2023年北京经贸职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年北京经贸职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.“____eitheryouorhetogothere?”“_____is.”A．Are;BothB．Are;NeitherC．Is;NeitherD．Is;Each答案：B解析：在either…or…结构中，主谓一致采取就近原则。因为是一般疑问句，动词在either之前，故应与you搭配。至于回答，由于答句中动词是is,故主语是neither.2.Peopleinpower,includingprofessors,should_____standardsforpolitenessofcollegestudents.答案：C3.______thepublic,thesuperstardideverythingcarefullynottodamagehisimage.

A.Bewell-knownto

B.Well-knownas

C.Well-knownto

D.Well-knownfor答案：C4.Mikewentouttoseeafilmlastnightwithmostofhishomework_____.

A.finishing

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished答案：C5.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthetable.答案：A6.Mymother_____metobuyseveral_____eggsfordinner,butIforgotallaboutit.

A.asked;dozen

B.suggested;dozensof

C.had;dozen

D.persuaded;dozens答案：A7.Those____tohikeinthemountainshouldwatchoutfordangers.

A.who

B.whowant

C.whatwants

D.want答案：B8.—Headmitted_____

intheexam.

—

That'swhyhewasnotadmitted_____

universitiesorcolleges.答案：B9.第五部分：写作（共2小题，满分40分）

第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

根据下面表格内容写一篇短文，介绍StephenHawking.

姓名

StephenHawking

出生年份

1942

出生地

England

主要

经历

1.21岁时得了脑病，走路经常摔倒

2.没有被疾病打倒，坚持研究和写作工作。

3.在关于太空、物质(matter)和时间的起源的研究上取得了成功。

4.1988年他写了《时间简史》（Onhistoryoftime）一书，该书成为畅销书。

个人

观点

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。答案：StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942。Unfortunately，whenhewastwenty-oneyearsold，hesufferedfromadiseaseofthebrainanditwashardforhimtomovearound。However，heneverbecamediscouraged，andcontinuedhisresearchworkandhiswriting。Notonlydidhebecomesuccessfulinhisresearchsubjectonthebeginningofspace，matterandtime，butalsoin1988hisbookOnHistoryofTimebecameabestseller。Inaword，disabledpeoplecanmakecontributionstothesocietyaslongastheysticktoself-respect，self-confidence，self-improvementandself-reliance。解析：略10.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.答案：D11.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisitthePalaceMuseum,andmanyof____areforeigners.答案：A12.—

CanIhelpyou?

—Well,I'dliketobuya____handbag.

A.blacksmallshinysilk

B.smallshinyblacksilk

C.shinyblacksmallsilk

D.silkblackshinysmall答案：B13.Totheirgreatfear，theyfound_____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.答案：B14.Whileworkingasanassistantinthelab,he______thehabitofthinkingforhimself.答案：C15.根据上句提示给下句找出最佳选项。1.Heoftensays"Ishalltellyouaboutthem."

Heoftentellsmethat____willtell____about____.[

]A.I;you;them

B.he;me;them

C.he;you;us

D.I;me;you2.Youmustsaytoher,"Idependonyouandhim."

Youmusttellherthat____dependon____and____.[

]A.I;you;him

B.she;you;me

C.you;her;him

D.you;me;him3.Jacksaidtome,"Youlookworriedtoday."

Jacktoldmethat____worried____.[

]A.helooks;today

B.youlook;today

C.welooked;thatday

D.Ilooked;thatday4.Wesaidtoher,"They'rewalkingthroughthestreetnow."

Wetoldherthat____throughthestreet____.[

]A.wewerewalking;then

B.youarewalking;now

C.theywerewalking;then

D.theywalking;now5.MrBlacksaid,"Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek."MrBlacksaidthat____alongway____.[

]A.Ihadwalked;lastweek

B.hehadwalked;thatweek

C.

Iwalked;lastweek

D.hehaswalked;thisweek6.MrsJonsonsaid,"Idrewthepicturelastweek."MrsJohnsonsaidthat____thepicture____.[

]A.shedrew;thatweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn;thatweek

C.shehaddrawn;theweekbefore

D.Idrew;thelastweek7.Themanthought,"Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow."

Themanthoughtthat____takeitback____.[

]A.Ishall;tomorrow

B.Ishall;thenextday

C.heshould;tomorrow

D.hewould;thenextday8.Theysaidtous,"Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?"

Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave____house.[

]A.thatwerewe;this

B.thatwewere;that

C.ifwerewe;this

D.ifwewere;that9."DoyouknowEnglish?"heasked.

