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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年上海邦德职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.AfterJohnhadbeeninLondonforthreeyears,heandhiswifehadalottotell________.
A.themselves
B.eachother
C.himself
D.herself
答案:B2.As___matteroffact,hehasbeenoutof___workforthreemonths.答案:B3.Whiletidyingtheroom,Jimfoundthe____toyboughtforhimasabirthdaypresent.
A.fineplasticsmall
B.plasticfinesmall
C.smallfineplastic
D.finesmallplastic答案:D4.IheardanewbookbyprofessorLihasbeen____.Shallwegoandhavealookinthebookshop?
A.publishing
B.published
C.printed
D.printing答案:B5.—Isthewomanateacher?
—Yes.Sheteaches_____English.答案:B6.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthyA.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案:D解析:定语从句。非限定性定语从句,指人,用mostofwhom.7.____enoughwatereverydayisawonderfulwaytokeepusingoodhealth.答案:B8.I______byadogonceandI______ofdogseversince.
A.wasbitten;havebeenafraid
B.havebeenbitten;wasafraid
C.wasbitten;wasafraid
D.havebeenbitten;havebeenafraid答案:A9.Almost_____ofthestudentsinthisclass_____glasses,thatis_____ofthem.答案:A10.When
thefuture,manypeoplewillimaginealife
high-techdevices.[
]A.thinkingof,fullof
B.thoughtabout,fullof
C.thoughtof,filledwith
D.thinkingabout,filledwith答案:A11.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.答案:B12.D
Inthe1960s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign(星相).Inthe1990s,theywantedtoknowyourwebsite(网址).Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.
Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.Likethetableofcontentsofabookoramagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.
Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面设计).Atthetopofthepageisabanner(大标题)GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,texts,andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.
Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.
Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:
StartsimplyIfyouaretooambitious(雄心勃勃的)atthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.
LessisbetterMostpeopledon'tliketoreadalotoftextonline.Breakitintosmallpieces.
SmallerisbetterMostpeopleconnecttotheInternetwithamodem(调制解调器).Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.
HavetherightsDon'tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally(合法地).LearntheNet'sCopyrightArticleformoreaboutthis.
Nowit'stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.LearningtheNetCommunitiesprovidestoolstohelpyoubuildyoursite.
68.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellyou_____.
A.whatawebsiteislike
B.howtobuildyourownwebsite
C.howtomeetpeopleonline
D.whatawebsiteismadeupof
69.Accordingtothewriter,yourwebsiteisaplace_____.
A.whereyoucanmeetpeopleallaroundtheworld
B.whereyoucanbuywhatyouwant
C.whereyoucangetfreeservices
D.whereyoucanmeetpeopleontheInternet
70.Thepurposeofthehomepageofyourwebsiteis_____.
A.togivealistofallthecontentsofyourwebsite
B.tomakeitlooklikeafrontdoor
C.todirectpeopletomoreofyourpages
D.todesignthecoverofabookormagazine
71.Thewriterthinksthatifyouaretooambitiousatthebeginning,_____.
A.yourwebsitemayleavenospaceforaddingnewthings
B.youmayneverhaveyourwetsideworking
C.youmayhavenoideahowtobuildyourwebsite
D.youmaytireyourselfout答案:BDCB解析:68.B。主旨大意题。短文的最后一段是本文的中心。69.D。细节理解题。本题的关键在于要注意第一段第四句中place前的修饰语anelectronicmeeting,D项准确地表达了此意。70.C由本文主旨可知。71.B同上13..Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____?
Thatsquitepossible.A.mustn'theB.won'theC.doesn'theD.isn'the答案:.D解析:该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法,mustbe结构中的中心词应为be,且Hemustbeinthelab相当于Ithinkheisinthelab,故其尾句部分为isn'the。14.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。ignore,
agree,
lookdownupon,
referto,
settle1.Don'tworry.Noonewill_____ifhefailsinsuchadifficulttest.
2.Wehave_____whowillpayforthemeal.
3.Hecompletely_____allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.
4.WhatIhavetosay_____allofyou.
5.Myparents_____thatweshouldgo.答案:1.belookeddownupon
2.settled
3.ignored
4.refersto
5.agreed15.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended______andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.
