2023年六安职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年六安职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Mycousinworksasaguide.Sheusedtomake_____moneythanshedoesnow.[

]A.muchless

B.quiteless

C.muchfewer

D.alotfewer答案：A2.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A．turnedoutB．turnedupC．setoutD．setup答案：A。解析：turnout意为“结果是，原来是”等；turnup意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”等；setout意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；setup意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。3.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A．stillB．yetC．alreadyD．just答案：B解析：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。4.将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语(每空一词)。1."Iwilltrytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendofthisweek,"shesaid.

Shesaid_____she_____trytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendof_____week.

2."Iwatchedaveryinterestingmovieyesterday,"mypartnersaidtome.

Mypartner_____methathe__________

averyinterestingmoviethedaybefore.

3."DidyousharethesameroomwithMikelastterm?"shesaidtoherson.

She_____herson_____hehadsharedthesameroomwithMikelastterm.

4."Areyougettingalongwellwithyournewroommates?"themothersaidtoherson.

Themotheraskedherson_____he_____gettingalongwellwith_____newroommates.

5."WhyareyousocrazyaboutthisbadTVprogramme?"myfathersaid.

Myfather_____me_____I_____socrazyaboutthatbadTVprogramme.

6."Whatelsehaveyouboughtbesidesthispairofleathershoes?"hesaidtohiswife.

He_____hiswifewhatelseshe_____boughtbesides_____pairofleathershoes.

7."Areyouready,children?"askedMrs.Li.

Mrs.Li_____

thechildren_____they_____ready.

8."Whereisyourbrotherstudyingnow?"hesaidtoher.

Heaskedher__________

brother_____studying_____.

9.Theteachersaidtous,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound."

Theteacher__________light_____muchfasterthansound.

10.Hesaid,"Iwillcomeheretonight."

Hesaidthat______________________________.答案：1.that;would,that2.told;had;watched3.asked;if/whether4.if/whether;was;his5.asked;why;was6.asked;had;that7.asked;if/whether;were8.where;her;was;then9.toldus;travels10.hewouldgotherethatnight5.___thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.

[

]A.Torealize

B.Tohaverealized

C.Realized

D.Havingrealized答案：D6.PhillipIslandPenguins(企鹅)

TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchssummersunsetatSummerlandBeach–thestageisattractivelysettoseethelittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.

·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland

·SeetheGippslandarea–GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)

·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance

·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland–naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals

·Takeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands(看台)towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguins

UltimatePenguins(+U)

Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.

Adult(成人)$60.00

Child$30.00

ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)

Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.

Adult$25.00

Child$12.50

PenguinSkybox(+S)

Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.

Adult16years+$50.00

1.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A.Scientists.

B.Students

C.Tourists.

D.Artists.

2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.

A.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyears

B.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize

C.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors

D.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves

3.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?

A.$37.50.

B.$62.50.

C.$180.00.

D.$150.00.答案：1-4CAB解析：1．C解析：这是一道主旨题。文中主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格，显然是一个旅游广告，所以主要面向旅游者。2．A解析：这是一道细节题。从第一句“TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations”这些小企鹅在未知的年代就叫菲利普岛企鹅了，可知年代非常久远。3．B解析：这是一道计算题。成人的参观费用是$25，儿童是$12.5,两个大人和总共$62.57.Thecoalminers____inthecoalminefor10hoursbeforewecametotheirrescue.答案：C8.“____eitheryouorhetogothere?”“_____is.”A．Are;BothB．Are;NeitherC．Is;NeitherD．Is;Each答案：B解析：在either…or…结构中，主谓一致采取就近原则。因为是一般疑问句，动词在either之前，故应与you搭配。至于回答，由于答句中动词是is,故主语是neither.9.改错题。

TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmericanTV

playbecauseitisveryinterested.Theplay

tellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen's

family.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethink

aboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.Itis

alsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmerican

society.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthat

areworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetween

parentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily.It

isquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayis

verypopular.We'dbetternottomissthechance

toenjoyit.

1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______

6._______

7._______

8._______

9._______

10._______答案：1.interested改为interesting2.去掉the3.make改为makes4.but改为and5.window后加through或from6.were改为are7.think改为thinking8.family改为families9.those改为that10.去掉第一个to10.—

You'veleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.答案：A11._____itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!答案：A12.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthechairs.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld

答案：A13.HeaskedMarywhethershehadpassedtheexam________.答案：B14.What__________mosttomeismyfamily.

[

]A.matter

B.matters

C.isimportant

D.areimportant答案：B15.Aboard_____againstthewallonwhichthesewords_____,"Danger,keepoff."

A.setup;arewritten

B.putup;wrote

C.wassetup;wrote

D.wasputup;werewritten答案：D16.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey

.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词。can表能力。doall（that）onecan意为：“竭尽全力”。句意为：“虽然警察仍未找到那个失踪的孩子，但他们正竭尽所能。”17.—_________rapidprogresstheyhavemade!

