2023年上海工艺美术职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年上海工艺美术职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.短文改错。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加．删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；Asthesummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare

tryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.But

Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom

homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed

tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When

theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity

andthecityaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuyit

somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My

parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkit

washightime

thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________

10.__________答案：1.把第一个are改is

2.把第三个to去掉

3.minds→mind

4.for后加the

5.visiting→visit6.came→come7.it→them8.surprising→surprise9.was-is

10.anything→something2.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：C3.Aftertheflood,nohouseinthevillage_________.People_________homeless.

[

]A.leftstanding,remain

B.remainedstanding,wereleft

C.wasremainedstanding,wereleft

D.waslefttostand,remain答案：B4.Wedon'tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_____mattersforusis_____hewillmake

hisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.

A.that;how

B.which;whether

C.it;that

D.what;whether答案：D5.It_______thatChinesefootballteambeatJapaneseteamatthelastmomentintheUniversiadeinShenzhen.A．turnedupB．turnedoutC．turneddownD．turnedover答案：B解析：B

本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在深圳大学生运动会上，中国足球队在最后时刻打败了日本队。turnup出现，到来；turnout结果是；turndown拒绝；turnover翻转。6.Greatlyfrightenedbytheterriblescene,_____.答案：D7.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

—Justafewminutes.Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：选C。本题主要考查动词时态交际中的应用。根据heretogetherwithme可知，是表弟来里的行为发生在过去某一时间，因此本题的正确答案选C。8.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.steal

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D9.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat﹍﹍end.A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．any答案：C解析：选C。either表示二者选一；each表二者或二者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不，也不；any表示任何一个。10.Spacecraft“Discovery”hasfailedinthecourseoflaunch.

_______?Theyhavebeenpreparingforthetest.A．HowcomeB．WhenC．HowD．Whynot答案：选A。解析：howcome在这里的意思是“怎么回事？”，表示不解，惊讶。11.1.

Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___________appearedararerainbowsoon.

2.

A．ofwhichB．onwhichC．fromwhichD．abovewhich答案：D解析：对于非限制性定语从句的题，我们可以将它拆为两句，找到两句的共同点（即先行词）然后再用关系代词连接。此题拆分后，逗号前为第一句，后面为第二句。原句应该是这样的：Ararerainbowsoonappeared__________.这里显然应该填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我们可以将它改写为abovewhich并用来连接这两个句子，这样，这一道题依旧迎刃而解了。12.Mikewentouttoseeafilmlastnightwithmostofhishomework_____.

A.finishing

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished答案：C13.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：

如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也

用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）：

在该行右边横线上写出该加点的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthe

morningandwasalwayslatewithwork..Hisbosswantedto

firehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,buthewentto

thedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsome

medicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.

Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbefore

thealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperly

breakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory."Boss,"he

said,"thatmedicinereallyworks!""I'mpleasingtohear

it,"saidhisboss,"

orwherewereyouyesterday?"1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____答案：1.troubles-trouble

2.with-for

3.but-and/so4.去掉a5.them-it

6.wake-waking

7.properly-proper8.thefirst后加to

9.pleasing-pleased

10.or-but14.Shedidn’tremember_____himbefore.

A.havingmet

B.havemet

C.tomeet

D.tohavingmet答案：A15.Thereason______hechangedsomuchwas______hehadtoworkhardtopaybackthemoneyhisfather

borrowed.答案：B16.26.Soldiersstoodnexttoapolicetruck,lookingatthecrimescene_______awomanwasgunneddowninapoorneighborhoodofthebordercityofIranOctober18,2009.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．why答案：C。解析：where（="in"thescene）引导定语从句修饰先行词scene,scene意为“事件；场面；情景”。17.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.

—Oh,you

______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A．willB．shouldC．mayD．must答案：D解析：选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是(mustbe)疯了。”18._____andIwillhityou.A．IfyousaythatagainB．SaythatagainC．SayyouthatagainD．You’llsaythatagain答案：B解析：祈使句+and+一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。SaythatagainandI’llhityou="If"yousaythatagain,Iwillhityou.19.－Isyourheadachegetting_____?

－No,it'sworse.