Heaskedif____English.[

]A.Iknew

B.youknow

C.heknew

D.Iknow10.Hesaid,"DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?"

Heasked____anythingtodowith____.[

]A.ifdidhehave;me

B.ifhehad;me

C.whetherhehad;her

D.whetherhehad;him答案：1-5BCDCB6-10CDDAC16.—

______doyoulikethefilmtonight?

—Betterthan

.A．How;expectedB．What;expectedC．How;toexpectD．What;toexpected答案：A解析：选A。Howdoyoulikesth.认为某事如何；thanexpected为thanitisexpected的省略式，意为“比预期的……”。17.ThelowerEastSideisneitherrichnorbeautiful,butitcanbeagoodplacetoshop.

OnSundays,itsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitorsandshopperslikethese.Theyaretryingtofindacoatorapairofshoesatagoodprice.

MostpeopleprefertoshopinthebigdepartmentstoreslikeMacy’s,Gimbel’s,orBloomingdale’sbecausetheretheycanfindclothing,furniture,toys,andfoodinonestore.

SomepeoplelikethesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillageorotherareaswhentheyarelookingforanunusualpresent.

Somestreetshaveonlyonekindofstores.Bracelets(手镯)andringsshineinthewindowsofCanalStreet,andweddingdressesfillthestoresofGrantStreet.Therearestreetsforfurs(皮大衣),and,inarea,thereare600shopsforantiques(古玩)!FifthAvenueisthemostfamousplacetoshop,anditisusuallythemostexpensive.ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis,Italy,orNewYork.YoucanspendthousandsofdollarsonFifthAvenue,oryoucanjustwindowshopandadmirethesightsforfree.

1.HowmanykindsofshopsorstoresonthelowerEastSidearementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

2.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingfashionabletowear,you’dbettergoto

.

A.GrantStreet

B.thebigdepartmentstores

C.FifthAvenue

D.thesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillage

3.WhydoesthewritersaythatthelowerEastSidecanbeagoodplacetoshop?

A.Becauseitsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitors.

B.BecausetherearelateststylefromParis,Italy,orNewYork.

C.Becausetherearedifferentgoodsindifferentstorestheycanmeettheneedsofthevisitorsandshoppers.

D.Becausewomenwantverymuchtogothereandbuybraceletsandrings.

4.Theunderlinedwordswindowshopinthesentencemeans“

”.

A.putallone’sgoodsintheshop-window

B.lookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windows

C.notonlylookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windowbutalsowanttobuysomething

D.takemuchinterestinthegoodsandhavetheideaofbuyingsomething

5.Thelastfivewords“admirethesightsforfree”ofthepassagemeans“

”.

A.getpleasurefromthesightatnocost

B.buyandsellgoodsfreely

C.lookatthesightsasmuchasyoulike

D.lookatthesightwithpleasureandbuysomethingasyoulike答案：1-5

ACCBB解析：1.A2.从短文第三节FifthAvenueis…ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis.可以看出在FifthAvenue可以买到时髦的衣服穿。3.C

4.B

5.forfree“免费”。18.MysisterLucyis______differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.答案：B19.假设你参加了你校组织的“关爱生命

携手‘艾滋’儿童”的活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英文日记，叙述活动情况。

[写作内容]

活

动

安

排

内容

1．时

间：2007年12月1日星期六8：30启程，

共进午餐后返回

2．地

点：校门口集中，一个半小时自行车车程

目的地：红十字会医院

3．活

动：亲切交谈、牵手跳舞、赠送礼物、拍照留念

感受

……

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

注意：日记的开头已写好。

December1st

Saturday

2007

Fine_________

答案：TodayistheWorldAidsDay,soourschoolorganizedanactivitycalled“Takecareofourlives,handinhandwithAidschildren”.At8:30am,wevolunteersgatheredattheschoolgateandstartedourbiketrip,whichtookusaboutonehourandahalf.SoonafterwegottotheRedCrossHospital,wheremostAidschildrenarestaying,webegantohaveclosechatswiththemtoseehowtheirlifeisgoing,andthenwedancedhappilytogether.Havinggottoknowthemsowell,wepresentedourgifts,tooklotsofphotosandatelunchtogetherbeforewecameback.IfeelverygreattoseetheAidschildrensohappywhentheyarenotignoredandtakengoodcareof.解析：语

言7-8具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。5-6具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3-4语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。1-2语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。0语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。备注每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。内

容5包括了所有信息内容。4包括了大部分信息内容。3包括了基本信息内容。2包括了小部分信息内容。1包括了少许信息内容。0没有包括所提供的信息内容。连

贯2内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。1.5内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。1内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。0内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。备注文不对题，给0分。20.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_____intheearthquake.

