2023年吉林交通职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年吉林交通职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Weliveinanage

moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A．whyB．whenC．towhomD．onwhich答案：B解析：【考点】定语从句，when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词anage（时代）.此处的when="at"which。2.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.[

]A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee答案：B3.ItisonlybypractisingEnglishforseveralhourseveryday_________beabletouseitfreely.A．willyouB．mayyouC．thatyouwillD．whenyoumust答案：C解析：考查强调句型。强调的是方式状语，不被强调的部分应用that引导。【标签】强调结构4.Thefilm

_____anovelbyLuxun.

A.baseon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.wasbasedon答案：D5.20.______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A．ItwaswebeinglateB．ItwasourbeinglateC．ItwasweweretoolateD．Itwasbecausewewerelate答案：B解析：此题容易认为强调的是原因状语从句becausewewerelate。但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语ourbeinglate，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构itis[was]…that…，句子仍然成立；换句话说，该结构中的itis[was]…that…that不能充当句子成分，而实际上句中的动词cause需要有自己的主语。6.LiDong

morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.答案：C7.Daniel'sfamily_____

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案：D8.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.答案：A9.Hissonwasputin______prison.Hewentto______prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案：C10.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention_________whenwetalkedonthephone.

[

]A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromoted

C.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted答案：B11.Tomcouldhardlyunderstandyou,_____?

A.couldhe

B.couldn'the

C.couldn'tyou

D.couldyou答案：A12.—Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

—Right.They____forweeks.

A.haven'tbeencleaned

B.hadn'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.haven'tcleaned答案：B13.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行

右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（/\），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,

afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou

tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalkaboutitwithoutanybody

else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou

needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome

wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes

himhappilytoo.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingto

offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou

someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand

trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith

them.

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______答案：1.how-what

2.secrets后加with

3.

without-with

4.always后加a

5.hear-hearing

6.is-are

7.happily-happy

8.去to

9.advices-advice

10.

spent-spend14.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C15.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.答案：C16.—What'sthescheduleforthe5thofNovember?

—Aconcert______,Wouldyoumindgoingwithme?

A.holds

B.willhold

C.isheld

D.willbeheld答案：D17.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A．ThatB．WhatC．WhoD．Which答案：B解析：根据....isthecreativeimaginationofthewriter可知，

makesthebooksoextraordinary是一个主语从句，作is的主语。同时，从句中，makes缺少主语，因此选择B项（what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语），句意为，让这本书非同寻常的是作者具有创造力的想象力。That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意义。Who在从句中作主语和宾语，意为谁，而该句中指的是书，因此排除C，which在从句中充当主语和宾语，意为哪一个，要有一个选择的范围，放在该题中明显意思不通，故排除D项。【考点定位】考察名词性从句（主语从句)。18.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which答案：A解析：这题考察定语从句的用法:先行词是thedays定语从句中不缺少主宾表,所以用when引导定语从句,句意是:体力是谋生的唯一需求的日子一去不复返了.选A.19.Childrenneedfriends_____

theirownagetoplaywith.答案：A20.Hercar_____justnow,butIdon'tknowwhethertheyhavefinishedrepairingitornot.

A.wasrepaired

B.wasbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.repaired答案：B21.单句改错。下面各句中有错误，请指出并改正。(注意：只有一处错误)答案：1.haven't-hasn't

2.will-would

3.giveinto

4.hasworked

5.Englishwith6.mind-minds

7.去掉a

8.anything-everything

9.wentin

10.the-a22.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas________itrainedheavily.答案：B23.Thehusbandgavehiswife_____everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome答案：A24.Thetwocountriesaredifferent_____theirpeopleusedifferentbodylanguage.[

]

A.inthat

B.fromwhat

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich答案：A25.Shewasillyesterday,andnowsheisworse,soI_____sendhertohospital.答案：C26.Canyoubelievethatin

_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?答案：B27.—Mary,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.答案：D28.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents'understandingoftheworld,

?[

]

A.isit

B.arethey

C.isn'tit

D.aren'tthey答案：C29.---Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.

---Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.

A．cameB．comeC．havecomeD．hadcome答案：C解析：本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C表示目前的情况和影响；D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。30.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.答案：B31.Hedoesn'treadtheEnglishtextveryoften.______hehasfailedagain.答案：D32.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．WithB．BesidesC．AsforD．Becauseof答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句子的意思和句子的结构分析，这里使用with引导的复合结构状语，表示“拥有；随着”的意思。Becauseof可以表原因，但其后不能接toworryabout作宾补。33.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe

intermsofoverallquality.A．supportedB．matchedC．evaluatedD．controlled答案：C解析：试题分析：这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported支持；matched相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。34.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged答案：D35.根据首中文意思用适当的形式填写句中的单词。1.What__________(有乐趣)itwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether!