[

]

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well答案：A20.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad_______traffic.Thiswasthereasonwhywecouldn’tgethereontime.A．chokedbackB．chokeddownC．chokedoutD．chokedupwith答案：D解析：D

本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：道路上不断增加的车辆阻碍了交通，这便是我们没有按时赶到这里的原因。这里D项解释为“阻塞”。21.______oftheproject______finished,whichmadethemanagerrelaxed.答案：B22.Idon'tliketheway_____Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.答案：A23.“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.

“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.

DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”

Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.

Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.

DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.

小题1:Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto______.A．high-saltfoodsB．sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC．highbloodpressureD．strokesandheartattacks小题2:Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat______.A．alower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB．alow-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC．childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD．low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeople’shealth小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A．Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B．Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C．Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D．Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.小题4:Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A．Children.B．Parents.C．Doctors.D．Researchers.答案：小题1:B小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B解析：小题1:从第二段中“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”和第四段最后一句可知，喝含糖饮料会导致热量摄入而引发肥胖，因此B项正确。小题2:通过第四段可知，A项所述为新的研究发现。小题3:第五段直接说出低盐的食物可以预防高血压；结合以上几段可知低盐食物可以让孩子少喝含糖的饮料，而含糖的饮料会导致发胖，因此D项正确。小题4:根据最后一段中的第一句可知B项正确24.Anawfulaccident,however,_____occurtheotherday.A．doesB．didC．hastoD．hadto答案：B解析：此题正确答案应选B，句末的theotherday意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项D填进去不合题意，故选B。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有however一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。【标签】动词的强调形式25.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.

A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast

答案：D26.We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.

_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A．GoodluckB．WhatapityC．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone答案：B解析：Whatapity！真可惜！这答语往往用来表达对无法做到的事表示遗憾。27.______weallknow,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.It答案：C28.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?答案：D29.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whom答案：C解析：句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.【考点定位】考查定语从句30.改错。1.Apersonalcomputerhasboughtbyus.

____________________________________________________________

2.Manyproblemshasbeenfoundwithournewcomputer.

____________________________________________________________

5.Thecomputerwasusedeverydaysinceweboughtit.

____________________________________________________________

4.It'ssaidthatthisbookhastranslatedintoChinese.

____________________________________________________________

5.Thenewtheaterhasbeendesigningrecently.

____________________________________________________________答案：1.Apersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus.2.Manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewcomputer.5.Thecomputerhasbeenusedeverydaysinceweboughtit.4.It'ssaidthatthisbookhasbeentranslatedintoChinese.5.Thenewtheaterhasbeendesignedrecently.31."MeltsAwayBodyfatLikeMagic"

Okuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution...

Howwouldyouliketodrinkawaypounds

ofstubbornbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistline（腰围）within30shortdays?

Yes,that'sright.Drinkawaypoundsofgood-for-nothingbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistlinewithinonemonth!

Soundtoogoodtobetrue?Well,hardasitmaybetobelieve,itabsolutelyistrue!Andwe'dliketoproveittoyouatourrisk,notyours.

Here'sthedeal.Legitimate(合法的)scientificresearch,publishedintheworld'sleadingacademicjournals,isnowshowingthatanextraordinarilyrareWu-LongteaproducedatMt.WuYiShaninChina'sFujianProvincemaycarryremarkableslimming（减肥的）andhealthbenefits...somuchsothatChinesescientistsarecallingit,"Theworld'smostpowerfulfatburner."

Ourbrandofthis,richteaiscalledOkuma'sWu-Long(TM),and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.Moreaboutthesescientificbenefitsinamoment.Butfirst,toexpresstoyoujusthowcertainweareWu-Longwillhelpyou,we'regivingyouaspeciallimited-timeoffer.

WearesoconfidentOkuma'sWu-Longwillhelpgiveyoutheleaner,healthier,bodyyoudesirethatwe'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis.We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.

IfafterusingOkuma'sWu-Longyouhaven'tmeltedawaypoundsofbodyfatandachievedamoreslender（苗条的）waistline,simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund（退款）ofyourproductbuyprice...notrouble,nohardfeelings.

NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:

Buy3,Get1Free

(Yousave$37.00)

小题1:Thepassageisaimedto____________.A．tellingpeoplesomeinformationaboutWu-Longtea.B．provingtopeoplethatOkuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution.C．persuadingfatpeopletobuyWu-Longtea.D．informingpeoplethatWu-Longteaisonsale.小题2:Theunderlinedsentence“we'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis”probablymeans______.A．Weputourmoneyinsidethepocket.B．We’llgiveyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfiedC．Youcanorderanytime.D．Ifyousendussmallmoney,we’llgiveyouanother小题3:WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofOkuma'sWu-Long?A．curingskinillnessesB．increasingenergyandintellidenceC．meltingawayneedlessbodyfat.D．makingyourwaistlineslenderandattractive.小题4:Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．anewspaperB．amagazineC．ajournalD．abiologybook小题5:Ifyouwanttoget4boxesofWu-Longtea,youshouldpay______.A．185$B．222$C．148$D．111$答案：小题1:C小题2:B小题3:A小题4:A小题5:D解析：小题1:本题考查根据文章内容判断作者写作目的的能力。由文章开头和最后一段可知,本文介绍了乌龙茶的减肥神奇功效和购买无风以险及特价格优惠措施,其目的是说服减肥者购买乌龙茶。小题2:本题考查根据上下文判断特定句子含义的能力。由倒数第二段“We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.”以及最后一段“…simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund（退款）….”可以推出本句的意思为:如果不满意,我们(厂家)可以随时退货退款。【小题3本题考查理解文章细节信息的能力。由第五段“…and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.”可知A项不是乌龙茶的功效。小题4:本题考查根据文章内容判断文章体裁的能力。从本文的标题和结尾的表格以及文章的内容(介绍了乌龙茶的减肥功效和优惠大酬宾活动等)可以判断出本文是一则产品推销广告,最佳出处应为报纸的广告专栏。小题5:本题考查根据文章相关内容进行简单运算的能力。由文章最后“NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:Buy3,Get1Free

(Yousave$37.00)”可知买三盒赠一盒,花三盒的钱可以买到四盒,即3×37=$111。32.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.

A.doesn'tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted答案：B33.Billalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.

A．invainB．incontrastC．inrealityD．insurprise答案：C解析：本句的意思是“Bill总是看上去很自信，但其实他很害羞。”因此选C。invain“徒然地”；incontrastto“与……相比”；insurprise“惊奇地”。34.Ifound_____

veryinerestingtostudyEnglish.[

]A.that

B.it

C.itis

D.its答案：B35.Weweredisappointed____thatthematchhadbeencancelled.

A.totell

B.tohavetold

C.tobetold

D.telling答案：C36.WhenIreachedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,_____thekidswithtoys.答案：C37.Hedidn'tgobybikewithme.That's________therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.A．becauseB．whyC．howD．when答案：A解析：A[考查表语从句。because表示原因，其他语义不对。]38.Look!Theship_____.

A.isunloading

B.isbeingunloaded

C.hadunloaded

D.isbeenunloaded答案：B39.Daniel'sfamily_____

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案：D40.—_____itistolearncookinginaBritishfamily!

—Yes,Ican'tagreemore.答案：C41.Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard_____.[

]

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice

答案：D42.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen.答案：C解析：and连接的是前后两个句子。第二句中的theirpower为主语。43.She

_____

hercareer.答案：A44.______

the

program,

they

have

to

stay

there

for

another

two

weeks.[

]A.

Not

completing

B.

Not

completed

C.

Not

having

completed

D.

Having

not

completed答案：C45.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

一

Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition？A．Whatfor?B．Thanksalot.C．YesI’dliketoD．Whynot？答案：A解析：根据语境可知，不理解对方为什么要请自己，因此用疑问语气，问“为什么?”Whatfor?“为什么”，Whynot?“为什么不呢？”。46.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he答案：A解析：这里代词it指代前面所做的事。47.根据首中文意思用适当的形式填写句中的单词。1.What__________(有乐趣)itwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether!

2.__________(一旦)hestartstodosomething,hewon'tstopuntilitisfinished.

3.After__________(毕业)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

4.Whenthenightswerewarm,Istayedawakeon__________(故意)untilverylatetoseethemoon.

5.She__________(遭受)fromlonelinesswhenstudyingabroad.

6.ItoldhimIwassorry,buthedidn'tseemto__________about(在意)it.

7.Thelittleboyisso__________(吓坏了)thathecriesforhismum.

