2023年新目标人教版七年级下册英语期中考试知识点和语法总结印刷_第1页
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七年级下册英语Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、知识梳理:◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋 2.playtheguitar弹吉他 3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部ﻩ5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴ﻩ8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu表演(中国)功夫 11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末1.play+球类/棋类/牌类下……棋,打……球,打牌2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事1.play+球类/棋类/牌类下……棋,打……球,打牌2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.对某人有办法,善于应付某人5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事 7.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部 8.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?ﻩ Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?ﻩIwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub. 4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.二、语法探究Ⅰ.情态动词概念:情态动词表达说话人对所说动作的观点,如:需要、也许、意愿、怀疑等。特点:形式上没有人称和数的变化,有的也没有时态的变化;不能单独作谓语,由于情态动词自身词义不完全;必须和不带“to”的动词原形连用。意义:情态动词一般有多个意义。否认式:情态动词的否认式一般为在其后加not。一般疑问式:一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。Ⅱ.情态动词can的用法A.意义1.表达__________。如:HecanspeakEnglishverywell.他英语说得很好。ShecansingsomeEnglishsongs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2.表达__________。如:Youcanplaytheviolinafterschooleveryday.天天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Studentscan‵ttakecellphonesorMp3playerstoschool.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。3.表达__________。如:CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory?你能给我讲个英语故事吗?CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗?温馨提醒:上句中的could是can的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表达比can更客气的请求。4.can't表达__________。如:—IsthatMr.Smith?那是史密斯先生吗?—Thatcan'tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow.那不也许是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句:Hecanplaythe_drums.否认句:He_________playthedrums.一般疑问句:_________he_________thedrums?两种回答:Yes,he_________./No,he_________.对画线部分提问:________________heplay?┃易错点针对训练┃Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Canyou________himtostopsmoking?—Sure.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak()2.Thelittleboy________Englishvery________.A.speaks;goodB.speaks;wellC.says;wellD.tells;wellⅡ.用good或well填空1.Heisa________student;heis________andstudies________.2.Thefoodsmells________anditsells________.Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空1.Runningisgood________aman'shealth.2.Parentsaren'talwaysgood________theirchildren.3.Theladyisverygood________hercat.4.Ifyouarenotgood_________driving,you'dbetterkeepthecaraway.Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thebookisvery____________(interest).2.Ineeda__________(relax)holiday.3.Areyou__________(interest)inmusic?4.Hedoesn'tfeel__________(relax)whenheisatwork.三、单元话题作文:假设王宏学校的英语广播站急需招一名英语广播员,王宏擅长英语,他想加入英语广播站。请根据下面关于王宏的信息,帮助他写一份不少于60词的申请。NameWangHongAge15LikeEnglish,music,sportsThingssingEnglishsongs,dance,playtheguitarTelephoneNumber8934-5862E-mail规定:1.语句通顺、语意连贯;2.申请要涉及表格中的所有信息;3.申请的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearSir,MynameisWangHong.I’m15.IwanttojointheEnglishradiostationandworkwithyou.IlikeEnglishalot.AndIlovemusic.Idosportseveryday.IcansingEnglishsongsverywell.Icanalsodance.Idowellinplayingtheguitar.IthinkIcanbegoodatthisjob.Ifyouneedme,pleasecallmeat8934-5862.Or,youcane-mailmeat.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon。Yours,WangHongUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、知识梳理:◆短语归纳1.whattime几点 2.gotoschool去上学ﻩ3.getup起床 ﻩ4.takeashower洗淋浴 5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达 ﻩ7.dohomework做家庭作业 8.gotowork去上班ﻩ9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭ﻩﻩ11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么… 14.gotobedearly早点上床睡觉 15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk=goforawalk散步17.lotsof…=alotof…许多,大量ﻩ18.take…forawalk带…去散步19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor…=arrivelatefor…迟到

