死亡诗社课件

死亡诗社一句话评论Hewastheirinspiration.Hemadetheirlivesextraordinary.一段话，四首诗

IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.

Ididnotwishtolivewhatwasnotlife,livingissodear;nordidIwishtopractiseresignation,unlessitwasquitenecessary.Iwantedtolivedeepandsuckoutallthemarrowoflife,tolivesosturdilyandSpartan-likeastoputtoroutallthatwasnotlife,tocutabroadswathandshaveclose,todrivelifeintoacorner,andreduceittoitslowestterms,and,ifitprovedtobemean,whythentogetthewholeandgenuinemeannessofit,andpublishitsmeannesstotheworld;orifitweresublime,toknowitbyexperience,andbeabletogiveatrueaccountofitinmynextexcursion.Formostmen,itappearstome,areinastrangeuncertaintyaboutit,whetheritisofthedevilorofGod,andhavesomewhathastilyconcludedthatitisthechiefendofmanhereto"glorifyGodandenjoyhimforever."HenryDavidThoreau:Walden,orLifeintheWoods写在诗社”宝书”的扉页上的那段话来自美国作家THOREAU(1818-1862)的《瓦尔登湖》.1845年,28岁的THOREAU在好友EMERSON的林地里的WALDEN湖畔盖了座木屋住下,此后两年多里他过着清心寡欲,自给自足的生活,并时常记下自己的所思所想所悟,于是就有了这样一本书.

中文版里徐迟的本子算是最最有名的了(上海译文和吉林人民出版社都出过,包装不同,内容是一样的).个人以为这样的书非徐迟这样有底气又有定力的老一辈学者(我见过他的照片,一个清澄平和的老人)不能译.毕竟是150多年前的文章了,而且讲的又是”人如何通过纯感官与具有神性的大自然交流沟通”的超验主义问题,不实际得一塌糊涂,不和时宜得一塌糊涂.现在的译者心都比较活泼,对待此类作品的态度怕只会是句简单的”理你都傻”.ROBINWILLIAMS念的《哦,船长!我的船长!》是纪念大胡子林肯的,WHITMAN(1819-1892)原作,出自《草叶集:纪念林肯总统》LEAVESOFGRASS:MemoriesofPresidentLincoln.WHITMAN的诗还是挺好懂的.他活在一个人们可以自由自在地理直气壮地粗俗的时代,粗俗得纯粹,粗俗得磅礴,粗俗得欣欣向荣,粗俗得可爱之极.之后美国文学便由浪漫主义转入现实主义,从W.D.HOWELLS到MARKTWAIN到HENRYJAMES到JACKLONDON主题渐渐深沉,情节渐渐复杂,作家那支笔也渐渐拖泥带水起来.随后的自然主义作品行文虽稍稍松了口气,主题却达到了凝重的极至.WHITMAN的时代一去不返.最后还要提到的是莎士比亚的第18号十四行诗和拜伦的”她在美中步履姗姗”.当死亡诗社山洞里来了两个女生时,两个男生为恭维她们甩出的漂亮句子实际上来自于这两首不朽佳作.无论如何,MM们听到好诗的那一瞬散发出的光彩绝对是眩目而令人难忘的!Sonnet18ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed,Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychance,ornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed:Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st,Norshalldeathbragthouwand'restinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st,Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.

WilliamShakespeareSheWalksInBeauty她在美中步履姗姗Shewalksinbeauty,likethenight她在美中步履姗姗Ofcloudlessclimesandstarryskies;像星空和无云的夜晚;Andallthat’sbestofdarkandbright光明和黑暗的精华,Meetinheraspectandhereyes;在她的脸上和眼里交叉;Thusmellow’dtothattenderlight这样化为柔和的光,Whichheaventogaudydaydenies.上天不准浮华的白日分享.

Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,多一份阴影,少一份光,Hadhalfimpair’dthenamelessgrace那就会半损半伤Whichwavesineveryraventress,在她发上波动,脸上放辉,Orsoftlylightenso’erheface;那种无名的优美;Wherethoughtsserenelysweetexpress脸上静穆清新的思想Howpure,howdeartheirdwelling-place.表现它来自多么纯洁的地方.

Andonthatcheek,ando’erthatbrow,在那面颊上,在那眉宇间,Sosoft,socalm,yeteloquent,那样温存,那样宁静,胜过巧语花言,Thesmilesthatvwin,thetintsthatglow,引人爱的微笑,灿灿的光彩,Buttellofdaysingoodnessspent,表示年华在善良中稳度过来,Amindatpeacewithallbelow,心地和平,与世无争,Aheartwhoseloveisinnocent!心灵光明,爱情纯净.死亡诗社经典台词IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwantedtolivedeliberately...Iwantedtolivedeepandsuckoutallthemarrowoflife!Toputtoroutallthatwasnotlife...AndnotwhenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived...我步入丛林因为我希望活得有意义...我希望活得深刻汲取生命所有的精髓!把非生命的一切全都击溃...以免在我生命终结时，发现自己从来没有活过...Wedon'treadandwritepoetrybecauseit'scute.Wereadandwritepoetrybecausewearemembersofthehumanrace.Andthehumanraceisfilledwithpassion.Andmedicine,law,business,engineering,thesearenoblepursuitsandnecessarytosustainlife.Butpoetry,beauty，romance,love,thesearewhatwestayalivefor．我们读诗写诗，非为它的灵巧．我们读诗写诗，因为我们是人类的一员．而人类充满了热情．医药，法律，商业，工程，这些都是高贵的理想，并且是维生的必需条件．但是诗，美，浪漫，爱，这些才是我们生存的原因．Justwhenyouthinkyouknowsomething,youhavetolookatitinanotherway.当你认为你知道某件事时，必须再以不同角度看它Eventhoughitmayseemsillyorwrong,youmusttry!即使那看来似乎愚笨或错误，你们都必须试试Now,whenyouread,don'tjustconsiderwhattheauthorthinks...considerwhatyouthink.当你阅读时,别只想到作者的见解,想想你的见解Boys,youmuststrivetofindyourownvoice.孩子们，你们必须…努力寻找自己的声音Becausethelongeryouwaittobegin,thelesslikelyyouaretofinditatall.因为你等候起步的时间愈长,便愈不可能找到它Thoreausaid,“Mostmenleadlivesofquietdesperation.”梭罗说“大多数人都生活在平静的绝望中”Don'tberesignedtothat.Breakout!别听任此事发生,要突破！Comemyfriend，tillit'snottoolatetoseekanewerworld.Frommypurposeholdtobetheothersideofsunset.Andthoughwearenotnowthatstrengthwhichasolddaysmovedearthandheaven.Thatwhichweareweare,oneequaltemperofheroichearts.Maybeweakbytimeandfate,butstrongiswill,tostrive,toseek,tofind,andnottoyield.来吧，我的朋友，寻找更新的世界尚为时不晚。我决心已定，要驶过夕阳的尽头，尽管我们不再有昔日的伟力，可以震天撼地，我们仍然有着同样的英雄般的心。时间和命运使它衰弱，但坚强意志仍在，去拼搏，去探索，去发现，永不屈服。WhydoIstandhere