2.__________(一旦)hestartstodosomething,hewon'tstopuntilitisfinished.

3.After__________(毕业)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

4.Whenthenightswerewarm,Istayedawakeon__________(故意)untilverylatetoseethemoon.

5.She__________(遭受)fromlonelinesswhenstudyingabroad.

6.ItoldhimIwassorry,buthedidn'tseemto__________about(在意)it.

7.Thelittleboyisso__________(吓坏了)thathecriesforhismum.

8.Mygrandpais__________of(喜欢)fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.答案：1.fun

2.Once

3.graduating

4.purpose

5.suffered

6.care

7.fond

8.frightened36.短文改错

Mr.Lin,

I'mseriousilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I've

1.________caughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeofmy2.________classmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhaveheadache.

3.________Aftertookmytemperature,mymotherfoundthat

4.________Ihadfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.

5.________ThedoctorsaidwhetherIhadcaughtabadcoldand6.________advisedmetostayinbedforseveralotherdays.So

7.________Iamwritingtoaskaboutasickleave(病假)ofthreedays.8.________Asforthelessontobemissedduringmyabsence,

9.________Iwilldothebesttomakethemup(补上)assoonasIget

backtoschool.

WangFang10.________答案：1.serious→seriously

2.swim→swam3.

have—had

4.took→taking5.had→hada

6.whether→that或去掉whether

7.去掉other

8.about→for

9.lesson→lessons

10.the→my37.—IsitOkifIcallyouat8o'clocktonight?

—I'mafraidnot.I______dinnerthen.答案：C38.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake___roomintheirdayforexercise.

a.

a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a答案：A解析：答案为A.考查冠词用法。题意为：很多人逐渐意识到他们应该饮食均衡，并且每天腾出时间区锻炼。Diet是可数名词，makeroomfor是固定短语，意为“为……腾出空间或留出余地”39.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem________atthemeeting.A．havenotdiscussedB．havenotbeendiscussedC．hasnotdiscussedD．hasnotbeendiscussed答案：D解析：两个不定式的动词相同，属于同一概念，所以谓语仍然用单数。40.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

—I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：C41.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边

的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearMissWang,

Iamhavingsometroubles

withmyclassmatesatthemoment.I'mgeting

alongwellwiththeboyinmyclass.Weoften

dohomeworktogether

orweenjoyhelping

eachother.Wehavebecomerealgoodfriends.

Andotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.They

saythatthisboyandIhavefallenlove.

This

hasmademeangrily.Idon'twanttoend

thefriendship,butIhatetheothers

gossiping.WhatshouldIdo?

I'mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreplysoon.

Yours,

Lisa1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______

答案：1.troubles-trouble

2.geting-getting

3.the-a

4.

or-and

5.real-really6.And-But

7.fallen∧love-in

8.angrily-angry

9.去掉the

10.receive-receiving42.Ihavebeenondietforrnonthsandnexttimeyouseeme,I_____

fivepounds.答案：A43.The

boy

is

looking

forward

to

____

a

birthday

gift.

[

]A.

give

B.

be

given

C.

gave

D.being

given答案：D44.IcannotgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhave_____thingstodo.

A.acoupleof

B.thecoupleof

C.couplesof

D.acouple

答案：A45.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet

_____

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.答案：D46.Theboyissaid________acrossthebusyroadwhensuddenlyacarcutinandknockedhimover.[

]A.tobecycling

B.tohavecycled

C.tohavebeencycled

D.tocycle答案：A47.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization．A．reputationB．influenceC．impressionD．knowledge答案：A解析：句意：因为中国在防范水流感方面的认真和顺利的组织而使中国赢得好的名声。Influence影响；impression印象；knowledge知识。这时考的是therebe的句型。48.Maryhas__________herself__________fortheparty.A．held;upB．attended;toC．done;upD．turned;up答案：C解析：dooneselfup意为“梳妆，打扮自己”，符合句意。49.Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿somuchmoney.A．forB．byC．toD．of答案：C解析：表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…50.—_____rapidprogresstheyhavemade!

—

Right.Anditistrue_____thestudentsfromotherdevelopingcountries.答案：B卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.WaystoBurnMoreCalories

Runthroughwater

Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.

Startfast

Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.

Taketothesand

Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.

Shutupanddance

Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.

Useyourarms

Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.