8.Mygrandpais__________of(喜欢)fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.答案：1.fun

2.Once

3.graduating

4.purpose

5.suffered

6.care

7.fond

8.frightened48.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper._____Idon'tknow

thelatestnews.答案：B49.ImetJenniferinthestreet_____andshetoldmeshewouldgotostudyabroadnextmonth.答案：B50.Asearlyashissecondfilm,Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethat_______

worldfamous.答案：C卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Youmayhaveheardtheterm"theAmericanDream".In1848,JamesW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream"motivated(激发起)theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".

TheAmericanDreamdrovenotonly1800sgold-rushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEurope,andalargenumberofChinese,arrivedintheUSinthe19thcenturyhopingthatinAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadlabourers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatown,inSanFrancisco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhill".

Inthe20thcentury,somecriticssaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.

Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSiliconValley.PeoplepouredtheirenergyintotheInternet.ThisnewchapteroftheAmericanDreamattractedmanybusinesspeopleandyoungtalentsfromChinaandIndiatoformstart-upsandseekfortunesinAmerica.

Betterpay,anicehouse,andarisingstandardoflivingwillalwaysbeattractive.However,thenewAmericanDreamisnolongerjustaboutmoney.ItencouragesAmericanstoconsumewiselytoprotecttheenvironment,improvethequalityoflife,andpromotesocialjustice.

TheGovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,hasbecomethemodelofthenewAmericanDream.Afteryearsofhardwork,hegrewfromapooryoungmanfromAustriaintoamoviesuperstarandthengovernor.ManypeoplehopehisstorycansavetheAmericanDreamandgiveCaliforniaabrighterfuture.

小题1:Itcanbeinferredthat_____.A．America’sgoldendreamcouldneverberealizedB．America’sgoldendreamhadboughtgreatfortunestoChineseimmigrantsC．eachperiodoftimehasitsowntasteoftheAmericandreamD．determinationandhardworkarethebestwaytorealizetheAmericandream小题2:Whydidmostoftheearlyimmigrantsworkasrailroadlaborers?A．Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyasrailroadlaborers.B．Becausetheyhadtomakealivingbyworkingasrailroadlaborers.C．Becausetheythoughtrailroadwasthefirststeptofindgold.D．Becauserailroadlaborersweregreatlyhonoredatthattime.小题3:Theunderlinedsentence“hisstorycansavetheAmericanDream”(inthelastparagraph)indicatesthat_____.A．thedreamofseekingfortunateinAmericaiseasytorealizeB．mostoftheimmigrantstoAmericadon’treachtheirpreviousgoalC．thesuccessofArnoldSchwarzeneggerisamongthecommonexamplesoftheimmigrantsD．theimmigrantshavemadegreatcontributionstoCalifornia小题4:What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaveofImmigrantstoAmericaB．MakeFortunesAbroadC．HardWorkLeadstoSuccessD．ChangesofAmerica’sGoldenDream答案：小题1:C小题2:B小题3:B小题4:D解析：小题1:短文中提到：19世纪的“美国梦”激发起的是淘金热；在20世纪90年代，加利福尼亚的硅谷涌现出了新的梦想家。新的美国梦却不仅仅只关乎金钱。它还促使美国人进行理性的消费，注重环保，提高生活质量及促进社会公正。由此推断可知：不同时期美国梦的主题不同。小题2:第二段提到：19世纪，欧洲人以及大批中国人涌入美国。在他们的心目中，美国是一个遍地黄金的国度。但现实并非如此，很多人并没有找到黄金，为了生计，大部分移民最终只能做铁路劳工。小题3:短文第三段提到：贫困生得不到公平的受教育机会，种族歧视盛行，美国梦几乎沦为一场噩梦。加利福尼亚州的州长阿诺·施瓦辛格的成功只是移民中实现了美国梦的典范，使移民们看到了一线希望。此句的表面意思是“很多人希望他的故事能够挽救美国梦”。由此推测可知：绝大多数移民并没有达到他们预期的目标。小题4:通读全文可知，1848年，马歇尔在加利福尼亚州发现了金子，于是人们开始做起了寻金梦。19世纪的“美国梦”激发起的是淘金热。到了20世纪，很多评论家指出，光凭坚强意志和勤奋工作已经不可能发大财。在20世纪90年代，人们对因特网激情高涨，美国梦新的篇章由此揭开。中国和印度的很多商界人士以及年轻精英来此创业，寻求发财致富之路。这场新的美国梦更关注生活质量。由此可知全文的标题是：美国梦的演变。2.＿＿＿＿＿hisface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A．JudgedfromB．JudgedC．JudgingfromD．Judging答案：C3.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边

横线上画一个勾(?)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearHouTing,

Iamsorrythatmathsdisappointyou,butyoucan'tgiveitup.

