2023年太原城市职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年太原城市职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Everyday25millionU.S.childrenrideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation’sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.

Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbusaccidentsisnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone-particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory.

Peopleinfavourofseatbeltsonschoolbuses-manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations-arguethatseatbeltsarenecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthatseatbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.

PeoplewhoobjecttoseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration’s(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon’twearseatbeltsanyway,andthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.

AnewResearchcouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggestthattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.

ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentoftransportationattherequestofCongress,re

viewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.

1.Accordingtothepassage,the“schoolbus”is.

A.thebusofferedbytheschoolanddifferentfromthepublicbus

B.thebusthathasnodifferencefromthepublicbus

C.thebusthatisdrivenbythestudents

D.thebusthatisnotsafe

2.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontroloftheschoolbuses“safety”?

A.AnewResearchCouncil.

B.TheDepartmentofTransportation.

C.TheMedicalOrganization.

D.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.

3.Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat.

.

A.manyoftheopponents(反对者)ofseatbeltinstallationareparentsandofficialsoftheDepartmentofTransportation

B.proposalsofseatbeltsonschoolbuseswouldbeseriouslyconsidered

C.analternatesafetydevice(raisingseatbacksfourinches)maybetakenintoconsideration

D.TheDepartmentofTransportationmayeithertaketheideaofseatbeltsorothermeasureswhenitreviewsthewholesituation

4.Thetitlebelowwhichbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis“”.

A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildren

B.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBuses

C.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProcedures

D.SafetyinandaroundSchoolBuses答案：1-4ADBA解析：1.A2.D

此题是问谁最有权控制学校班车的安全。文章第四段讲道:NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration在1977年制定的安全措施很好地保护了校车中孩子们的安全。据此可以推知，该机构有权就校车安全问题制定相关规定，它是最有权威的，所以答案应该是D。A属非官方，B指交通部，但文中只指出它能“review”，并未指出或暗示它能“控制”；C不属于交通方面，故不对。3.B

文章最后一段讲到，在国会的要求下，交通部发起的这份调查报告要求详尽地考察座位安全带问题，同时要广泛调查校车：内部以及周围的安全环境。因此选择B。但是文章并未说明交通部要采取什么措施，所以D不确切。第三段说，家长是使用安全带的支持者，所以A不对。第五段只指出有一种替代方法，但并未指出它会被考虑执行。所以C不对。4.A

通篇文章讲的是学生乘坐校车的安全问题。许多人赞成并要求采取更安全的措施。所以答案应该选A。C较具干扰性，它虽然也涉及到bussafety，但不是作者所要表达的最直接的愿望，而且文章也并未就具体的措施做出定夺。B太片面，因为文章不只讨论了安全带问题。D的说法太泛太空，不具体。2._____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What答案：A3.Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimedatextendingman'sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions

__21_____fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein___22___andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot____23_____thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthevastresearchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.Butmostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis_____24______tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin____25_____withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.

Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto____26_______theknowledgeneededfortheirchosenprofession.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbetheonlyone.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomenwithjudgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.Forthisreason,they____27____studentstomeetotherswithdiffering_____28_____andtoreadwidelytoincreasetheirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.Uponasecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown_____29_______.Heshouldbepreparedto____30______everyefforttostudyhischosenfieldindepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesometruthfulcontributiontoman'sknowledge.

