2023年南充电影工业职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年南充电影工业职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Peopleinpower,includingprofessors,should_____standardsforpolitenessofcollegestudents.答案：C2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A．tobetiedB．beingtiedC．tiedD．havingtied答案：C解析：本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“withhands（wherewere）tiedbehindhisback．”3.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended_____.A．betterB．worseC．thebestD．theworst答案：B解析：：根据句意：这个演讲绝不是最乏味的，我还看过比此更糟糕的。后句应为；I’veattendedaworseonethanit.【标签】4.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what答案：C解析：考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。5.Itis______thatI'dliketogoforapicnic.答案：D6.Bytheyear2170,people_____citiesandindustriesonMars.答案：C7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

command

A.official

B.recover

C.lorry

D.fond答案：A8.Thereisnodoubt____Mr.Zhangwillsignthecontract(合同)withus.答案：D9.—Mike,thephone'sringing.Doyouwantmetogo?

—No,sitstill,_____.

A.I'mabouttogetit

B.I'mgettingit

C.I'llgetit

D.I'mtogetit答案：C10.—Didyouenjoyreadingthatnovel?

—Yes._____

suchaninterestingone.答案：B11.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.

[

]

A.polluting

B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted答案：C12.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?

—I﹍﹍mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A．havealreadyfinishedB．wasfinishingC．hadjustfinishedD．wasgoingtofinish答案：C解析：选C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成。13.Itisastrangephenomenonthatsomeyoungpeopletodaythinkitistheirparents'responsibilitytoearnmoneyand_____tospendit.答案：D14.AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam____thatthreestudentsfaileD.

A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.havebeen答案：A解析：本题的主语显然是all,但这里不是指人，而是指考试信息，谓语用单数。15.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.A．eventuallyB．yetC．finallyD．accordingly答案：D解析：accordingly(="for"thatreason,therefore)因此,所以。16.Allthepreparationsfortheproject______,andwe'rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.hadbeencompleted

C.complete

D.havebeencompleted答案：D17.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A．setoutB．setoffC．setoverD．setup答案：A解析：setout意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”；setoff意为“出发，动身”；setover意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；setup意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。18.--Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?

--Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________thingsworse,itwaspouringwithrain.

A．makingB．tomakeC．havingmadeD．made答案：B解析：tomakethingsworse使事情更糟糕的是，不定式表示动作发生在后，也可以理解为固定结构作插入成分。19.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister

,todayhewasmade

byhislittlesister.答案：A20.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.答案：B21.Lackofteamworkcanresultin_____byrivalswhenwehaveabasketballgame.

[

]A.defeated

B.beingdefeated

C.defeating

D.tobedefeated答案：B22.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____

English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案：C23.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,

toblame.A．morethan;areB．lessthan;whoareC．ratherthan;thatisD．ratherthan;is答案：C解析：选C。本题为一强调句式，所以第二空必须用who或that引导一个从句，因而可排除A项和D项；ratherthan意为“而不是”。24.Don'tyouthinkthat_____isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what答案：C25.Thereisnodoubt_______theyhadgotthebadnews.Theylookedsosad.答案：C26.—DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?

—No,butI______heroverwintervacation.答案：B27.Itknowledgeispower,

______SirFrancisBaconwrotein1579,

______perhapscreativitycabedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.A．what;andB．as;thenC．which;andD．that;then答案：B解析：选B。as意为“像”，引起状语从句；由句子意义可知，then为“那么”之意。28.句型转换（每空1分，满分15分）

小题1:Thenewmedicineprovedbeneficialtothepatient'sskinproblems.

Thenewmedicineprovedto_______________tothepatient'sskinproblems.

小题2:Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.Thatistosay,I'manonlychild.

Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters—_______________,I'manonlychild

小题3:Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.

--Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyears__________me.

小题4:Allwecouldseeinfrontofuswas200kmofnothingbutsand.

--Allwecouldsee__________uswas200kmofnothingbutsand.

小题5:LiMinghashisfaults,but,onthewhole,heisagoodhelper

--LiMinghashisfaults,but,_______________,heisagoodhelper.

