2023年克拉玛依职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年克拉玛依职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.WhentheAmericanconstitution______intoeffectin1789,itdidn’tcontainanywordsguaranteeingthebasicrightsofordinarycitizens.A．wentB．hadgoneC．hasgoneD．wasgoing答案：A解析：：本题前半部分中有明确的时间状语in1789，表明在过去某个时间发生了某事，并非表示在过去的过去发生了某事，故排除B项；gointoeffect为结束性动词，不宜用进行时态。B项为现在完成时，不与表过去的时间状语连用。【标签】动词时态2.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______theofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.A．mayweuseB．wecanuseC．wecoulduseD．didweuse答案：A解析：：本句综合了否定性状语提前的倒装句作宾语从句两项考查内容，B、C项容易排除。D项不合句意，选A项，表示许可。全句意思为：我们已多次被告知在任何情况下都不允许使用办公室电话处理个人事务。【标签】句型变形3.Thereisnodoubt____Mr.Zhangwillsignthecontract(合同)withus.答案：D4.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B5.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye__________thedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.A．withB．onC．forD．to答案：B解析：考查固定短语keepaneyeon,意为“注视（密切注意）……（的举动）”。6.Eightypercentofthepeopletrappedintheruins____atlast.

A.wasdugout

B.hasdugout

C.weredugout

D.havedugout答案：C7.—I____toaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.

—Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked答案：D8.Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,___________you?A．mustn'tB．didn'tC．haven'tD．hadn't答案：C解析：本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有foralongtime，所以对havewaited进行反问。9.假如你是李华，美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给她写封回信，假如你是李华，美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给她写封回信，主要内容如下：

l表示赞成。

l提出你喜欢的栏目。

l简要说明理由。

注意：

1.词数100左右。

2.新的开头和结尾已为你写好。

3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4.参考栏目：栏目-column答案：DearMr.Green,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Thatsoundsgreat!AndIdefinitelyagreewithyouonthat.Someofthecolumnswhichyoumentionedintheletterarereallymycupoftea.Say,“cultureexpress”givesusabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,it’snecessarytolearnfromeachother.Thiswillofferawonderfulchance.Apartfromthat,“blurtout”isprettygoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimproveoralEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,“entertainment”issocool!Thepopularsingers,actorsandcelebritiesaresocatchyandattractivethatyouabsolutelycan’tmissit!Teenagersarejustfondofthetrendythings.Well,Ican’tlistmore.Ireallycan’twaittoreadthatmagazine!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析：要用地道的英语，正确的句式，恰当表述要点的阐述意思。10.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.

Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反弹)in2009.

Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.

ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.

Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基础设施的建设)istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.

TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.

Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.

Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.

1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.

A.6.8%

B.8.8%

C.9%

D.11.9%

2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.

A.export

B.infrastructure

C.consumerconfidence

D.consumerspending

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?

A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.

B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.

C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.

D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.

4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?

A.1st.

B.2nd.

C.3rd.

D.4th.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.

A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.

B.EconomicCrisisinChina.

C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.

D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy答案：CBDCA解析：1.C事实细节题。由文章首句和第三段可知。2.B事实细节题。根据第五段第二句“InfrastructureistheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid”可知。3.D正误判断题。根据倒数第三段可知A，B，C正确，故选D。4.C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“becauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago”可知。5.A标题判断题。全文讲述一个事实：中国经济增长减速。全球尚只是出现了金融危机，暂没有演变为经济危机，中国就不可能出现了经济危机，B显然错。11.Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(唤起)anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.

BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“limitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions(认识)ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.

Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“limited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal(内在的)language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.

小题1:Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat______.A．sheusesEnglishinforeigntradeB．sheisfascinatedbylanguagesC．sheworksasatranslatorD．sheisawriterbyprofession小题2:Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas______.A．impoliteB．amusingC．imperfectD．practical小题3:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.B．Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.C．Theauthor’motherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.D．BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.小题4:Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis_____.A．wellstructuredB．intheoldstyleC．easytotranslateD．richinmeaning小题5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thechangesoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.B．Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.C．Theauthor’smisunderstandingof“limited”English.D．Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:B小题4:D小题5:A解析：小题1:细节理解题。文章第一句说明“我是作家”，然后说了我对语言运用的认识，然后又用Languageisthetoolofmytrade来强调自己的身份。小题2:推理判断题。由第三段中作者认为母亲所说的英语“限制了我对她的感知、影响了她的表达的质量”以及句子Thatisbecause…wereimperfect可推知。小题3:细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话可知答案。小题4:主旨大意题。归纳最后一段可知，作者慢慢认识到母亲的brokenEnglish包含了太多的内容：她的意图、感情、说话节奏等。小题5:主旨大意题。文章讲述作者对母亲的brokenEnglish由开始的“认为是不完美的”到后来认识到母亲的语言“内涵丰富”的一个变化过程。12.—

TurnofftheTV,Jack._____yourhomeworknow?