21.A.turns

B.ranges

C.moves

D.varies

22.A.order

B.place

C.control

D.favor

23.A.occupy

B.possess

C.involve

D.spare

24.A.natural

B.casual

C.possible

D.essential

25.A.effect

B.mind

C.touch

D.grasp

26.A.acquire

B.accept

C.endure

D.ensure

27.A.arrange

B.suggest

C.encourage

D.anticipate

28.A.histories

B.interests

C.expressions

D.curiosities

29.A.object

B.effect

C.course

D.sake

30.A.take

B.make

C.suffer

D.pay答案：21―25

DCBDC

26—30ACBDB解析：21.D.［精解］根据上下文，意思是各个大学对于科研的重视程度在学校和学校之间是不同的。此处vary译为“不同”，可以构成varyfrom…to…意为“因…而异”。22.C.［精解］介词搭配题。在本句中，根据and这一并列连词可以看出，其后的内容为根据学校现有资源的不同而决定了科研的不同，那么and前的并列部分，也是在讲学校自身的原因，因此可以得出people一词后面的介词短语作定语，故而想到incontrol（主管，控制），此处peopleincontrol意为“学校的主管人员”也就是管理者们。23.B.[精解]动词用法辨析题。根据句意，一些小规模学校或是新建学校不拥有可以开展大型研究的工作人员和设备。possess意为“拥有，具备”。24．D.[精解]形容词辨义题。beessentialto为固定搭配，意为“对…至关重要，必不可少”。根据句意，专家们认为，为了使学生和教师能够及时了解学科发展的最新信息，搞科研是很有必要的。25.C.[精解]固定搭配题。根据句意，搞科研的目的是让教师和学生能够及时了解前沿信息，信息词keep，in，with和touch构成固定搭配keepintouchwith，意为与…保持联系。26．A.[精解]动词辨义题。根据上下文，学生上大学的目的主要是为了获取知识，acquire“获得（技能，知识等）”与knowledge搭配符合句意。27．C.[精解]动词辨义题。根据上文，学校的教育目标是多元的，因此学校鼓励学生去广泛结交兴趣多样的人才。encourage意为“鼓励，鼓舞”，其固定用法为encouragesb.todosth.。28．B.[精解]名词辨义题。根据上文的提示，此处指与兴趣广泛的人结交，interest“兴趣，爱好”符合题意。29．D.[精解]固定搭配题。forone’sownsake也可以说成forthesakeofsb.，意为“为了…的好处，出于对…的兴趣”。30．B.[精解]固定搭配题。makesacrificetodo意为“为…作出牺牲”，此处指学生为了自己的兴趣爱好作出牺牲。4.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever答案：C解析：C[whatever引导宾语从句，what作take的宾语。句意：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。]5.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案：A6.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisspeech?

—It_____

havea

_____impression(印象)onme.[

]

A.could,deep

B.couldn't,deeper

C.couldn'tdeep

D.could,deeper答案：B7.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged答案：D8.－Isyourheadachegetting_____?

－No,it'sworse.

[

]

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well答案：A9.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____

English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案：C10.翻译句子。1.Thetheoryshould_______________(以事实为基础).

2._____________(在警察的帮助下),hefoundthelostchild.

3.Heworks_______________(如此努力以至于大家对他的评价很高).

4._______________(别灰心)whenyouareintrouble.

5.Thiswasatime______________(当时这两个国家正在交战).答案：1.bebasedonfacts2.Withthehelpofthepolice(policemen)/Withthepolice'shelp3.sohardthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim4.Don'tloseheart5.whenthetwocountrieswereatwar不唯一11._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.答案：C12.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience_____hislife.答案：C13.ThelowerEastSideisneitherrichnorbeautiful,butitcanbeagoodplacetoshop.

OnSundays,itsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitorsandshopperslikethese.Theyaretryingtofindacoatorapairofshoesatagoodprice.

MostpeopleprefertoshopinthebigdepartmentstoreslikeMacy’s,Gimbel’s,orBloomingdale’sbecausetheretheycanfindclothing,furniture,toys,andfoodinonestore.

SomepeoplelikethesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillageorotherareaswhentheyarelookingforanunusualpresent.

Somestreetshaveonlyonekindofstores.Bracelets(手镯)andringsshineinthewindowsofCanalStreet,andweddingdressesfillthestoresofGrantStreet.Therearestreetsforfurs(皮大衣),and,inarea,thereare600shopsforantiques(古玩)!FifthAvenueisthemostfamousplacetoshop,anditisusuallythemostexpensive.ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis,Italy,orNewYork.YoucanspendthousandsofdollarsonFifthAvenue,oryoucanjustwindowshopandadmirethesightsforfree.

1.HowmanykindsofshopsorstoresonthelowerEastSidearementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

2.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingfashionabletowear,you’dbettergoto

.

A.GrantStreet

B.thebigdepartmentstores

C.FifthAvenue

D.thesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillage

3.WhydoesthewritersaythatthelowerEastSidecanbeagoodplacetoshop?

A.Becauseitsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitors.

B.BecausetherearelateststylefromParis,Italy,orNewYork.

C.Becausetherearedifferentgoodsindifferentstorestheycanmeettheneedsofthevisitorsandshoppers.

D.Becausewomenwantverymuchtogothereandbuybraceletsandrings.