A.waskilled

B.werekilled

C.hadbeenkilled

D.havebeenkilled答案：B21.Aftertheflood,nohouseinthevillage_________.People_________homeless.

[

]A.leftstanding,remain

B.remainedstanding,wereleft

C.wasremainedstanding,wereleft

D.waslefttostand,remain答案：B22.______ofthehouseholdrubbish______

recycledorreusedsincethenewtechnologywasapplied.答案：C23.Ifound_____

veryinerestingtostudyEnglish.[

]A.that

B.it

C.itis

D.its答案：B24.Hismanyyears'_____ofteachingEnglishhelpedhimwintheteachingcompetition.

A.experience

B.experiences

C.preparation

D.preparations答案：A25.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach____,you'llmakerapidprogress.答案：A26.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Well,I____,butIforgotit.A．shouldB．mustC．shouldhaveD．musthave答案：选C。解析：shouldhave的后面省略了come。shouldhavecome表示“本应该而实际上没有”。27.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.[

]A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：A28.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhat

hewasdoing.

A.studying

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied

答案：C29.Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard_____.[

]

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice

答案：D30.Ifellin_____

lovewithAmsterdam_____

veryfirsttimeIvisitedthecity.答案：C31.Eightypercentofthepeopletrappedintheruins____atlast.

A.wasdugout

B.hasdugout

C.weredugout

D.havedugout答案：C32.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

41.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.

A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajoke

C.madesomechangesbytheparent

D.setinthepresent

42.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.

A.inarealisticsetting

B.heardforthefirsttime

C.repeatedtoooften

D.toldinadifferentway

43.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_______.

A.makesthemlessfearful

B.developstheirpowerofmemory

C.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidof

D.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs

44.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.

A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup

B.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytales

C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories

D.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays

45.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.

A.theyarefullofimagination

B.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth

C.theyarenotinteresting

D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach答案：41-45：CBABB解析：本文为论说文，作者驳斥了对神话故事的种种指责和误解。41.C。细节题。根据Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知此题答案为C。42.B。细节题。根据thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知此题答案为B。43.A。细节题。根据Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.可以得出此答案。44.B。推断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。45.B。推断题。根据…notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选B。33.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday

forunmarriedmales.[

]A.isrecognized

B.hasrecognized

C.wasrecognized

D.hadbeenrecognized答案：C34.—____doyoustudyforatest?

—Istudybylisteningtotapes答案：C35.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight

or

fight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlife

or

death.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment

B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation

C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore

47.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.

A.strongwilltoholdoutstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth

C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.

49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.

A."exposeourselvestostress"

B."findwaystodealwithstress"

C."removestressfromourlives"

D."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"

50.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.

A.toavoidit

B.totrytocopewithit

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation

D.tofindsomerelaxation答案：46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B解析：46.推理判断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。47.推理判断题。由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句中primematerial意为“一流的素质”。48.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。49.猜测词义题。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括号里的内容是对前文的解释。50.作者态度题。最后一句表明了作者的态度。36.Failintheelection_____he_____,hebecamefamousforhiswonderfulspeechagainstslavery.

A.although;did

B.though;does

C.as;did

D.evenif;does答案：C37.I______worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．daren’tD．needn’t答案：D解析：考查情态动词。can’t不可能，mustn’t禁止，daren’t不敢，needn’t没有必要，句意：我没有必要担心我的周末，我总是在周末到来之前做好计划。故选D。38.Theriver,

arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.

A.whichbanks

B.ofwhichbanks

C.whosethebanks

D.thebanksofwhich答案：D39.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A．HoweverthestoryisamusingB．NomatteramusingthestoryisC．HoweveramusingthestoryisD．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语从句。however相当于nomatterhow（无论如何），在引导让步状语从句时，后面要紧跟形容词或副词。40.—

Lily,pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.

—Pardon?

—I______makesomuchnoise.答案：A41.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

—I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：C42.IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan’ttherebe25hoursaday?”complainedLouRaninHongKongasfinalexamsweregoingon.

The18-year-oldgirlwasFujianProvince’s___48__scorerinlastyear’scollegeentranceexamination.Afterleavingschool,shechosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong__49__bothPekingUniversityandTsinghusUniversitypromisedheraplace.

“IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I’m__50__injournalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizons,”Liusaid.