小题1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A．Bypushingyourbody.B．Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C．Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D．Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小题2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A．Dance.B．Movement.C．Body.D．Muscle.小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A解析：小题1:第一段提到“thewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair”，因此在水中跑步需更用劲。小题2:it代指“Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities”中的body。小题3:根据第3部分内容，A正确。2.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland

highgradesthere.答案：B3.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly______withmoney.A．rewardedB．awardedC．praisedD．valued答案：A解析：“回报”，常用于rewardsb.withsth.结构。B“授予(奖品等)”，常用于awardsb.sth;C“表扬”；D“评价，重视”。4.Isendyoubookstoday,therest_____inafewdays.A．followsB．followedC．willfollowD．tofollow答案：D解析：考查独立主格形式。中间为逗号隔开没有连接词，因此考虑独立主格不定式表将来D合适。5._____illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.[

]

A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing答案：D6.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A．ThatB．WhatC．WhoD．Which答案：B解析：根据....isthecreativeimaginationofthewriter可知，

makesthebooksoextraordinary是一个主语从句，作is的主语。同时，从句中，makes缺少主语，因此选择B项（what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语），句意为，让这本书非同寻常的是作者具有创造力的想象力。That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意义。Who在从句中作主语和宾语，意为谁，而该句中指的是书，因此排除C，which在从句中充当主语和宾语，意为哪一个，要有一个选择的范围，放在该题中明显意思不通，故排除D项。【考点定位】考察名词性从句（主语从句)。7.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案：B8._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案：B9.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.

Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.

Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.

Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.

Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神经活动),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.

小题1:AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A．cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB．canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC．cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD．canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs小题2:Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A．Theobromine.B．Codeine.C．Capsaicin.D．Placebo.小题3:Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.A．werepatientswithbadcoughsB．weredividedintothethreegroupsC．receivedstandardtreatmentsD．sufferedlittlesideeffects小题4:Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Codeine:ANewMedicineB．ChocolateMayCureCoughsC．CoughTreatment:AHardCaseD．TheobromineCanCauseCoughs答案：小题1:C小题2:C小题3:B小题4:B解析：小题1:从文中第二段可以看出。小题2:第四段最后一句。小题3:第四段介绍可以看出，三个组分别服用三种药，看哪一种疗效更好。小题4:文章开头就说了Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughs.接下来介绍cocoa中发现的theobromine是治疗咳嗽的最好的药，还用实验作了证实，因此，B项最合题意。当然我们也可以用排除法做此题，其它三个选项与文章内容不符。10.句型转化.答案：1.if/whetherwas

2.thathavelost

3.wasindebt

4.cutdown5.themostbeautiful11.Themanageraswellashiswholeteam_______determinedtodotheworkas_____as

theycanandpromisestogetitcompletedintime.

A.are;well

B.is;well

C.are;good

D.is;good答案：B12._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!A．Whata;whatB．How;whatC．What;whatD．Whata;how答案：A解析：考查感叹句和宾语从句。含可数名词单数的感叹句的基本的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+a|an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！在句中，life是可数名词“生活”；而第二个空引导介词宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故只能用what.13.I'dappreciate_____

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I'mdoingmyhomework.[

]A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it答案：D14.237WestPalmdaleBoulevard

Fresno,California93706

AmToyCorporation

Suite15

TransAmBuilding

SanFrancisco,California94115

November20,2008

DearSirs,

Asaconcernedparent,IamwritingtoprotestyourrecentadvertisementforElectro—RoboseeninlocalmediaisCalifornia.Specifically,Iamreferringtonewspaperandmagazineads（attachedtothisletter）publishedtheweekofNovember15.

Childrenrespondtoyourtypeofadvertisinginanimmatureway;thatis,theyareunabletounderstandhowexpensivesometoysareformiddle-classparents.Further,youproductisviolentinnature.Youthadvertisementgiveschildrentheimpressionthatit’sfinetohave“twogunsandlasereyes.”Youalsosuggestthatchildrenneedyourtoytoprotectthem“whenyougooutside.”Thisisnotahealthyattitudeforchildrentohave.

Ihopeyouwillstopadvertisingyourproductinsuchawaythatmayharmourchildren.

Sincerelyyours,

（Mrs.）AlmaHernandez

President,ParentsforNon-violentToys

Enc.

It’shere!ReadyforYou,Now!It’sElectro-Robo!

Everyboydreamsofbeingincontrolofarobot,andAmToycanmakeyourdreamcometrue!Electro-Rohoistheworld’sfirstfullyautomaticrobotwithradiocontrol.Standing80centimeterstall,Electro-Roboislikeafriendathome.Hecanwalk,talk,andevenshakeyourhand!Hehastwogunsandlasereyestohelpyoudefendyourselfwhenyougooutsidewithhim.EveryboyneedsElectro-Robo!