A.tostudy
B.havestudied
C.tobestudying
D.tohavebeenstudied答案:C16.Youallhadagoodtimeyesterday,________?A.hadn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou答案:C解析:陈述部分中的had指“度过”,所以反问部分用助动词did代替。17.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove_______,too.答案:B18.Eightypercentofthepeopletrappedintheruins____atlast.
A.wasdugout
B.hasdugout
C.weredugout
D.havedugout答案:C19.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter答案:C解析:选C。“两者之中较……的一个”经常用“the+比较级”。20.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology___tothefieldofIT.
A.hasintroduced
B.isbeingintroduced
C.isintroduced
D.wasintroduced答案:B21.ZhangHongappears_____byheart2000wordsuptonow.[
]A.tobelearning
B.tohavelearned
C.tolearn
D.havinglearned答案:B22.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.
Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.
“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”
“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”
66.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.
A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay
B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces
C.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful
D.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife
67.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.
A.aftershemetMotherTeresa
B.aftershefinishedhighschool
C.whenshewastouringCalcutta
D.whenshewasworkinginahospital
68.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?
A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.
B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.
C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample.
D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.
69.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?
A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.
B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.
C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.
D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.
70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowToBeAVolunteer.
B.VoluntaryLifeInIndia.
C.ADifferentMeaningOfVolunteer.
D.InspirationFromMotherTeresa.答案:66.A。67.B。68.D。69.D。70.C。解析:66.A。根据第一段的“onewhooffershisorherservices….Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay”来判断。67.B。细节判断题。根据第三段中的“afterIgraduatedfromhighschool…IflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks”可知。68.D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwassomovedbyherspirit…Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.”可知。69.D。第三、四段都是讲述她的newidea的经历的,从文中最后一句可知newidea的含义。70.C。本文以volunteer作为导入,讲述Tracy对的volunteer新体会。C项切合文章的主题。23.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.答案:A24.Thefilmremindedmeoftheyear______peoplehadnothingtoeat.
A.onwhich
B.atwhich
C.duringwhich
D.which答案:C25.—
CanIsitatthetable?
—Sorry,butit_____already.
A.wastaken
B.hastaken
C.hasbeentaken
D.willbetaken答案:C26.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed答案:B27.—
Whoismakingthemessintheroom?
—_____thenaughtyboys.答案:D28.In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.答案:C29.Though____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin答案:C解析:C考查非谓语动词用法。lack为及物动词,parents可以发出lack的动词,故用现在分词作让步状语。30.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that答案:B解析:it用来替代前面提到的同一事物时,被替代的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。one指代的事物同类不同体,泛指同类事物中的一个,相当于a/an+名词;that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物时,所代替的名词可以是可数也可以是不可数。31.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inBeijing.[
]A.wouldbecompleted
B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hadbeencompleted
D.hasbeencompleted答案:A32.“____eitheryouorhetogothere?”“_____is.”A.Are;BothB.Are;NeitherC.Is;NeitherD.Is;Each答案:B解析:在either…or…结构中,主谓一致采取就近原则。因为是一般疑问句,动词在either之前,故应与you搭配。至于回答,由于答句中动词是is,故主语是neither.33._____in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour,
Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
[
]A.
Waiting
B.
Have
waited
C.
Having
waited
D.
Waited答案:C34.—Myhairrequirescuttingshort.
—____.
A.Soismine.
B.Somineis.
C.Sominedoes.
D.Sodoesmine.答案:D35.You'dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo'clockthisafternoon;I_____aspeechthen.答案:C36.__________TomandMary__________married?
A.Howlongwere;being
B.Howlonghave;got
C.Howlonghave;been
D.Howlongdid;get答案:C37.Idon'tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.答案:A38.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.答案:B39.Hetoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastoworkhardand______highgrades.答案:B40.—Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.
—Well,he_____.A.oughtB.oughttoC.oughttohaveD.oughttohavefinished答案:C解析:选C。to后不定式的动词be,have或havebeen通常不省略。41.短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。答案:IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.
1.friend's
2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited
3.listenedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me
5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li
6.beautiful
7.but-andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since
8.to
9.去掉
has
thenwehaven'tseeeachother.butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.
10.seen42.IcannotgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhave_____thingstodo.