—Right.Anditistrue______thestudentsfromthepoorareas.

[

]A.How;for

B.What;of

C.How;of

D.Whata;of答案：B18.Thisisaverybigcompany.Ithas

___workers.Doyouwanttoworkhere?

A.fivethousand

B.fivethousands

C.fivethousandsof

D.fivethousandof

答案：A19._________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A．GeneralspeakingB．SpeakinggeneralC．GenerallyspeakingD．Speakinggenerally答案：C解析：Generallyspeaking是一个习惯搭配，常用作穿插入语，意为“一般来说”。20.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A．AboveallB．AfterallC．OnthecontraryD．Ontheotherhand答案：C解析：选C。本题上文说“你们差不多快做完了吧？”，下文说“恰好相反，我们才刚刚开始哩”。21.—HowwelldoesAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes.

—_____.Theyaregoodatdancing.[

]A.SoMarydoes

B.SodoesMary

C.SoisMary

D.SoMaryis答案：B22.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

41.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.

A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajoke

C.madesomechangesbytheparent

D.setinthepresent

42.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.

A.inarealisticsetting

B.heardforthefirsttime

C.repeatedtoooften

D.toldinadifferentway

43.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_______.

A.makesthemlessfearful

B.developstheirpowerofmemory

C.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidof

D.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs

44.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.

A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup

B.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytales

C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories

D.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays

45.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.

A.theyarefullofimagination

B.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth

C.theyarenotinteresting

D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach答案：41-45：CBABB解析：本文为论说文，作者驳斥了对神话故事的种种指责和误解。41.C。细节题。根据Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知此题答案为C。42.B。细节题。根据thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知此题答案为B。43.A。细节题。根据Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.可以得出此答案。44.B。推断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。45.B。推断题。根据…notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选B。23.—

Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometresanhour,_____?

—No,officer,Icouldn'thavebeen.Thiscarcan'tdomorethan80.[

]A.don'tyou

B.weren'tyou

C.didyou

D.areyou答案：A24.Havingatripiscertainlygoodforus,butitremains____whetheryouwill

enjoyit.

[

]A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen答案：B25.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat－they’veknockeditoutof______.A．shapeB．sizeC．controlD．line答案：A解析：本句话的意思为“孩子们一直拿帽子玩，玩得都变了形”。26.Greenplantsbreathe_____oxygeninsunlight.A．inB．outC．backD．for答案：B解析：考查介词用法。句意：在阳光下，绿色植物释放出氧气。此处释放的意思；breatheout意思“排出气体”，符合句意。27.Thenews_____JoanwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.答案：A28.Itissaidthatpandas_____

inourcountryyearafteryear.答案：B29.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.[

]A.choosing

B.tochoose

C.selected

D.selecting答案：C30.单词拼写，请根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出适当单词的适当形式。1.Agarden______(分开)thishousefromthenextone.

2.Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______(忽视)him.

3.Mywinterholidaywascompletelyspoiledbya_______of(连续)wetdays.

4.Myteacheris______(关注)aboutmyEnglishstudy.

5.BothofhisparentscanspeakFrench______(流利).

6.Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell,youshouldincreaseyour______(词汇量).

7.TheAmericanCivilWar______(持续)fouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.

8.Shehastrouble______(恢复)fromtheillnessevenaftertheoperation.

9.They______(遭受)hugelossesfromthebigfire.

10.Thisnewsreportis______(基础)entirelyonfacts.

11.Littlekidssometimeswillmakenoisesonp______tocatchadults'attention.

12.B______itornot,hewalkedmorethan12milestogethelpforyou.

13.Ourgardenisbeautiful,e______inautumn.

14.Helookstooold,buta______heisinhistwenties.

15.Theheadmastervisitsourschoolsof______thatweareallfamiliarwithhim.答案：1.sepatates

2.ignore

3.series

4.concerned

5.fluently6.vocabulary

7.lasted

8.recovering

9.suffered

10.based11.purpose

12.Believe

13.especially

14.actually

15.frequently31.Whenyou'vefinishedschool,don'tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,_____?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.haveyou

D.won'tyou答案：A32.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,

arrived.答案：B33..Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A．admitmakingB．admitsmakingC．admittomakeD．admitstomake答案：B解析：根据主句的结构theonlyone分析，此处的that应为单数；而动词admit后面只能跟动名词作宾语。34.－Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

－___________,please.A．NomoreB．JustalittleC．I’vehadenoughD．Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：please是解答本试题的关键。根据语境应用“Justalittle，please”作答，表示“请重来一点。”35._______yoursavingssofast,oryou’llendupasabeggar.A．StoptospendB．TostoptospendC．StopspendingD．Stoppingspending答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型结构中动词的用法。祈使句(原形动词)，+or(否则)+陈述句。另外，此处用stopdoing表示“不做某事”。36.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A．diedownB．dieoutC．dieawayD．dieoff答案：B解析：dieaway指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”；diedown指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”；dieoff指“一个一个地死去”；dieout指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。37.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______earnestly.[

]A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B38.Themanageraswellashiswholeteam_______determinedtodotheworkas_____as

theycanandpromisestogetitcompletedintime.