ItisaboutfourmonthssinceLiuRanset__51_onHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginning,becauseofthefoodand__52__problems.

“ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfood,butit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormifwelike.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish,”Liuexplained.

HerEnglishandCantonesearenowimproving,butshestillneedsmore__53_toadapttothenewenvironment.

“I’mhappythatImadetheright__54__tostudyhere.WithamixoftheEasternandWestern__55__,thereissomuchtodiscoverandlearn,”shesaid.答案：48.top/highest。49.although/though。句意是“（高中）毕业后，尽管北京大学和清华大学都录取了她，但她选择了中50.majoring/interested.51.foot。55.cultures。52.language。53.time。54.choice/decision。55.cultures。解析：48.从下文她既可以进北大也可以进清华，最后选择进入香港大学学习，说明这个女孩是福建省去年的高考最高分.49.句意是“（高中）毕业后，尽管北京大学和清华大学都录取了她，但她选择了中国香港大学学习。”从语法角度看是让步关系。50.根据文化背景知识可知香港融合了东西文化，是个国际化的大都市。51.foot。setfooton…“踏上……”属于固定搭配。52.从下文“PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish.”可知，她面临的是食物和语言问题。53.根据语境可以知道她仍然需要时间适应新的环境。54.句意是“我很高兴我做出了正确的选择/决定来到这里学习”。55.LouRan在香港大学学习，她主修新闻专业。注意用现在进行时。43.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C44.______you'vegotachanceofshowingyourself,youshouldmakegooduseofit.答案：A45._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered答案：A46.Willyoutellme

Icankeepfitandhealthy?答案：D47.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

66.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselves

B.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth

C.theyaretravellingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork

67.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.

A.notfearingstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.

C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.

69.InParagraph3,"suchareaction"refersbackto_______.

A."makingachoicebetween'flight'or'fight'"

B."reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically"

C."respondingtocrisesquickly"

D."losingheartatthesignsdifficulties"

70.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto______.

A."exposeourselvestostress"

B."findwaystodealwithstress"

C."removestressfromourlives"

D."establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"答案：66.D。67.A。68.D。69.B。

70.C。解析：66.文章第一段可看出答案。67.从文章第三段Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.可知答案。68.从文章第三段Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知答案。69.文章第三段“Whenexposedtostress,…”,一直说的都是遇到压力后的反应。70.从文章最后一段可以找到答案。48.Hissonwasputin_____prison.Hewentto_____prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案：C49.Ismellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?答案：A50.Though____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin答案：C解析：C考查非谓语动词用法。lack为及物动词,parents可以发出lack的动词，故用现在分词作让步状语。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.—HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

—Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It'ssoimpressive.[

]A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken答案：D2.“It’salongtimesinceIenjoyedmyself.”Thissentencemeans______.A．IenjoyedmyselfforalongtimeB．Ihaven’tenjoyedmyselfforalongtimeC．IwanttoenjoymyselfD．WhatalongtimeafterIenjoyedmyself答案：B解析：句型：“Itis+一段时间＋since+sb.+v.”中动词若为延续性动词，则意为“好久没有做……了”。句中enjoy为延续性动词，意为“好久没有这样玩过了”。3.DoyouloveAmericancountrymusic?Ifyoudo,cometoNashville.It’sthehomeofAmericancountrymusic.

NashvilleisthecapitalcityofthestateofTennessee.Hereyoudon’thavetogotothebigauditoriums(音乐厅)toenjoythecountrymusic.Intheopenairrestaurantsoronthestreets,youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetsoundingfolkmusic.Allthesingersareyoungandtheyplaytheirguitarswhiletheysing.Thesongstheysingaresotouching(动人)that,ifyoulistenattentively,youcanfeeltheyaresingingwiththeirsoulsratherthanwiththeirvoices.

ShopssellingmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.Manyrecordsaremadebyfamoussingersandtheyaresenttomanycountriesallovertheworld.

ThefolksongsmostofthesingerssingcomeformtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates.Thesongsoftendescribethosedaystosituationsandthefeelingofthecountrypeople.Theyoftensinginpraisesofheroism(英雄)andtruelove.

1.FromthepassageweknowNashvilleis________.

A.avillage

B.abigcity

C.asmalltown

D.acapitalcity

2.Toenjoythecountrymusic,youcangoto________.

A.thebigauditoriums

B.theopenairrestaurants

C.thestreetsD.Alloftheabove

3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.ShopsthatsellmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.

B.Thefolksongscanimpressyoudeeply

C.Notallrecordsaremadebyfamoussingers

D.Th