21.eatquickly吃的快22.aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作23.afterthat在那之后24.playsports=dosports做运动25.healthyhabits健康的饮食习惯26.forbreakfast\lunch\dinner对于早餐、午餐、晚餐而言27.eatlotsoffruitandvegetables吃大量的水果和蔬菜◆用法集萃at+具体时间点在几点(几分)at+具体时间点在几点(几分)eat/havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\halfpast+基数词……点半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词 差一刻钟到……点5.takea/an+名词 从事……活动6.from…to…从……到…… 7.needtodosth. 需要做某事◆典句必背1.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常几点钟起床?—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常6:30起床。2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.那是个有趣的早餐时间。3.—Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?—Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。7.Hereareyourclothes.这是你的衣服。8.Ittastesgood.尝起来好吃。9.Ihaveaveryhealthylife.我有一个非常健康的生活二、语法探究Ⅰ.一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1.结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语?特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实义动词?When/Whattimeistheparty?Whendoyougotoschool?Whattimedoeshegotowork?常用的特殊疑问词:________/________________(什么时候),________(什么地方),________(谁),________(谁的),________(如何)。2.对画线部分提问:(1)Theygetdressedatsix.→________________________theygetdressed?(2)Shetakesawalkatnine.→________________she_______awalk?(3)Heusuallyswimsinthelake.→________________he________?(4)Jackgoestoschoolonfoot.→________________Jack________toschool?温馨提醒:whattime对具体某一时刻进行提问;when对笼统时间进行提问。Ⅱ.英语时间表达法1.使用数字(________数+________数)。如:7:20seventwenty;8:55eightfifty-five。2.使用介词(past或to)。当分钟数≤30分钟时,使用介词________,“分钟数+past+小时数”。如:9:10tenminutespastnine;10:30halfpastten;当分钟数>30分钟时,使用介词________,“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”。如:11:40twentyminutestotwelve.温馨提醒:(1)特殊时间段的表达法:30分钟可以使用________代替;15分钟可以使用________代替。如:5:30halfpastfive;9:45aquartertoten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词________。(3)提问时间使用:“Whattimeisit?”或“What'sthetime?”Ⅲ.英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义:________(总是;一直),________(通常),________(历来没有),___________(有时候)等,常用在行为动词前。如:Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.晚饭后我经常散步。Henevergoestoschoollate.他上学从不迟到。Theysometimeseatlunchatschool.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。┃易错点针对训练┃Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Eitheryouorshe________ondutytoday,don'tforgetit.—OK,Iwon't.A.isB.amC.areD.be()2.—Myparentsaskmetofinishmyhomework________afterschool.—It'sagoodhabit.A.oneB.firstC.onesD.onceⅡ.用first,one,ones或once填空1.Heisthe________intheEnglishtest.2.—Pleasehaveanapple.—Thanks,Ihave________.3.Theseapplesaregreen,andthered________areinthebasket.4.Hecleanshiscar________aweek.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.EithersheorI________(be)busythisweek.2.Eitheryouorhe________(be)atworknow.3.There________(be)twobooksandapenonthedesk.4.________(arrive)atschoolontime,hegetsupveryearly.Ⅳ.同义句转换Hehasajobintown.Hehas________________________________intown.单元话题作文:主题:谈论平常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ihavesevenclassesaday.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Thatismyschoolday.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、单元知识梳理:◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校 2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车 4.howfar多远 5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday天天7.takethebus乘公共汽车ﻩ8.bybike骑自行车ﻩ9.busstop公共汽车站ﻩ10.thinkof…认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩 14.cometrue实现 15.haveto不得不16.gethomeonfoot=walkhome步行回家17.tenminutes’walk步行十分钟的路程18.twohundredpeople两百人19.hundredsofbooks成百上千本书1.take…to1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does(sb.)getto…? …是如何到…的?3.Howfarisitfrom…to…? 从…到…有多远?4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花费某人多长时间5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.? 做…花费多长时间?6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….的7.Thanksfor+sth./doingsth. 感谢你(做)某事◆典句必背1.—Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去上学?—Iridemybike.我骑自行车。2.---Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远?---It'sabout数字kilometers./It'sabouttenminutes’drive.大约...公里。/大约十分钟的车程。3.---Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?去上学花费你多久?---Ittakesmeabout数字minutes/hours.大约需要...分钟/小时。4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对很多学生来说,很容易到达学校。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。二、语法探究Ⅰ.how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如:—Howdoyougotoschool?“你如何上学呢?”—Iridemybiketoschool.“我骑自行车去上学。”2.表达动作行为的方式,使用动词take(乘坐)、ride(乘车)、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等;使用介词by等。主语+take/ride/walk/fly+to+地点=主语+goto+地点+by+交通工具。如:(1)HetakestheplanetoBeijing.=He___________________Beijing.=HegoestoBeijingby_____________.(2)Shewalkstoschool.=Shegoestoschool__________________.Ⅱ.howfar与howlong的区别howfar是提问两地之间的_________,howlong用来提问___________或某个事物的_________。如:Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool.(距离)→______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?Theriveris1,000kilometerslong.(距离)→______________istheriver?Themeetingis2hours.(时间段)→______________isthemeeting?Ⅲ.hundred的两种用法1.hundredsof+名词复数,“数以百记的,成百上千的,”表达一种“___________”;2.数字+hundred+名词复数,“……百”,表达“___________”。如:Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.岛屿上有成百上千的人。Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.他有五百本有趣的书籍。┃易错点针对训练┃Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Theislandisthebiggestone________islands.A.amonghundredofB.amongthreehundredC.betweenhundredsofD.betweenthreehundreds()2.________takestheoldmanalongtime________thedoorofhisown.A.It;toopenB.It;openingC.That;toopenD.That;opensⅡ.用among或between填空1.Intheword“map”,letter“a”stands________letter“m”andletter“p”.2.Look!Thereisamanstanding________thestudents.Heisourteacher.Ⅲ.根据汉语提醒完毕句子1.Hehas________________(两百本)storybooksathome.2.________________(成百上千的)peoplearerelaxingonthesquareonhotsummernights.Ⅳ.同义句转换1.Thegirlisfiveyearsold.Sheisa_________________girl.2.HespendshalfanhourwatchingTVeverynight.____________himthirtyminutes____________TVeverynight.三、单元话题写作主题:上学的交通方式写作思绪:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的因素;结束语:表白自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’salsogoodexercise.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.SoIthinkthebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语归纳ontime准时,准时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上be/arrivelateforclass/work

