于。eg:Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.becrazytodosth做…是疯狂的

eg:Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=It’scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.

likecrazy发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地eg:wehavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.Keyphrases11

stay(linkv)+adj/n1)Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.2)Hestayedsingleallhislife.3)Theweatherstayedhot.4)Stayseated!Keyphrases12.Purpose…,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven…目的，意图；1）用于a/thepurposeindoing,表示做某事的目的。eg：Whatisyourpurposeindoingthis？2）用于thepurposeof，表示“…的目的”。eg：Thepurposeofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain.onpurpose故意地，特意地。eg：Ifyoujokewithhim,he’llthinkyouarehurtinghimonpurpose.

Keywords13.

inordertodo…=soastodo…inorderto放在句首和句末；soasto只用于句末eg.Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Inorder

tocatchthefirstbus,weleftearly.KeyphrasesJohn,hiscolleagues,haveawonderfulchat,onpurpose,staylate,inordertoLookatthepicturesbelowandmakesentenceswithsuitablephrasesorexpressionsyoulearnedfromthisunit.Lisaandherparents,thepark,inordertoPractice8*Describethephotoinasentence:Practice8Lisaandherparentswenttotheparkinordertohaveapicnic.Johnandhiscolleaguesstayedlateonpurposeinordertohaveawonderfulchat.14.dare:

…Ididn’tdareopenawindow…v.有人称和数的变化；后跟动词不定式，但在否定句中不定式的符号可以省略。eg.Hedarestowalkaloneatnight.Hedoesn’tdaretotakeithome.

aux.

一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句，后面跟动词原形，没有to，不用于肯定句中（除了在Idaresay…这样的习语中）eg:Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion？Idaren’taskyoubecauseIthoughtImustbewrong.

KeywordsFilltheblankswithdifferentformof“dare”.1)Noone________gointotheoldhouseatnight.2)_______you_______drivethatcarwithoutaskingyourparents’permission?Practice4dareddareDo36

15.

happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.Ithappens/happenedthatclauseIthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled.Keywords16.Lookatthepictureandmakesentencesbyusing“facetoface”intwoways:

1)Hisbossistalkingtohimfacetoface.2)Hisbosshavingaface-to-facetalkwithhim.Keyphrases*Canyouthinkofmorephrasesinsimilarstructureslike“facetoface”?hearttoheartshouldertoshoulderbacktobackfacetoface16.Share

Shareyourlistwithanotherpair.

1)V.分享，分担，合用；常用于share（in）sth.withsb.eg：Shealwayssharesherhappinessandworrieswithme.Theysharearoom.2)n.一份；部分；份额

eg：Idomyshareofthehousework.Don’tworry---you’llgetyourfairshare.17.suffer:

She

fromloneliness,...(回归课本P4)

v.遭受；忍受；经历suffersth遭受痛苦,遭受损失

sufferfrom…患有(病痛),为……所苦sufferfor为…而受苦

eg.Hediedquickly,hedidn’tsufferverymuch.Thecompanysufferedagreatlossbecauseoftheaircrash.Heoftensuffersfromheadachesatnight.Keywords1)Hiswork__________becausehewasworriedabouthismother’shealth.2)She___________alotofpainoverthepastwithherbad-temperedhusband.Practice4sufferedsuffered1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.句中Whilewalkingthedog,…=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…Whiledoing…意为“在……期间，在做……的时候”。eg：Whileproviding

conveniencetoconsumers,plasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollution,wasteofenergyandresources.Keysentencepatterns※归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在__________状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_________，而且从句中的谓语含有______动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要______________，不能只省略其一。1)WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.__________________inBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.2)Whenyouareaskedtoanswerquestions,youshouldstandup.__________________________________,youshouldstandup.时间相同有be同时省略WhentravelingWhenaskedtoanswerquestionsPractice72.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.结构分析：本句是一个复杂句，Iwonder是主句的主语和谓语，if引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中because引导一个原因状语从句，且用了“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强调结构需知以下两点：(1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。(2)此句中的that是固定的,即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用that;强调人物时可用who。KeysentencepatternsJackbrokeaglass

yesterdayafternoon

athisuncle’shome.(1)______________________