A.are;well

B.is;well

C.are;good

D.is;good答案：B39.短文改错。

此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：

如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。答案：1.before改为ago

2.friend

3.去掉the

4.best前加my

5.of改为for6.good改为well

7.I改为he

8.day-days

9.that改为whether

10.needed改为need40.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?

—_________A．Yes,pleaseB．No,pleasedon’tC．WithpleasureD．Mypleasure答案：C解析：Withpleasure“乐意帮忙”，用于答应别人的请求。Mypleasure“别客气”为他人表示感谢时的应答语。41.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?

—Twice.

A.Whattime

B.

Howlong

C.When

D.

Howmanytimes答案：D42.8.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest

aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof答案：C解析：insearchof寻找；intheformof以……形式;inneedof需要;inthedirectionof朝……的方向。43.Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.答案：C44.将下列句子改为间接引语。1."Gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.

______________________________________________________________________________

2.Theteachersaidtohisclass,"Don'twasteyourtime!"

______________________________________________________________________________

3.Shesaidtoherson,"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!"

______________________________________________________________________________

4.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Thinkbeforeyoudoit!"

______________________________________________________________________________

5.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered."

______________________________________________________________________________

6.Theleadersaidtohim,"Pleasewriteyourreportassoonaspossible."

______________________________________________________________________________

7.Hesaidtome,"Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought."

______________________________________________________________________________

8."Don'triskyourlives,men!"thecaptainwarned.

______________________________________________________________________________

9.Shesaidtome,"Havelunchwithus."

______________________________________________________________________________

10."Becareful,anddon'tcutyourfinger,"hesaidtome.

______________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.2.Theteachertoldhisclassnottowastetheirtime.3.Shetoldhersonnottoforgettoturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.4.Hisfathertoldhimtothinkbeforehedidit.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentstotellbrieflyintheirownwordshowpenicillinhadbeendiscovered.6.Theleadertoldhimtowritehisreportassoonaspossible.7.HetoldmetolethimhavealookatthebookIhadbought.8.Thecaptainwarnedthemennottorisktheirlives.9.Shetoldmetohavelunchwiththem.10.Hetoldmetobecarefulandnottocutmyfinger.45.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_________chance.A．ofB．inC．forD．by答案：D解析：bychance.偶然地46.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Goandsee_____.答案：D47.Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(诊断),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecog­nizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydi­agnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmok­ingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.

Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexamina­tionoftheblood.

ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.

Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.

Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂质).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.

TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.

1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?

A.Theyoung.

B.Themiddleageandtheolder.

C.Theman.

D.Thewoman.

2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.

A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t

.

B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.

C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-small

D.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.

B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.

C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.

D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Asimplewaytocancer

B.Cancerscanbecured

C.Howtofindcancer

D.Earlydiscoveryofcancer答案：1-4

BBAD解析：1.

细节题。从第一段中的cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears可以知道癌症尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。2.

词义题。第二段中的asimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall；test与后面的suchatest指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简单的方法诊断早期的癌症”。3.

细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certainhabitsandconditionsofmodernlivingincludingheavysmokingandpollutionoftheairmayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditions不符；C项内容与文章最后一段的意思不符。4.

主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明了为什么癌症似乎在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在研究一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。48.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案：C49."Pleaseclosethewindows."hesaidtome.→He_____me

_____thewindow.

A.asked;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.saidto;toclose

D.said;close答案：A50.—_____thathemanagedtogetthebook?

—Oh,hissisterhelpedhim.答案：C卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.It'sapitythatyoumissed_____thechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.

A.beinggiven

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.togive答案：A2.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.

FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.

NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.

WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthingstravellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

小题1:WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)

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小题2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)

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小题3:WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)

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小题4:WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)

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小题5:PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小题1:Aseriousillness(did).小题2:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小题3:Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小题4:Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小题5:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.解析：小题1:根据第一段的句子：butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.可知答案是Aseriousillness(did).小题2:猜词题：从后面的单词distance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.可知这是困难，挑战的意思：Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小题3:从第二段的句子：In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.可知答案是Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小题4:从文章的句子：ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.可知答案是Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小题5:从文章我们知道Nyad是非常有决心和毅力的：Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.3.Theplan______justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A．brokedownB．pulleddownC．turneddownD．putdown答案：A解析：breakdown意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pulldown意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turndown意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；put