—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[

]A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

C.Couldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing答案：B13.改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas

ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since

Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking

withgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,Mother

praisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew

Motherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.

答案：AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas

1.去掉to

2.lying

ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since

3.on

4.myself

Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking

5.goodwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧.Tomyjoy,Mother

6.and

7.itpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew

8.had

9.pleasedMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.

10.me14.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn't.答案：A15.Everynightforayear,NeilSimmonsquietlywentoutofhishouse.Hewantedto“talk”toanowlsettlingforthenightattheendofhisgarden.Hemadeowlcrieslikearealwildowl(猫头鹰)andwashappytohearthebird“hooting(大声叫嚣)”backtohim.

LastyearFredCornesmovedinnextdoor.Heheardanowlhootingandansweredback.For12monthstheneighborsgotintothebackgardensoftheirhomes,thinkingtheyweretalkingwithnature.Mr.Simmonskeptadiaryofallhistalkswithhisbirdfriend.Theywouldbothbeoutagaintonightifitwasn’tforachancetalkbetweentheirwives.

Mr.Simmonssaid.“MywifeKimwastellingFred’swifeWendyaboutmyowlwatchinganddescribedhowIgotthebirdstobootback.Shesaid,‘That’sfunny—that’sjustwhatFredhasbeendoing.’Thenthepennydropped,IfeltsuchafoolwhenIfoundout.Thetroubleisthatowlcallsaren’texactlythesameandit’seasytomakeamistake.”

Mr.Cornessaid,“I’mreallyflattered(过奖).Ididn’tknowIsoundedsoreal.IlovenatureandIcouldn’tresisthootingattheowls.Iwasveryexcitedwhentheyhootedback.I’msorrythatIwasfoolingmyneighborwhowasfoolingme.”

45．Afterthetalkbetweenthewives,thetwomenwouldprobably_________.

A．stopobservingowls

B．notstayuphootingagain

C．notenterthebackgardenagain

D．makenomistakesaboutwildowlcries

46．“Thenthepennydropped.”mostprobablymeans“Then__________.”

A．Iunderstood

B．everybodyknewaboutit

C．Iheardthenoise

D．nomoneywaspaid

47．Mr.Simmonsfeltupsetaboutthewholethingbecause__________.

A．allhiseffortsseemedtobemeaningless

B．hiswifeletouthissecretbychance

C．gardenowlshootedsodifferently

D．Fredhadbeendoingthesame

48．Thetextsuggeststhat__________.

A．Nailseldomheardnaturalowlcalls

B．theowlneverhootedbacktoNeil

C．Fredwasalwaysgoodatpleasingowls

D．owlwatchingisnolongerinterestingtoFred答案：45．B．46．A．47．A．48．B．解析：45．B．文章讲的是两位同为邻居的男士晚上模仿猫头鹰的叫声，他们都以为得到了猫头鹰的回应，但是他们的妻子在交谈的时候把秘密揭开，他们把对方的叫声错误理解为猫头鹰的叫声，于是他们从此后不再模仿猫头鹰的叫声。46．A．Thenthepennydropped这句话是Mr.Simmons在知道事实真相后说的。意思是“我明白了”。47．A．Mr.Simmons在最初的时候惊喜地发现猫头鹰的存在，所以他才每晚到花园学猫头鹰，到后来发现是他的邻居模仿猫头鹰的叫声。根据常识推理，令他感到不安是因为他以前做的事情是徒劳的。不是B项“因为他妻子偶然说出了秘密”，C项“花园的猫头鹰叫声不同”，D项“Fred也像他那样做”。48．B．NeilSimmons原来以为他得到猫头鹰的回应，事实上回应的是他邻居模仿的声音，言下之意他根本没有收到猫头鹰的回应。Neil既然可以模仿猫头鹰的声音，说明他常常听到猫头鹰的声音，所以A项不对。C项和D项答案从文章中推断不出来。16.It's_____anunusualworkofart_____everyonewantstohavealookatit.答案：A17.—IsitOkifIcallyouat8o'clocktonight?