小题6:Itisdifficulttoimaginethatheacceptedthedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.

Itishardtoimagine__________thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.答案：小题1:beofbenefit小题2:inotherwords小题3:juniorto小题4:aheadof

小题5:allinall

小题6:his/himaccepting解析：试题分析：小题1:beofbenefit本题考察“of+名词”=该名词转换成的形容词。ofbenefit=beneficial.有益的。小题2:inotherwords本句是两个同位语短语的转换thatistosay="in"otherwords换句话说。小题3:juniorto本句中的bejuniorto比…年轻；换原句的threeyearsyoungerthanme小题4:aheadof

本句使用aheadof代替前句的infrontof，都表示在…之前。小题5:.allinall

这两个短语都表示共计，总共。小题6:his/himaccepting本句使用动名词的复合结构，imagineone’s/onedoingsth想象某人做某事。点评：本题要求考生找出原句中的相应的短语，从同义词，近义词，反义词等角度出发，确定合适的答案。29.______ofthehouseholdrubbish______

recycledorreusedsincethenewtechnologywasapplied.答案：C30.ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.

ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.

ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast（盛宴）.ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies（殖民地）begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed（宣布）thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianthanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.

1.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated

.

A.inspring

B.summer

C.inautumn

D.inwinter

2.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere

.

A.somepeoplefromEngland

B.theAmericanIndians

C.SarahJosephaHale

D.GovernorBradford

3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe

.

A.intheU.S.A.

B.inGreatBritain

C.inCanada

D.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.

B.AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.

C.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.

D.There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus

.

A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU.S.A.

B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebrated

C.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholiday

D.howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces答案：1-5

CAACB解析：1.第二段第二句话“Thatiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall…”中的latefall意思是“晚秋”。2.第二段后半部分讲述了来自英国的清教徒移民举办感恩节是为了感谢上帝使他们平安横渡大西洋到美洲。3.由第三段前两句可知NewEngland和Massachusetts是美国的两个洲。4.略5.综观全文可知，短文主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式。31.—HowwelldoesAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes.

—_____.Theyaregoodatdancing.[

]A.SoMarydoes

B.SodoesMary

C.SoisMary

D.SoMaryis答案：B32.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案：C33.Theschool_____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.答案：D34.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inBeijing.[

]A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hadbeencompleted

D.hasbeencompleted答案：A35.Asearlyashissecondfilm,Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethat_______

worldfamous.答案：C36.Letusgooutandplayfootball,

?

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.doyou

D.dowe答案：A37.He______.It'sashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.A．oughttocallmeB．couldhavecalledmeC．maybecallingmeD．mightcallme答案：B解析：couldhavedone对过去时间里发生的事情的推测“可能……过”。38.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?答案：D39.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing

except_____.

A.languagecommunication

B.weatherconditionsandcustoms

C.publicservicesystems

D.homesickness

2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.

A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad

D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?

A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment

B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.

C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.

D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案：1-3BDc解析：1.本题考查根据文章细节进行判断的能力。根据文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不会加重文化冲击，人们因为想家而做出的举动还能暂时缓解文化冲击。由第二段可知其他三个因素都能引起文化冲击。2.本题考查对文章细节进行认定的能力。根据文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化冲击的人是在家乡及社会团体中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从头开始。3.本题考查归纳概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化冲击会让人产生迷惘（想家）的感觉，接着作者介绍并否定那些人的解决方法，最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建议人们去很快地熟悉新文化、新环境，获取经验，这才是克服文化冲击最好的方法。A、B项知只是作者用来阐明自己建议的材料；C项表述有误。40.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Shefounditdifficultto__________(定居)inthehidingplaceandshe_________(遭受)from

loneliness.

2.Itriedto__________(说服)himtostopsmoking,buthewouldn'tlistentome.

3.After__________(毕业)fromcollege,we________(final)gotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

4.Haveagood__________(旅行)!

5.Themanis__________(rely).Youcanrelyonhim.