A.acoupleof
B.thecoupleof
C.couplesof
D.acouple
答案:A43.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy
tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach答案:A解析:accessto为固定用法,意为:可以利用,可以达到。44.Thestudentsfoundthatalltheirhomeworkwas_____thanthey_____before.[
]
A.1essheavier;usedtoget
B.1essheavier;wereusedtogetting
C.1essheavy;usedtoget
D.1essheavy;wereusedtogetting答案:C45.Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthepresentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradropintheearly1915s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispromarriagecontext:some30percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.
Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twentyfiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilywasmadeupofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’sformermarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶).
Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepersentmarriage;
marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“parttime”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,halfbrothers,andhalfsisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thesearegreatchangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidst
ofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.
13.BycallingAmericanmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat.
A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans
B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans
C.therearemoremarriedcouplesinU.S.A.thaninEurope
D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage
14.DivorcedAmericans
.
A.preferthewaytheylive
B.willmostlikelyremarry
C.havelostfaithinmarriage
D.arethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety
15.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?
A.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.
B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyismadeupofonlyahusbandandawife.
C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.
D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.
16.“Parttime”children
.
A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfbrothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfsisters
B.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriage
C.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses
D.cannotstaywith“fulltime”children
17.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,.
A.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage
B.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged
C.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage
D.mostdivorcedAmericanswouldrathernotremarry答案:13-17
DBACA解析:13.
根据第一段第二句,“AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage”,D为正确答案。14.第一段最后一句明确指出,“大约30%的离婚者再婚。我们社会绝对大多数人更喜欢过婚姻生活。”A、C、D的表述与事实不符。15.美国社会接受多种类型的家庭组合方式。文章第二、三段指出,目前美国家庭的组合方式与传统的核心家庭相比发生了很大的变化。这种变化反映在孩子与家庭成员的关系上。分析四个选项,B、D与事实不符;家庭结构的变化不能说明传统的核心家庭不存在了,因此D的观点太片面。16.“Part\|timechildren”是指父母离婚后由父母交替抚养的孩子。第二段最后一句指出了离婚家庭的两种孩子,即“part\|timechildren”和“full\|timechildren”。根据第三段的描述,“full\|timechildren”是指夫妻双方目前的孩子,或目前与现父母住在一起的前婚的孩子;“part\|timechildren”则是由离婚父母交替抚养的孩子。由此判断,C是正确的;A、D不对;B所说的是“full\|timechildren”17.第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句为本文的主题句,即大多数美国人喜欢过婚姻生活,而且过着婚姻生活。这是不变的事实(constant)。由此看出,美国人对婚姻是有信心的。本文没有涉及B和C的观点46.Limittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportandencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestion(拥挤)duringthe2008Olympics,expertsfromforeigncountriesadvisedBeijingonFriday.
ProfessorNigelWilson,ofthecivilandenvironmentalengineeringdepartmentofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidhewas"supportivetothelimitingofprivatecarsduringtheOlympicGames",sayingthatinforeigncountries,themethodisalsoadoptedduringbigevents,buthewasunsureabouttheapproach.
ThegovernmentplannedtokeepanaverageofmorethanonemillioncarsofftheroadstoimprovetrafficflowduringtheOlympics,saidLiuXiaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficCommittee,attheChinaPlanningNetworkFirstUrbanTransportationCongress.
SharingWilson'sview,Dr.YoshitsuguHayashi,deanoftheGraduateSchoolofEnvironmentalStudiesofNagoyaUniversity,believedthereductionincaruseshouldbeachievednotbybanning,butthroughincentives.
"Driverswhodon'tusetheirprivatecarscouldbegivenpoints,"hesaid,"andthepointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsfromonlineshopping."
Wetzelstressedlimitingtheuseofcompanycars."Governmentalofficialsshouldalsobeencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles,"hesaid,addingthathehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon.
MatthewMartimo,directorofTrafficEngineeringwithCitilabs,saidthebicyclewasChina'sadvantage."Limitingprivatecarsisanideaworthtryingbutitisjustatemporarysolution,"hesaid."TherealcauseofcongestionishighdensityofpeopleinBeijingandmanyhavecars."
Beijing,withapopulationof15million,ishometomorethanthreemillionautomobiles,andthenumberisrisingby1,000aday.
ProfessorWilsonsaidtheOlympicGameswasagreatopportunityforBeijingtothinkabouttrafficproblemsanddeveloptransportation,addingthatthecityhadalreadybeenmakingpublictransportmoreefficient.Beijinghaspromisedtostretchits114-kilometercityrailwayto200kilometersbeforetheopeningoftheOlympicGames.
“WearelookingforwardtoborrowingBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawingfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics,”saidWetzel.
51.Theunderlinedwordincentivesinparagraph4means_______.
A.somethingthatencouragespeopletotry
B.onlineshopping
C.pointscouldbeexchangedforgoods
D.award
52.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.
A.thegovernmentplannedtoforbidover1millioncarstorunontheroadsduringtheOlympics.
B.banningprivatecarsisthebestwaytosolvetrafficcongestioninBeijing
C.Beijingnowhas200kilometersofcityrailway
D.theuseofcompanycarswillnotbelimited
53.WhydidWetzelstress“hehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon”?
A.Tolimittheuseofcompanycars.
B.Toencouragegovernmentalofficialstousepublictransportationorridebicycles.
C.Toshowthatridingbicyclesisgoodforhealth.
D.Toshowthathelovesridingbicycles.
54.WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthetrafficcongestioninBeijing?
A.The2008BeijingOlympicgames.
B.ThenumberofcarsinBeijingisrisingby1,000aday.
C.ThelargepopulationinBeijingandthelargenumberofcars.
D.PublictransportinBeijingisnotefficient.
55.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.
A.tolimittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransport
B.toencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestionduringthe2008Olympics
C.toborrowBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics
D.totelltheadvicegivenbyforeignexpertsontrafficcongestionduring2008BeijingOlympics答案:51.A52.A53.B54.C55.D解析:51.词义猜测题。由下面两行可知答案。52.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案。53.推理判断题。他以自己为例子就是鼓励政府官员多用公共交通工具或多骑自行车。54.推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段可知答案。55.推理判断题。文章第一段就是文章的主旨。47.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________.
A.wasdecorated
B.haddecorated
C.hadbeendecorating
D.wasbeingdecorated答案:D48.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what答案:C解析:考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处先行词是twonovels,后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置,因此用bothofwhich引导。句意:Maria写了两部小说,两部都被拍成了电视剧。49.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it_____verysoft.
A.isfeeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.isfelt答案:C50.Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.
Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.
A.burntB.beburntC.beburningD.burn答案:D解析:试题分析:卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,___theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案:A解析:考查定语从句。句意:音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。when引导的定语从句修饰aninterval,when在从句中作时间状语。2.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited,Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.
Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseenthe21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.
Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.
Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?
FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."
WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."
Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesof
teststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠卷)。
Butprivacydoesmatteratleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.
51.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?
A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.
B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.
C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.
D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.
52.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?
A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.
B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.
C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.
D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.
53.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"?
A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.
B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.
C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.
D.Manysearchenginesbenefitfromgivingawaypeople'sidentities.
54.WhatdomostAmericansdoasforprivacyprotection?
A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.
B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions(交易)..
C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.
D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.
55.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause___.
A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.
B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood
C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost
D.peopledon'ttreasureituntiltheyloseit答案:51-55ACBDD解析:51.[精解]段首处设题。根据第二段,第一句话,我们得知有人会在未经允许的情况下窃取我们的个人信息,如第一段所说的电子邮件、网址、信用卡购物及电话等,我们的个人信息赤裸裸地暴露给陌生人,毫无遮掩。A.中的iseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge同义与原文中的watchyouwithoutyourpermission。52[精解]根据题干中关键词psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句话。心理学家认为与他人保持一定界限是有益的,虽然会向朋友、家人、爱人倾诉,但是有一些事情是有底线和界限的。C.中的distance同义与原文中的boundary,跟本段第二句话butfewboundariesremain意义一致。53.[精解]第三段第三句话告诉我们:我们在使用高科技时所留下的点滴信息都会为陌生人了解我们提供线索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就会泄漏我们的想法。因此进一步得出结论:我们正生活在一个连保守秘密都很困难的世界里。B.中的trace同义于原文中的digitalbreadcrumbs所暗示的意思。54.[精解]根据倒数第二段第一句得知,peoplesayonethinganddoanother,即言行不一。随后举例说明,美国人为了一点利益而提供个人信息。D.符合题意。55.[精解]段末处设题。作者把隐私同健康作比较,当拥有时,不曾注意到它,一旦失去才知其珍贵。D.中cherish同wishyou’dhavedonemore意义一致。3.The
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