2023年外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课基础英语

Ｔhiseｘaｍｉnａｔiｏnpａpｅrconsiｓtsoｆ3ｓeｃtiｏns:

ＳeｃtioｎAtesｔsyourｍasｔerｙofEｎｇｌiｓhｖoｃabｕlary,uｓageanｄｇraｍmar;SｅctｉoｎBｔｅstsｙourabiliｔytounderstandEnｇlｉｓｈｉｎconteｘt;anｄSectiｏｎCtestｓyouｒreadｉngcompｒｅhensｉｏnﻫ

SEＣTIONA：

VOCABULＡRＹ,USＡGＥ，&GRAMＭAR

ﻫSuｂsｅｃｔion1

Dｉｒectｉons:

Cｈooseoｎeoftｈｅ4answerｓgivenｉｎeacｈgroｕpwｈiｃhbestmatｃhｅsthｅundeｒlｉnedｐａr．ﻫ

1.

Ｍoreover,nｕmｅrｏuｓexampleswillｂefoundtoillustraｔeｔheperilsoｆnepｏｔｉsmiｎbusiｎｅss．ﻫ[A]prｅｆｅrｅnｔiaｌtreatmｅnｔ

［B]despotｉsminｂｕｓｉｎesspracｔiceﻫ[C］preｊudiｃeiｎｂｕsiｎesspracｔice

[D]excessiveｆavorgivenｔorelａtｉves

2.

ButgｒoundｚerofｏｒAmｅｒicaｎneｐotisｍwillbetｈeNｏvｅmbereleｃtioｎ，wｈeｎvotｅｒｓwiｌlgｅtｔodｅcidehowｔｈeyfeelabｏuttｈｌiferａｔioｎｏfｆａmｉｌytiesinourgoveｒniｎgｃlaｓs.

[A]exactpｏｉntwｈereａbｏmbｓtrikestｈeground

ﻫ[B］ｓtａrtinｇｐoiｎｔ

[C]

socｉaｌfoundation

[Ｄ］ｏriginatiｏｎoｆatrａditｉonﻫﻫ3.

Ａndwhｅtherhewｉnsorlｏses,wｅ

willlikｅlyｈｅarincｒeasingｓpecｕlatｉｏnａboｕtapoｓｓｉbledynａsｔicfacｅ-ｏｆfｉn２023ｂｅtweenFirstBrothｅrJebBushandSｅn．ＨｉlｌaryCｌｉｎton．

[A］ｌosinｇfaｃe

[Ｂ]confｒontatｉonｂetｗｅenoppｏnents

[C］daｍａgｉngｏｎe’sｒｅpｕtation

[D]hｉttingsomeoｎerightinthｅfaｃeﻫﻫ４.

Theaｒmｓraｃebeｃaｍeawaytomeａsureｗhｏwasｗinｎiｎg．Andｓｉncethｅcenｔraｌbａｔｔｌefieldwａsｑuiｅt,botｈsiｄｅｓhｅlpedalliｅsiｎｔｈｅirlｏcａlｓtrｕgglｅs-inoｔherwords，pｒoxｙwars．

［A]ｍocｋｗａrｓ

[Ｂ]ｖｉrtualwａrs

[C]uｎrｅａlwars

[D]warｓｆoughｔforotherｓ

ﻫ５．

Ｆorhａrdhｅadeｄreasonsofself-inteｒeｓt,mｏstcｏuｎtrｉesｗouldjointogethｅｒｉnagloｂalａｎtitｅｒｒorismcoａｌｉtiｏn—iｆtheＵｎitｅdＳtateswouｌdtｒyｔｏfｏｒｇeｏｎe.ﻫ［A］foolｉsｈreａsons

[Ｂ]pｒacticalpurposｅs

[C]cleａr-heaｄedreasons

[Ｄ]shrｅwdrｅasｏns

ﻫ6．

ＡfｔｅrａseriesｏｆscａndａlsｇｏｉnｇｂａｃktothｅJ.ＥdｇarHｏｏvｅｒera,manｙFＢIｂｒicｋageｎtsthouｇhtthｅｙcoulｄnoｔｔrusttheirownsuｐeｒiors.“ＮoｎeofthepeoplｅoｎMaｈoｇanyRoｗbａckedｕｐａgｅｎtsｄｏwnthｅｆoodｃhａinwhｅnwewereinｖestigatｅdfordoingbｌaｃk-bagｊoｂsagaｉnstraｄicａlｌeftｉsts,”recalｌｅdaveｔeranGmａn.ﻫ［Ａ]woｏdenbench

[B]thｅbureaｕ’sｅxecｕｔiｖesuｉtes

[C］rouｎd

table

[D]lｅadeｒsｈiｐﻫﻫ７.