6.TohelpthestudentsimprovetheirEnglish,wewilltryto________(组织)moreactivities________

(在户外).答案：1.settle

suffered

2.persuade

3.graduating/finally

4.trip

5.reliable

6.organizeoutdoors41.短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:

1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.

2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusealotofpapereveryday.Wemust

notwastepaperandtherewillnotbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansnopaper.We

need17treesmakeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusinglesspapernowbecauseittakesabout

100yearsofatreetogrow.Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboththesidesofevery

sheetofpaper.Wecanreuseenvelope.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofdrinksin

cardboardcartons.Wecoulduseplasticcupsandplatesinsteadofpaperone.Wecanalsouse

handkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspapershoppingbagsandwecanreuse

thesepaperbagslateraswell.答案：Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusealotofpapereveryday.

1.comes

WemustnotwastepaperandtherewillnotbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansno

2.or

3.left

paper.Weneed17trees∧makeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusinglesspapernowbecauseit

4.to

takesabout100yearsofatreetogrow.Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboth

5.for

thesidesofeverysheetofpaper.Wecanreuseenvelope.Wecanchoosedrinks

6.envelopes

inbottlesinsteadofdrinksincardboardcartons.Wecoulduseplasticcupsandplatesinsteadof

7.can

paperone.Wecanalsousehandkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspaper

8.ones

9.fewer

shoppingbagsandwecanreusethesepaperbagslaterastoo.

10.

well42.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostan

overcoatforher答案：C43.Edison,whowasconsidered______thebulb,isconsidered______thegreatestinventorofthelastcentury.

A.toinvent;as

B.inventing;tobe

C.havinginvented;for

D.tohaveinvented;/答案：D44.D

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.

小题1:AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______.A．thevisitorstohisofficeB．thepsychologylessonshehasC．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD．thethingshehasboughtonline小题2:TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.A．adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC．caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD．monkeyshavesocialrelationships小题3:InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.A．evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB．writedowntheirhypothesesC．filloutapersonalinformationformD．holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively小题4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB．feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC．physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD．capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers小题5:Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B．ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.C．DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D．PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.答案：小题1:C小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C小题5:D解析：小题1:细节理解题。文章第一段就提出了本文所要讨论的主题：人的情绪受身体对冷热,的不同感受的影响。小题2:推理判断题。第二段中作者提到Harlow’sexperiment就是为了证明这段第三句Muchofthisparticularlywarmthandsadness的观点。小题3:细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段的最后二句可知接受实验的学生应对PersonA作出评价。小题4:推理判断题。一个人所接触的物体的温度会影响一个人的情绪，同样体温的高低也可能有同样的影响。小题5:主旨大意题。全篇文章就是围绕第一段提出的论点展开的。45.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Well,I____,butIforgotit.A．shouldB．mustC．shouldhaveD．musthave答案：选C。解析：shouldhave的后面省略了come。shouldhavecome表示“本应该而实际上没有”。46.Idon'tknow______tomorrow.Canyoutellme?答案：C47.短文改错。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（

），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。答案：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmore

1.cousin's

2.richertoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocket

3.in

4.itwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyto

5.

去掉playingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomething

6.facewrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoy

7.Laterslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever8.slowly

9.knew

10.nevermentioneditagain.48.—DidShirleyholdthepartyinhernewhouse?

—No.Therooms_____.

A.hadbeenpainted

B.werebeingpainted

C.willbepainting

D.havepainted答案：B49.—

Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometresanhour,_____?

—No,officer,Icouldn'thavebeen.Thiscarcan'tdomorethan80.[

]A.don'tyou

B.weren'tyou

C.didyou

D.areyou答案：A50.Weaskedhimtoconsider______aholidaythenextmonth.答案：C卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A．arenotdecidedB．havenotbeendecidedC．isnotbeingdecidedD．hadnotbeendecided.答案：D解析：whenandwhere加上的动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?