4.Theunderlinedwordswindowshopinthesentencemeans“

”.

A.putallone’sgoodsintheshop-window

B.lookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windows

C.notonlylookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windowbutalsowanttobuysomething

D.takemuchinterestinthegoodsandhavetheideaofbuyingsomething

5.Thelastfivewords“admirethesightsforfree”ofthepassagemeans“

”.

A.getpleasurefromthesightatnocost

B.buyandsellgoodsfreely

C.lookatthesightsasmuchasyoulike

D.lookatthesightwithpleasureandbuysomethingasyoulike答案：1-5

ACCBB解析：1.A2.从短文第三节FifthAvenueis…ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis.可以看出在FifthAvenue可以买到时髦的衣服穿。3.C

4.B

5.forfree“免费”。14.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-opening

andrewarding.答案：B15.Ismellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?答案：A16.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案：B17.—

_____doaboutit?

—

Hebelievesthatweshouldknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.

A.Doeshesaywhatweshould

B.Whatdoeshesayweshould

C.Doeshebelievewhatshouldwe

D.Whatdoeshebelieveto答案：B18.Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A．workB．luckC．chancesD．services答案：C解析：[考查目标]chance的词义。

chance在本句的词义是“机会”。句意为：在与旅游和农业相关的季节性工作中有很多机会。Luck运气；services服务；work工作19.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A．inrelationtoB．inexcessofC．incontrasttoD．infavorof[注释]答案：D解析：infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。incontrastto与......相对照。例如：1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(="All"ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。20.IthinkIwasatschool,

______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A．evensoB．andthenC．sothatD．orelse答案：D解析：选D。orelse用作连词，意为“否则；不然”，其余各项与语境相悖。21.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet

_____

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.答案：D22.The_____shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto_____car.答案：C23.Thestorytookplaceabout200yearsago,thatistosay,it's____.答案：C24.Thecoat_________me.答案：B25.Don’ttryto_____yourboss;hewon’tplantoemployme—afreshstudent.A．suggestB．persuadeC．adviseD．expect答案：B解析：动词辨析。persuade意思是：说服某人。26.句型转换（每空1分，满分15分）

小题1:Thenewmedicineprovedbeneficialtothepatient'sskinproblems.

----Thenewmedicineprovedto_______________tothepatient'sskinproblems.

小题2:Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.Thatistosay,I'manonlychild.

---Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters—_______________,I'manonlychild

小题3:Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.

--Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyears__________me.

小题4:Allwecouldseeinfrontofuswas200kmofnothingbutsand.

--Allwecouldsee__________uswas200kmofnothingbutsand.

小题5:LiMinghashisfaults,but,onthewhole,heisagoodhelper

--LiMinghashisfaults,but,_______________,heisagoodhelper.

小题6:Itisdifficulttoimaginethatheacceptedthedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.

---Itishardtoimagine__________thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.答案：小题1:beofbenefit小题2:inotherwords小题3:juniorto小题4:aheadof

小题5:allinall

小题6:his/himaccepting解析：试题分析：小题1:beofbenefit本题考察“of+名词”=该名词转换成的形容词。ofbenefit=beneficial.有益的。小题2:inotherwords本句是两个同位语短语的转换thatistosay="in"otherwords换句话说。小题3:juniorto本句中的bejuniorto比…年轻；换原句的threeyearsyoungerthanme小题4:aheadof

本句使用aheadof代替前句的infrontof，都表示在…之前。小题5:.allinall

这两个短语都表示共计，总共。小题6:his/himaccepting本句使用动名词的复合结构，imagineone’s/onedoingsth想象某人做某事。点评：本题要求考生找出原句中的相应的短语，从同义词，近义词，反义词等角度出发，确定合适的答案。27.Ofallthemenwhoeverlikedfreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilsondid.He_1__sleptwithhiswindowopenevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.

Onewinter,hewenttoFinlandonbusiness.Whenhe_2__hisroominthehotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto__3__theicyairout.Hedidhisbesttoopenonebutfailed.Thebedwasreally__4___,butWilsoncouldn’tsleep.He__5__forgettheclosedwindows.Nofreshair!Itwas__6___tothinkof.

Ataboutoneo’clockinthemorning,hewas__7__awake.Worryingabouttheairintheroom.Hebecameveryangry.Wherewasthe__8__?Hecouldseesomethingthatlookedlike__9___overthere.Hethrewashoeatitthroughthedarknesswithalltheforceofhisstrongrightarm.Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass_10__theroom,buttoWilson’ssadheart,itseemedlikethesoundof__11___music.

Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he__12___andlaywithhiseyesclose.Therewas__13__toworryabout.__14___wasit?Oh,thebrokenwindow!Yes,indeed.Hewouldhavetopay__15__that.Heopenedhiseyestolook.

Suddenlyhesatupin__16__.Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.The__17__wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.__18__freshairwasenteringtheroomthroughthewindow!

Hethenturnedhiseyestothe__19__andsawabrokenpicture__20__onthewall.Therewasashoeonthefloorbelowit,andalotofbrokenglassesaroundtheshoe.

1.A.seldom

B.often

C.sometimes

D.always

2.A.left

B.cleaned

C.entered

D.examined

3.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.send

4.A.cold

B.comfortable

C.bad

D.terrible

5.A.shouldn’t

B.wasn’tableto

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t

6.A.unlucky

B.anxious

C.difficult

D.terrible

7.A.already

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.still

8.A.waiter

B.manager

C.window

D.light

9.A.paper

B.glass

C.apicture

D.aman

10.A.destroyed

B.covered

C.filled

D.entered

11.A.funny

B.strange

C.beautiful

D.famous

12.A.gotup

B.wokeup

C.wentin

D.camedown

13.A.alot

B.little

C.something

D.someone

14.A.What

B.How

C.Where

D.Who

15.A.to

B.with

C.from

D.for

16.A.silence

B.surprise

C.trouble

D.pain

17.A.window

B.picture

C.glass

D.shoe

18.A.Much

B.No

C.Still

D.Yet

19.A.outside

B.top

C.side

D.bottom

20.A.lying

B.hanging

C.falling

D.put答案：1-5CCBBC6-10DDCBC11-15CBCAD16-20BCBCB解析：1.C

JamesWilson喜欢新鲜空气所以他总是开着窗户睡觉，甚至外面下雪的时候也是如此。2.C

当他进入旅馆房间时3.B

他发现窗户是关闭的，为抵御外面的寒气。Keep…out：把……挡在外面。4.B

床的确很舒服，但他睡不着。5.C

他无法忘记那扇紧闭的窗户。B选项指没有做成某件事。6.D

没有新鲜空气！想到这简直太可怕了。7.D

凌晨1点了，可他仍然醒这。8.C

他有点生气了，窗户在哪呢？9.B

他在那里找不到任何看上去像玻璃的东西。10.C玻璃被打碎的声音充斥着整个房间。11.C但对于Wilson来说，这声音就如同美妙的音乐一样。因为玻璃碎了，新鲜空气就可以进来了。12.B（转天早晨）他醒了并闭着眼睛躺在床上。13.C有什么事令他担忧。14.A到底是什么事呢？15.D他想起了那扇打碎的玻璃，他得为此而赔偿（付钱），payfor：为…付钱.固定搭配。16.B他睁开眼睛望去，突然他吃惊地坐了起来。17.C玻璃完好无损。18.B根本就没有新鲜空气透过窗户进入到室内。19.C他把目光转向旁边。20.B看到一幅破损的画挂在墙上。28.Ilike_____whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.A．itB．thatC．theseD．them答案：A解析：选A。it指代整个从句的内容。29._____Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice_____turnhishead.

A.Notuntil;didhe

B.Notuntil;hedid

C.Until;hedidnot

D.Until;didhenot答案：A30.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.[

]A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid答案：D31.2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动。

教育部倡导学生：

1.每天锻炼一小时

2.健康工作五十年

3.幸福生活一辈子

请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。

注意：

1、

发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。

2、

词数：120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3、

参考词汇：阳光体育活动--anationalstudentsportsprogram;

教育部--theMinistryofEducation答案：Goodafternoon,everyone,Thenationalstudentsportsprogram,wagedbytheMinistryofEducationandaimedatimprovingstudentshealth,washeldfrom10：00a.m.~11:00a.m.onApril29，2007inmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolsalloverChina.Almost11millionstudentsinJiangsuprovinceparticipatedinthisprogram.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.Ourwholelifewillbeveryenjoyable.Inmyopinion,weseniorhighschoolstudentsshoulddoexercisesforonehouradayeventhoughoursparetimeislimited.Healthisabasicconditionforourstudy.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.Soeveryoneofyou,jointheprogramnow!Thankyou!解析：结构要明晰，使用句式要熟练而准确。本文可以分三段，前两段叙述，后一段发表观点。在句式使用上，范文好词1.wagev.发动2.aimv.瞄准3.advocatev.提倡好句1.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.教育部提倡我们每天做一个小时的运动，能够健康地活50年。评析：advocate，其后接虚拟语气，可以省略情态动词。2.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.如果我们不进行运动，我们的学习成绩就不会很好。评析：虚拟语气。32.ThebesttimestovisitShangri-la______springandautumnbecausethetemperatureis_____itsmildest.