上课/上班迟到5.haveto不得不6.be/keepquiet安静7.leaveforShanghai动身前往上海8.goout

toeat/play外出去吃饭/去玩

9.do/washthedishes

清洗餐具10.makebreakfastforsb.

做早饭

11.make(one’s)bed

铺床12.benoisy

吵闹

12.fightwithsb.和某人打架13.keepone’shairshort

留短发14.playwithsb.

和某人一起玩15.wearauniform

穿校服16.havefun

doingsth.玩得快乐17.arriveinBeijing/atschool到北京/到学校18.arrivehome到家19.

make/follow/breaktherules

制订/遵守/违反规则◆用法集萃1.祈使句1.祈使句Be+adj./V原形+Don’t+

be+adj./Don’t+

动词原形+No+Ving/+名词复数

/Never+2.Letsb.dosth./Letsb.notdosth./Don’tletsb.dosth.3.toomany+可数名词复数 toomuch+不可数名词太多的……muchtoo+adj.太...muchtoohappy

4.practicedoingsth. 练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb. 对某人规定严格6.bestrictinsth. 对某事要规定严格7.leavesth.sp. 把某物忘在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态9.learntodosth. 学会做某事10.remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事havetodosth.

不得不做某事12.It’simportantforustofollowtherulesatschool.◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则!5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。二、语法探究:Ⅰ.祈使句定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、严禁等的句子叫__________句。时态:使用______________时态。结构:动词原形+其他成分+please.否认祈使句在动词原形前面__________。如:Bequietintheclassroom,please.在教室里请保持安静。Don'tfight.不要打架。Ⅱ.情态动词haveto和must1.情态动词haveto和must都表达“__________”的意思。haveto表达从__________条件上来看必须做某事;must表达说话人__________必须要做某事。如:Thereisnobus,youhavetowalkhome.(没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车,你必须走回家。ImuststudyEnglishwell.(想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。2.haveto有__________、__________和__________的变化,而must只有一种形式。如:Hehastostayathome,it'sraining.他必须待在家中,下雨了。3.在否认结构中don'thaveto表达“__________”,而mustn't表达“__________”。如:Youdon'thavetowaitforhim.你没必要等他。Youmustn'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.你严禁玩火。那很危险。练习:()1.—CanIgotothepark,Mum?—Certainly.Butyou________bebackbeforesixo'clock.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must()2.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.canB.havetoC.needD.hadbetter()3.________comelatetoschooltomorrow!A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.Don't()4.下面哪句话是祈使句?A.Hi,there.B.Hereyouare.C.Bequick.D.Noway!┃易错点针对训练┃Ⅰ.用wear,puton或dress填空。1.He____________hiscoatandgoesout.2.Sheis_________aredskirttoday.3.Thelittlechildcan________himselfnow.Ⅱ.用toomany,toomuch或muchtoo填空。1.Thereare______________peopleand_____________trafficinthestreet.It's______________crowded.2.WatchingTV_______________isbadforourhealth.Ⅲ.用too,also或either填空。1.HespeaksEnglish.Hecan________speakChinese.2.IlikeMountTai.Helikesit,________.3.Sheisn'tlate.Iamnotlate,________.Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空。1.Iamafraidyoucan'tpass,becauseourbossisverystrict________thequalityofit.2.Alltheworkerscan'tgooutatwork.Thebossarestrict________them.Ⅴ.同义句转换Heoftenwearsanoldshirt.=Heoften________________anoldshirt.单元话题作文:你的笔友来信想要了解你们学校的校规,请简朴介绍一下。并谈谈你对校规的见解。DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.

Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Butourteachersmakerulestohelpus.SoIwilltrymybesttofollowthem.Whataboutyourschoolrules?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?单元知识梳理:◆短语归纳1.kindof有几分,有点儿ﻩ ﻩ2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica南非 ﻩﻩ4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间 ﻩﻩ6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方 8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处在(极大)危险之中 ﻩ10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西12.bemadeof...由...制成的13.asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征14.kill...for...为...而杀死...15.onThaiElephantDay在泰国大象日16.oneofThailand’ssymbols泰国象征之一◆用法集萃11.—Why…? 为什么……?—Because… 由于……2.letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事3.wanttosth想要做某事4.oneof+名词复数 ……之一5.forgettodosth. 忘掉要做某事6.forgetdoingsth. 忘掉做过某事7.befriendlytosb. 对某人和谐◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.由于它们有点儿有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?—Becausethey’reverycute.由于它们非常可爱。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎?—Becausethey’rereallyscary.由于它们真的吓人。4.—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里?—They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是,大象处在极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗?二、语法探究:Ⅰ.why引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词why在句子中用来提问__________。结构:Why+do(n't)/does(n't)+主语+其他?回答:Why引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如:—Whydoyoulikemonkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子?—Becausetheyareveryclever.由于它们很聪明。Ⅱ.where引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词where在句子中用来提问__________。结构:Where+be+主语+其他?Where+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?如:—Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里?—IamfromShandong.我来自山东。—WheredoesPeterlive?彼得住在哪里?—HelivesinUK.他住在英国。Ⅲ.否认疑问句在本课中“Isn'tshebeautiful?”是否认疑问句。结构:助动词与not的缩写式+主语+(实义动词)+其他?回答:回答时要“根据事实,前后一致,翻译相反”。如:—It'srainingallday.Isn'titboring?“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗?”—Yes,itis.Ican'tgoouttoplay.“不,是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。”【练习吧】()1.—________areyoufrom?—I'mfromChangchun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()2.—________areyoulatetoday?—________thereissomuchtrafficonmywayhere.Ican'tdrivemycarfast.A.Why;becauseB.Where;becauseC.Why;forD.When;since┃易错点针对训练┃Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Don'tforget________thepaper________Mr.Smiththisafternoon.—Ofcourse,Iwon't.A.togive;toB.giving;toC.togive;forD.giving;for()2.—Thereisabigbridgemade________stonesacrosstheriver.—It'sveryuseful.Peopleuseittocrosstherivertothetown.A.fromB.IntoC.onD.ofⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.—Don'tforgetit.—Don'tworry.Istillremember________(send)anemailforyoutonight.2.Istillremembermygrandpa________(teach)metoplaycards.Ⅲ.用of或from填空1.Thekiteismade________paper.2.Butterismade________milk.Ⅳ.根据汉语提醒完毕句子—Hedoesn'tknowhername,doeshe?—__________,________________(不,他知道).She'shisbestfriend.三、单元话题作文:主题:介绍自己喜欢的动物TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.Sheisfrom

China.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackandwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I’mwatchingTV.一、单元知识梳理:◆短语归纳1.watchTV看电视ﻩ 2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈 4.listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑ﻩ6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具 8.kindof有点儿9.astudentfromShenzhen一个来自深圳的学生10.joinsb.forsth.加入某人的行列做某事11.drink/havetea品茗12.eatout出去吃饭13.livewithanAmericanfamily和一个美国家庭居住在一起14.watchboatracesonTV在电视上看划船比赛◆用法集萃1.1.—What+be+主语+doing? ……正在做什么?—主语+be+doingsth. ……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth. 我乐意做某事。3.anyother+可数名词单数 其他任何一个……4.wishtodosth. 希望做某事5.One...,theother...其中一个......,另一个......6.Some...,others...一些......,另一些......◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么?—I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么?—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么?—They’relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的,我在做。/不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。◆要点复习1.rideabike=bybike骑自行车2.takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地铁3.takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火车4.takeaplane=byplane/air乘坐飞机5.takethebus=bybus乘坐公车6.walks=onfoot走路、步行7.getto到达8.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从……到……多远?9.Howlongdoesittake…?……需要多长时间?10.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多长时间做某事注意:当home,here,there作地点时,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳达乘公交车回家。1.Itakethetraintoschool.=Igettoschool__________.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同义句)She_____toschool__________.3.Jennyridesthebiketoschool.=Jennygetstoschool________.4.Mr.Wangwalkstoschool.(同义句)Mr.Wang_____toschool_______.二、语法探究:现在进行时态1.定义:现在进行时表达现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的______或存在的________。2.构成:助动词be(is/am/are)+v.ing。时间状语标志:now,atthemoment,look,listen或“It's+某一时刻”等。3.句式结构:①肯定句:主语+am/is/are+v.ing.②否认句:主语+am/is/are+not+v.ing.③一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+v.ing?肯定、否认回答:Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Yes,…is./No,…isn't.Yes,…are./No,…aren't.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+v.ing?4.v.ing的构成方法:①规则动词后加ing。如:watch—______;read—_____;listen—__________;②以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加ing。如:make—__________;use—__________;exercise—__________;live—__________;③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加ing。如:put—__________;stop—_______;sit—__________;beg

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