—_________A．Yes,pleaseB．No,pleasedon’tC．WithpleasureD．Mypleasure答案：C解析：Withpleasure“乐意帮忙”，用于答应别人的请求。Mypleasure“别客气”为他人表示感谢时的应答语。3.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.A．sodoesJohnB．JohndoestooC．Johndoesn’ttooD．nordoesJohn答案：D解析：根据句意，后半句也表示否定意义。这里考倒装句的基本用法。4.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

command

A.official

B.recover

C.lorry

D.fond答案：A5.1.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly_____,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest.

A.lookedforwardto

B.lookedupto

C.calledforth

D.calledfor

2.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas_____peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof答案：AD解析：1.]Lookforwardto期待，盼望。参阅Ⅲ.109.;callforth引起，唤起。参阅Ⅲ.29注释。Callfor需要,Lookupto尊敬。2.atthemercyof在支配下：Theshipwasatthemercyofthewaves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。)attheexpenseof以为代价，靠牺牲；inthewayof碍事；attheriskof冒的危险：1)Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。)2)Hersocialliftgotinthewayofherstudies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。)3)Wedothisattheriskofourlivesandliberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。)本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。6.假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括：1.个人情况：年龄，性别，学历2.个人条件：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况3.承诺：提供最佳服务

注意：词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；生词：申请-apply(v.),application(n.)，志愿者-volunteer答案：DearSir/Madam:IwasquiteexcitedwhenIheardtheAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinthecityIlive.MynameisLiHua.Iaman18-year-oldboystudentinaseniormiddleschool.AndIwanttobeavolunteerforthegames.IlikeEnglishandsportsverymuch.IlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Icanbeagoodinterpreterineverysportsduringthetime.Hopethegameswillbeagreatsuccess.HopeIwillbechosentobeone.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析：文笔要非常流畅，要把握所有要点，同时以“我”为中心，详细说明自己对志愿者工作的理解，以此来表达自己的决心。要用词恰当，表现要比较充分，具备一定的说服力。词汇和语句的运用要正确。7.Youmayhaveheardtheterm"theAmericanDream".In1848,JamesW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream"motivated(激发起)theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".

TheAmericanDreamdrovenotonly1800sgold-rushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEurope,andalargenumberofChinese,arrivedintheUSinthe19thcenturyhopingthatinAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadlabourers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatown,inSanFrancisco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhill".

Inthe20thcentury,somecriticssaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.

Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSiliconValley.PeoplepouredtheirenergyintotheInternet.ThisnewchapteroftheAmericanDreamattractedmanybusinesspeopleandyoungtalentsfromChinaandIndiatoformstart-upsandseekfortunesinAmerica.

Betterpay,anicehouse,andarisingstandardoflivingwillalwaysbeattractive.However,thenewAmericanDreamisnolongerjustaboutmoney.ItencouragesAmericanstoconsumewiselytoprotecttheenvironment,improvethequalityoflife,andpromotesocialjustice.

TheGovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,hasbecomethemodelofthenewAmericanDream.Afteryearsofhardwork,hegrewfromapooryoungmanfromAustriaintoamoviesuperstarandthengovernor.ManypeoplehopehisstorycansavetheAmericanDreamandgiveCaliforniaabrighterfuture.

小题1:Itcanbeinferredthat_____.A．America’sgoldendreamcouldneverberealizedB．America’sgoldendreamhadboughtgreatfortunestoChineseimmigrantsC．eachperiodoftimehasitsowntasteoftheAmericandreamD．determinationandhardworkarethebestwaytorealizetheAmericandream小题2:Whydidmostoftheearlyimmigrantsworkasrailroadlaborers?A．Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyasrailroadlaborers.B．Becausetheyhadtomakealivingbyworkingasrailroadlaborers.C．Becausetheythoughtrailroadwasthefirststeptofindgold.D．Becauserailroadlaborersweregreatlyhonoredatthattime.小题3:Theunderlinedsentence“hisstorycansavetheAmericanDream”(inthelastparagraph)indicatesthat_____.A．thedreamofseekingfortunateinAmericaiseasytorealizeB．mostoftheimmigrantstoAmericadon’treachtheirpreviousgoalC．thesuccessofArnoldS