A.is:in

B.are;in

C.is;at

D.are;at答案：D33.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_______.A．hasruinedB．hadruinedC．hasbeenruinedD．hadbeenruined答案：C解析：mysuit与ruin的关系是被动关系．要用被动语态，答案锁定在C和D；从题意可知，我的衣服过去弄湿了，现在还是湿的，应该是现在完成时态，所以答案为C。34.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.答案：B35.Theyconsidered_____

acomputer,whichwasconsidered_____

agreathelpintheirwork.答案：D36.Awisemanoncesaid,“Amanwhomakesnomistakesusuallydoesnotmakeanything.”Ittookmealongtimetogatherthe

36

toadmitthatIhadbeenmakingmistakessincemyearliestdays.

37

,manyofthethingsthatIhadlearnedwere

38

.

Asachildfromapoorfamily,Ilearnedthatwhenyouhadmoney,youwere

39

tospenditonwhateverbroughtyouhappiness

40

.Ididn’tunderstandthateventhoughputtingmoneyinthebankwouldnot

41

methatquickjoy,itcouldprovideasenseof

42

—Istillhadthatmoney.

OneproblemisthatIneverhadanopportunityto

43

anymoneyofmyownuntillateinmyteenyears.Allofmygiftmoney

44

tomyparentsfor“saving”,whichactually

45

tobeanemergencyfund(风险基金)forthingssuchasfood.

Onrare

46

,somerelativeswouldgivemesomemoney,buttheywould

47

inmyearnottotellmymotherandtospenditquicklyonsomethingfun.Their

48

wasgood—theywantedtobringjoytothelifeofa“

49

”boy,butitdidn’tteachmeany

50

skills.SoonIwouldgobacktohavingnomoney.

AnotherthingisthatIbelievedthat

51

helpfromotherswasbad.Myparentswerestrict,andinmanywaysI

52

theirphilosophy(处事原则),buttheirpersonalbeliefspreventedthemfromeveracceptinganyhelp.

53

weoftenhadtoliveonasinglepart-timeincome,weneverasked

54

anything.Inthisway,Iwasledtobelievethatacceptingahelpinghand,evenin

55

ofgreatneed,wasasignofweakness.