AskyourMomandDadtobuyElectro-RoboforyourbirthdayorforChristmas,whichiscomingupsoon.Imaginethatyouareincontrolofyourfriendforlife,Electro-Robo!

AvailableatalltoystoresanddepartmentstoresNOW!

小题1:Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A．Tocomplainaboutabrokentoy.B．Toopposetheadvertising.C．ToorderagiftforChrismas.D．Toapplyforajobinatoycompany.小题2:WhydoesthewriteroftheletterthatElectro-Roboisviolent?A．Itiscontrolledbyradiowater.B．Itisexpensivetobuy.C．Itis80centimetertall.D．Itbearsarms.小题3:Whatdose“Enc.”attheendofthelettermean?A．Somethingattachedtotheletter.B．Acomplainttothetoycompany.C．AhiddenmessageD．Anencouragingresponse.小题4:Electro-RobocandoallthefollowingEXCEPT______-.A．sittingdownB．shakinghandsC．talkingD．walking答案：小题1:B小题2:D小题3:A小题4:A解析：小题1:主旨大意。根据信中第一句可以判断作者写信的目的是反对玩具公司刊出的对孩子不利的广告。小题2:细节理解。根据信中的Twogunsandlasereyes可知作者之所以认为玩具很暴力是因为这种玩具配有双枪和激光眼。小题3:词义猜测。作者写信表达了自己的观点，下文小方框中的内容则是玩具公司刊出的广告的原文，由此可推断这是“另付”的意思。小题4:细节理解。第二个方框中的内容没有提到这种自动化机器人玩具可以坐下。15.Hisexplanationwassoclearthateveryonecouldunderstanditwith

_____.

A.possiblytheleasteffort

B.theleasteffortpossibly

C.thepossibleleasteffort

D.theleastpossibleeffort答案：D16.第II卷（共45分）

第四部分

书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.

【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?

【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:

【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.

【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.

【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.

【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.

【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

（within

12words）

___________________________________________________________________________

77.

Which

sentence

in

the

text

is

the

closest

in

meaning

to

the

following

one?

Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.

__________________________________________________________________________

78.

Fill

in

the

blank

in

Paragraph

3

with

proper

words.

（within

5

words）

___________________________________________________________________________

79.

List

three

factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within

8

words）

①_____________________

②

_____________________③_______________________

80.

Translate

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

5

intoChinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________答案：76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances

2.cars

3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意，你可以把半小时的锻炼灵活地分配到一天的三个时段进行，每次锻炼十分钟。解析：略17.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案：C18.Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.[

]A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould答案：B19.2.Thankstothesatellites,footballgamescometous____onTV.A．1ivingB．1ivelyC．aliveD．1ive答案：D解析：live读[laiv]在这里指电视节目的“实况直播”．在此作副词，意为“以现场直播方式”用作状语。故选D.20.—

WhereisTom?

—

Heseems______withSmithoverthere.

A.totalk

B.talking

C.tobetalking

D.tohavetalked答案：C21.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience_____hislife.答案：C22.—

Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It_____forweeks.

A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned答案：D23.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项。

exactly

A.exam

B.experience

C.expensive

D.expression答案：A24.—Pickyouupsoon?

—Ihaveacoupleofthingstofinish,butIwillbeready

.答案：D25.Ilivedin_____

youcall"ancientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[

]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：C26.I'dliketogiveyou_______,Wouldyou____?

[

]A.someadvice;receiveit

B.someadvices;acceptthem

C.apieceofadvice;takeit

D.anadvice;acceptit答案：C27.Markoftenattemptstoescape

_______

wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.havingbeenfined

B.beingfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：B28.David______aninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents,mostofwhomhetaughthavebeen

hisfriends.答案：A29.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose答案：B30.Inthosedays,largenumbersofpoorfarmersmovedtothenortheastwiththeirfamiliesastheythoughttheymightbealittle_____

there.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.goodoff

D.bestoff答案：B31.NotTom,butI___toblameforthefailure.A．amB．areC．isD．be答案：A解析：not…but…结构用就近原则。32.______colouristhecoverofthedictionary?

[

]A.What

B.Which

C.How

D.Whose答案：A33.Thistimeyesterday,theprofessor_____anexcellentspeech.答案：B34.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe

21stcentury.[

]

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who答案：C35.单词拼写。1.Theexperiment_____(证实)histheory.

2.There'satelephone_____(在附近),justdownthestairs.

3.Hesucceededinbusinessandwasveryw_____.

4.Hewentd_____todosomeshoppingyesterday.

5.Onam_____morning,it'salittledifficultforustoseetheroadclearly.答案：1.confirmed/confirms

2.nearby

3.wealthy

4.downtown

5.misty