Asyousay,itisoneofthemostimportantsubjectandthere

isareasonforthis.Wehavetousemathsfromallthetime.

Whereveryourcareertakesyou,mathswillhavetobeusing.

Infact,mostemployersanduniversitieswillacceptpeople

havefailedorgivenupmaths.Allyoucandoistryyour

bestinmathsandmakethemostuseoftimeyouhad.Ifyou

havetroubleunderstandanything,thefirstpersonyoushould

tellisyourteacher.Thatisoftensurprisinghowsimplethings

seemwhenyouareexplainedproperly-evenmathsproblems!

1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____答案：1.disappoint-disappoints

2.subject-subjects3.去掉from

4.using-used

5.will后加not或will-won't

6.pepople后加who7.had-have

8.understand-understanding

9.That-It

10.you-they4.They____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____on

itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A5.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_______.答案：C6.WelcometomyMessageBoard!

Subject:Slimmingdownclassics?

Mr.Handsome

2007-5-12

6:34AM

OrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics(经典著作),isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeenwhittleddowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat￡6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.

Mr.Edwards

2007-5-12

9:40AM

Well,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.

Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(承认)tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping(跳读)JaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.

Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.

Ms.Weir

2007-5-12

11:35AM

I’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk

Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionisabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300booksthanone600book.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!

Mr.Crockatt

2007-5-12

4:38PM

I’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCorckatt&Powell.

Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardwork,andthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.Ifpeopledon’thavetimetoreadAnnaKarenina,thenfine.Butdon’treadashortenedversionandkidyourselfit’stherealthing.

11.Accordingtothemessageboard,OrionBooks

.

A.opposesthereadingoforiginalclassics

B.isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassics

C.thinkscut-downclassicshaveabrightfuture

D.iscautionsinitsdecisiontocutdownclassics

12.InMr.Edwards’opinion,OrionGroupisshorteningclassicsto

.

A.makethemeasiertoread

B.meetalargedemandinthemarket

C.increasethesalesofliterarybooks

D.competewiththeiroriginalversions

13.Bydescribingtheshortenedclassicsas“abreathoffreshair”,Ms.Weir

.

A.speakshighlyofthecut-downclassics

B.showsherlovefororiginalclassics

C.feelsguiltyofnotreadingtheclassics

D.disapproveofshorteningtheclassics

14.Mr.Crockattseemstoimplythat

.

A.readingtheclassicworksisaconfusingattempt

B.shorteningtheclassicsdoesharmtotheoriginal

C.publishingthecut-downclassicsisadifficultjob

D.editingtheclassicworkssatisfieschildren’sneeds

15.Howmanyclassicsareinvolvedinthemassageboard?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.答案：11-15

CAABB解析：文章是欢迎大家到留言板上看有关改写(删写)经典著作的四个人的看法。11.

细节理解题。从第一个信息的最后一句话可看出，C选项与它同义。12.

细节理解题。从第二个信息最后一段的第一句话判断A正确。13.

词义猜测题。“abreathoffreshair”译为一缕清新的空气，说明Ms.Weir对缩写的经典著作的高度评价，与A选项speakshighlyof同义14.

推理判断题。从最后一个信息中的一个单词ridiculous(荒谬)和最后一句话可判断Mr.Crockatt先生认为缩写经典著作对原文不好。15.

细节理解题。留言板上谈到了AnnaKarenina，GonewiththeWind和JaneEyre三本经典著作7.Shewearsthesamedress______youdo.答案：B8.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?

—Idon'tknow,_____

care.

A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam答案：A9.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.答案：A10.－Isyourheadachegetting_____?

－No,it'sworse.

[

]

A.better

B.ba