36.A.time

B.power

C.courage

D.chance

37.A.Otherwise

B.Also

C.Instead

D.However

38.A.different

B.common

C.big

D.wrong

39.A.supposed

B.determined

C.ordered

D.left

40.A.naturally

B.immediately

C.probably

D.eventually

41.A.buy

B.prove

C.sell

D.show

42.A.direction

B.guilty

C.safety

D.difference

43.A.receive

B.lend

C.manage

D.earn

44.A.gave

B.went

C.borrowed

D.left

45.A.addedup

B.cameup

C.gaveout

D.turnedout

46.A.states

B.occasions

C.situations

D.moments

47.A.shout

B.explain

C.whisper

D.insist

48.A.plan

B.information

C.look

D.intention

49.A.naughty

B.poor

C.hopeless

D.lovely

50.A.financial

B.imaginative

C.popular

D.formal

51.A.offering

B.accepting

C.begging

D.demanding

52.A.disobeyed

B.ignored

C.respected

D.agreed

53.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Until

54.A.about

B.around

C.against

D.for

55.A.groups

B.terms

C.ways

D.times答案：36—40CBDAB

41—45ACCBD

46—50BCDBA

51—55BCADD解析：不犯错误的人往往也是无所作为的人。多年以后，“我”才有勇气承认早年犯的错误，如：不会理财，拒绝他人帮助。36.C。可知人们在犯了错误的时候多是没有“勇气”承认自己的错误，和courage;power“权力，势力”；courage“勇气”；chance“机会”。37.B。除了自己犯的那些错误，还有一点就是自己学到的一些看法或者做法是不对的；otherwise“否则”；also“而且，此外”；instead“相反”；however“然而”。38.D。根据末段内容以及作者的语气判断父母教给他的一些处事原则是不对的。39.A。besupposedtodo“应该做”；这里指作者小时候认为，只要有了钱，就应该快点花掉，去买一些让自己高兴的东西；bedeterminedtodo“决定做某事”；beorderedtodo“被命令做”；belefttodo“被留下做”，都不合题意，因此选择supposed。40.B。根据本段中的quickjoy可知作者想要表达的是“有了钱就去买东西，从而让自己迅速地获得幸福”。41.A。把钱存在银行，因此不能让你立刻去“购买”幸福，因此选择buy。42.C。根据Istillhadthatmoney可知，把钱存在银行里，没有把它都花掉，因此心里会有一种安全感。43.C。根据后面的内容，作者所得到的钱都被父母存起来最终用于餐桌食物等方面的“风险基金”了，可判断作者没有机会“管理”自己的钱，用manage;根据下文，“mygiftmoney”,可排除receive“收到”；lend“借给”；earn“赚”。44.B。sthgotosb.“某物由某人得到”；give“给予”，leave“留下”，在此处都应用被动形式。45.D。父母名义上为作者存着钱，但是这些钱最终都成了紧急救济款，用在别处上了；turnouttobe“结果是，最终是”；addup“加起来”；giveout“用完，耗尽”；comeup“出现，被提出”。46.B。在极少数情况下，一些亲戚会给作者一些钱；on…occasion“在……场合下”；state“状态”；situation“形势”；moment“时刻”。47.C。根据后面的inmyearnottotell…可知她们是偷偷给作者钱，所以在他的耳边“低语”，让他不要告诉他的妈妈，并且赶紧把这笔钱花掉；whisper“低语，窃窃私语”。48.D。她们的“意图”是好的，想让作者高兴，用intention;plan“计划”；information“信息”；look“表情”，不合题意。49.B。根据上文可知作者自己手里没有钱，由第二段开头也可知，作者是个“穷孩子”。50.A。本文讲述的是理财的经历，因此此处用financial“金融的”。Imaginative“富有想象力的”；popular“流行的”，formal“正式的”，和本文内容不符。51.B。根据本段末句可得提示，此处说“从别人那里获得帮助”。52.C。根据Myparentswerestrictandinmanyways…中的and判断父母的处事原则；and连接并列含义的词，因此作者不会是对父母的处事原则表示反对或者忽略；选项D中agree后不能直接跟宾语。53.A。即便我们有时穷得只靠打工的钱生活，我们也决不接济生活。54.D。askfor“要某物”。55.D。intimesof“在……时候”；这里指因为父母的影响使得作者认为即使是在最困难的时候接受别人的帮助也是一种软弱的表现。37._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!A．Whata;whatB．How;whatC．What;whatD．Whata;how答案：A解析：考查感叹句和宾语从句。含可数名词单数的感叹句的基本的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+a|an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！在句中，life是可数名词“生活”；而第二个空引导介词宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故只能用what.38.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．WithB．BesidesC．AsforD．Becauseof答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句子的意思和句子的结构分析，这里使用with引导的复合结构状语，表示“拥有；随着”的意思。Becauseof可以表原因，但其后不能接toworryabout作宾补。39.20.______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A．ItwaswebeinglateB．ItwasourbeinglateC．ItwasweweretoolateD．Itwasbecausewewerelate答案：B解析：此题容易认为强调的是原因状语从句becausewewerelate。但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语ourbeinglate，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构itis[was]…that…，句子仍然成立；换句话说，该结构中的itis[was]…that…that不能充当句子成分，而实际上句中的动词cause需要有自己的主语。40.10．Thehouse

weusedtolive

hasbeenrebuilt．A．where；inB．which,／C．inthat；／D．inwhich；／答案：D解析：此题考查的是定语从句。先行词house在从句中做介词in的宾语。当把介词in提前时应该用inwhich。而不能说inthat。如果用表示地点的关系副词where，后面则不能再用介词in。这句话的意思是“我们曾经居住过的房子已经被重建”。41.Itissaidthatthecorporationin______chargeofhimisin______debtnow.A．the;theB．/；/C．/；theD．the