—I'mafraidnot.I______dinnerthen.答案：C18.Thefilmremindedmeoftheyear______peoplehadnothingtoeat.

A.onwhich

B.atwhich

C.duringwhich

D.which答案：C19.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.A．doesatalltreestandB．standsatalltreeC．atalltreeisstandingD．atalltreestands答案：B解析：考查倒装。这是状语前置引起全倒装，所以句子要彻底倒过来。选择B.20.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhat

hewasdoing.

A.studying

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied

答案：C21.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures

studentstocheatintheexams.A．betakentopreventB．betakentoforbidC．aretakentopreventD．aretakentoforbid答案：B解析：选B。suggest当“建议”讲，从句应使用虚拟语气；should+动词原形或把should省略，由此排除C、D两项；prevent的用法是preventsb.fromdoingsth.而forbid的用法是forbidsb.todosth.22.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A．HowaB．WhataC．HowD．what答案：D解析：在感叹句中修饰名词用what；如果是一个不可数的名词不能加冠词了。23.DIABETES?IsyourCHOLESTEROLnumberup?

Lifeshouldn’tbeagameofchance.Butifyouhavedia­betes(胆固醇)andraisecholesterol(糖尿病),youhaveanincreasedchanceofheartdiseaseorstroke.Soit’sreallyim­portantthatyoufindoutyourcholesterolnumber(thelevelofcholesterolinyourblood)—especiallysinceyourcholesterolleveliscontrollable,justlikeyourdiabetes.Yourdoctoristhebestpersontotalktoaboutthis.

Sodon’tplayagameofchancewithyourhealth,callforaFREEcopyofourChoLESterolbooklet.Itcontainsusefulin­formationandmayhelpyoutalktoyourdoctor.

Call08000680439today.CallanytimeforaFREEbooklet.

YoucanalsowritetoChoLESterol,Dept9,FREEPOSTNEA10820,RotherhamS639BR,orvisitourwebsite:www.lesscholesterol.co.ukwhereyoucandownloadorrequestyourbooklet.

10.Whowillbeinterestedinthispassage?

A.Doctorswhotreatdiabetes.

B.Peoplewholikefreebooks.

C.Patientswithheartdisease.

D.Peoplewhosufferdiabetesandraisecholesterol.

11.Whatinformationwillthebookletprovideforitsreaders?

A.Whentoseeadoctor.B.Howtocureyourdiabetes.

C.Howtoknowthelevelofyourcholesterol.

D.Howtogetthefreebook.

12.ThewordChoLESterolinthepassageprobablymeans

A.keepingcholesterolsteadyB.makingcholesterolfalldown

C.thelevelofcholesterol

D.curingyourdiabetes

13.Thepurposeofthisadvertisementis________.

A.tohelpdoctorsgetmorepatients

B.tohelppeoplewithhigherlevelofcholesterol

C.toobtainbenefitfromthebooklet

D.tomaketheorganizationwellknown答案：10-13

DCBB解析：10.D推断题。由最后一段我们可以看出作者主要针对糖尿病人。11.C细节题。由Itcontainsusefulinformationandmayhelpyoutalktoyourdoctor可知答案。12.B词义题。从第一段我们知道，作者希望糖尿病人注意自己的胆固醇数字，接下来，作者在第二段提醒人们要一本免费的ChoLESterol，因此我们可以推断ChoLESterol是向人们介绍如何降低胆固醇的。13.B推断题。在本文中作者首先提出让人们注意胆固醇数字，接着向人们介绍ChoLESterol，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助那些胆固醇数字高的人们。24.Maryhas__________herself__________fortheparty.A．held;upB．attended;toC．done;upD．turned;up答案：C解析：dooneselfup意为“梳妆，打扮自己”，符合句意。25.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A．wouldn’tB．shouldn’tC．couldn’tD．mustn’t答案：C解析：句意：当他寻找到他一直想找到的想法时，尽管他想睡，却不能睡着。表“能够”，用can/could。would“将，将要；愿意”；should“应该〔不问人称，表示义务，责任〕；大概是，有可能”；must“必须；必然要，一定”。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。26.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.

AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（灵活的），”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.

小题1:Whichpartwillchangemorewhenapersonstudiesasecondlanguage?A．greymatterdensityB．thebrainC．mentalsystemD．musles小题2:Whocanstudyasecondlanguageeasier?.A．TheadultsB．TheteenagersC．ThechildrenD．Theold小题3:Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans

.A．aresearcheronlanguagelearningB．asecondlanguagelearnerC．apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD．anactivelanguagelearner小题4:

Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence(inparagraph4)inthepassage?A．ItmeansthatwecanpractiseourbrainbystudyingasecondlanguageB．ItmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearnC．ItmeansthatlearningasecondlanguagemakesyoumoreflexableD．Itmeansthatlearnerswillbetterunderstandthedifficultideas.答案：小题1:A小题2:C小题3:A小题4:B解析：小题1:细节理解题。第三段“Scansshowedthatgreymatterdesityinthebrain…”得出A为正确答案。小题2:综合归纳题。从第二段“Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.”和最后一段“Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld”的信息知C正确。小题3:词义理解题。第二段“…learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.”和第三段“…hadlearntasecondlanguagebefiretheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners”可归纳A正确。小题4:综合归纳题。第四段“Aprofessorhasresearchedthelink…understandingofdifferentideas.”得出正确答案是B。27.You'dbetterhavearest.You_____formorethantwohourswithoutabreak.答案：C28.-Shallweinvitefatherovertoourparty?

-Yes.

It'llbeniceifyou_____答案：A29.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

power

A.prefer

B.persuade

C.determine

D.concern答案：B30.HiseyesnearlyintearsfromthecrushoffellowtravelersatGuangzhou'strainstation,HongTaosaidthingsweremuchbetteronSunday,afterdaysofwaitingforatraintohishomeinHubeiprovince.

"Ithinkit'sfinetoday,andeverythingisgoingsmoothly,"the28-year-oldsaid."IthoughtitwouldbereallycrowdedbutithasturnedouttobeOK."

Chineseauthoritiessaytheyexpect1.3millionpeopletotraveloutofGuangzhou'strainstationoverthenextfewdays,astheyrushtogethomebyWednesday,theeveofLunarNewYear.

Hong'soptimismmayhavebeenhelpedbytheblueskiesthatemergedoverGuangzhouonSundayforthefirsttimeinaweek.

Lastweek,ararewinterstormparalyzedChina'stransportationsystemasmillionstriedtogethometocelebratetheholiday—theonlychanceformanymigrantworkerstoseetheirfamiliesallyear.

China'sstate-runXinhuanewsagencysaidFridaythat95percentofrailtraffichad"returnedtonormal."ButGuangzhou'strainstationremainedpackedwithabacklogofhundredsofthousandsoftravelershopingtogethomefortheholiday.

Ayoungwomanwassteppedoninastampede(人群蜂拥)atthetrainstationFriday,andlaterdiedofherinjuries,accordingtoXinhua.VideoofthesituationonFridayshowedcrowdsofpeoplescreaming,elbowingeachother,insomecasessobbingandcollapsingintherushtogetaslot(狭缝，窄孔)onatrain.

ChinaSundayannouncedithasorganizedover300,000People'sLiberationArmyforcestosouthernChinainwhatitdescribedasa"waronwinterweather".

Thegovernmentalsoannounceda$700millionplantohelpfarmerswhosecropshavebeendestroyed.

6.HowmanydaysisitfromthedaythisarticlewasmadetotheLunarNewYear?

A.Twodays.

B.Threedays.

C.Fourdays.

D.Fivedays.

7.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherconditionoflastweekinGuangzhou?

A.Sunnywithbluesky.

B.Rainyforawholeweek.

C.Heavilysnowy.

D.Rainyfirstandsnowynow.

8.WhyaretheresomanypassengersinGuangzhou’strainstation?

A.Becausetheheavysnowstoppedthepassengersfromleavingthestation.

B.Becausethepassengersdidn’thopetoleavethestationrightnow.

C.Becausethepassengershopedtoleavefortheirhometown.

D.Becausetheholidaywascomingnear.

9.WhereisHongTaofrom?

A.Shandongprovince.

B.Hubeiprovince.

C.Guandongprovince.

D.Notmentioned.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.OnFriday,ayoungmanwasdeadbecauseofcrowds’elbowing,screaming.

B.China’sGovernmenthavearrangedthePLAforcestohelp.

C.ThegovernmentofChinahaveofferedmoneytohelpfarmersenjoythenewyear.

D.Manycropshavebeendestroyedbythecrowdsofpeople.答案：6-10

DCABB解析：6.

推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容…HongTaosaidthingsweremuchbetteronSunday,…和…"Ithinkit'sfinetoday,andeverythingisgoingsmoothly,"the28-year-oldsaid."IthoughtitwouldbereallycrowdedbutithasturnedouttobeOK."可知写作此文应当是在Sunday；根据文中信息…astheyrushtogethomebyWednesday,theeveofLunarNewYear.…可知除夕夜就是Wednesday的晚上，那么LunarNewYear就在Thursday，总计5天。D项正确。7.

细节理解题。根据第四段Hong'soptimismmayhavebeenhelpedbytheblueskiesthatemergedoverGuangzhouonSundayforthefirsttimeinaweek.和第五段…Lastweek,ararewinterstormparalyzed的内容可知，过去的一周内广州一直在下着大雪。故选C项。8.

细节理解题。根据第六段ButGuangzhou'strainstationremainedpackedwithabacklogofhundredsofthousandsoftravelershopingtogethomefortheholiday.内容可知，此处答案应是A项。B项是错误的，C、D两项均是事实，但都不是造成广州站人多的原因。9.细节理解题。根据文中第一段…afterdaysofwaitingforatraintohishomeinHubeiprovince.可知，HongTao是来自Hubeiprovince的。10.

推理判断题。根据最后一段可知C、D两项不对；根据倒数第三段可知A项中所提供的事实与原文不符故选择B项。31.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.

A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast

答案：D32.Hemaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A．inwhichcaseB．inthatcaseC．inwhatcaseD．inwhosecase答案：A.解析：句意：他可能赢得比赛，那样的话，他很可能能够进入国家队。inwhichcase那样的话，引导非限制性定语从句；“inthatcase那样的话”和“inwhatcase”都不能引导定语从句。【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句。33.LiMingaskedJenny_____andsaidhewantedtoseeherthenextweek.答案：C34.—Howwasthe2008BeijingOlympicopeningceremony?

—_______thatthewholeworldwasattracted.

A．ItwasveryfantasticB．SuchfantasticwasitC．SofantasticwasitD．Sofantasticitwas答案：C解析：因为没有very+adj+that的结构，故先排除A。而B项中的such是修饰名词的，故也排除。而so表示程度的副词放在句首，应用倒装，故选C。35.Lily，helpmeputupthepictureonthewall，？A．willyouB．don’tyouC．areyouD．didn’tyou答案：A解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述句是肯定性祈使句，反问部分用肯定句；反问句有征求意见之意，根据祈使句前的Lily主语是第三人称，故选A。本题较难。36.ThemanaskedAlice_____sosoon.答案：C37.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?答案：A38.下面是一篇关于澳大利亚几个旅游景点的简介及几位旅客的相关信息，请阅读下列简介和游客的相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列各景点的简介：

A.

NorthernTerritory＆Darwin

Australia’sNorthernTerritoryisavastregionwithdiversegeography.Itstretchesfromthetipofthenorthcoastlinetotheoutback.Waterfalls,interestingrockformationsincludingUluru(AyersRock),nativewildlifeandparklandsarecommonplacethroughout.DarwinisthecapitalofAustralia’sNorthernTerritory—itsrelaxingatmosphereandlocationmakeittheperfectcentrefortouringthearea.

B.

Queensland

Australia’sfastestgrowingstateishometo3.6millionpeople,takinguparound25%ofthecontinent’sarea.Whetheryou’reafteradrenalin-pumpingadventure,relaxingonsun-kissedbeaches,trekkingthroughancientrainforestorsnorkeling(潜水)ontheGreatBarrierReef,there’sanexperiencejustwaitingtobecomeYOURtreasuredmemory.WhereelsebutQueensland?

C.

Victoria&Melbourne

Melbourne,thecapitalofVictoria,isacityofspectacular19th-centurybuildingsalongsidecontemporarystructuresandsurroundedbylargeareasofparkland.Itishometomorethanthreemillionpeoplefrommorethan200nations.Takeawalkor