BｕttheouｔｇoingprimeminｉｓｔｅrisａlreａdyｒｅgardedbｙmｏsｔPaｌestiniａｎｓasanＡｍｅricanｐｕｐpｅｔ,ａnｄanyattemｐttoshoｒehimupwouldpｒoｂablｙｂａｃｋｆｉre.

[Ａ］makeｈimstay

[B]supｐorthｉmﻫ[C]ouｓｔｈｉm

［D］disｃrｅditｈim

8.

FewAmericanSitchcomshaveinfiltｒatedglobａlcultｕｒeasfｏrｃｅfullｙ—anｄasfunnily—ａｓ“fｒiendｓ．”NBC’ｓloｎg-runniｎgserｉes,aboutｓｉｘtｗentysｏｍｅthiｎg(bynｏw,ｔｈirtysomｅthｉｎg）ｓｉnglesnavigatingrｅlａtioｎｓhｉｐｓiｎawhitewａshｅdNｅｗYorkCity,isｂrｏａdｃasｔｉnｎeａrly60ｃounｔｒiesａndｓeｅnweeｋlybymｏreｔｈaｎ４0miｌlionpeopｌe.

[Ａ]Siｔｔiｎｇ-rｏoｍcoｍｅｄies

[Ｂ]Ｓｉtｕationcomediesﻫ[C]ｓｏapｏperas

[Ｄ]popularcomｅdieｓ

ﻫ9.

Still，alotｈascｈａｎｇedsｉｎce199８，Thｅn,Russiawasoutofcｏntrol,prｅytoｓpeｃulａtｏrsanｄｔhewhimsoｆtherapaciouｓtycoｏｎswhotoｏkｏverbaｎkｓandｎewlyprivａｔizediｎdustrieｓ．

［Ａ］ｗisdomoｆ

joyousgiants

[B]iｍpuｌｓiｖedｅcｉsionsofiｎsaｔiａblemａgnaｔes

[Ｃ］spｅculationsofamｂitioｕｓCEOs

[D]wｈｉｍsicalbusineｓsleaｄeｒsﻫﻫ１0．Amongｔhemorｅtrｏubｌiｎｇeｌementsｏfthistalｅ,oｂｖiously，iｓｈoｗｉtｈiｇhlightsａｎendurｉnｇfaｃtoｆRussiａnbusiｎessｌｉfe.

Atbottom，tｈesceneremainsadhoc，chａngeａble,ｐreytohappｅnstaｎceorevenｗhｉmｓy.ﻫ[A]victimofdiｓaｓｔers

[Ｂ]easｙｔoｍakehaｐpen

[C］ｈaｐpenｕnexｐｅcｔedly

[D]ｓuｂjecttｏchａｎｃeoccurｒｅnce

ﻫＳuｂsecｔiｏｎ2

Direｃｔiｏｎs：

Complｅｔeeacｈoftｈｅfollowiｎgｂlanｋｓbychooｓingｏneｏfｔhｅ４givｅnsｅtｓｏｆpreｐositions/adverbs.ﻫﻫ１.

SaddamHussｅiｎwasapparenｔｌycｏnｖincｅdtｈatUSfoｒｃeswouｌｄneｖerinvadeIraqandｏｕsthim＿＿___ｐoｗer，ｓayUSofficialsfamilｉar____＿theaccounts_＿__＿cａptｕremｅmbeｒsofthｅfｏrmerdictator’sregimｅﻫ［A]ofｆ，wｉth,foｒ

[Ｂ]from,ｗｉｔh，of

[C]from，tｏ，of

[D]ｆｒom,ｗith，ｔｏ

2.

USｏｆfiｃiaｌssaythatthｉsacｃountofＳaddam’smisｕnderstandｉｎg_＿___Ａmerｉcaniｎtentionsｃoｕｌdwellexｐlainｔhehaphaｚａrｄwaｙ___＿＿wｈiｃhtheregｉmedeｆendediｔseｌfaｎｄfelｌ_____ｅａrｌyinｔhｅAmｅriｃanoｎslａuｇht.ﻫ［A]ｂy，agａinｓt，ｏff

［Ｂ］of,ａgａｉnｓt,off

[C］of,in，ａｐarｔ

[Ｄ]with,againｓｔ，apartﻫﻫ３.

ＵSandＢｒitiｓhＩnteloｆfｉciａlsstillｓａyｓtｏｃkpilesofｃheｍicａl_____biｏlogicalagentswiｌltｕｒn＿__＿__.

ButＵSdefｅnseａnaｌystsaｒeｐayingｍｏｒeattentiontoａ“ｗoｒkinghypotｈｅsiｓ,”baｓed_＿___stoｒiｅs

tolｄbyIraqicａpｔiｖeｓ,tｈatｎoliveWMDmayeverbefound..ﻫ[A]ｏr,up,oｎ

［B］ｗiｔh,up,uｐoｎﻫ[C]of，ｏｕｔ,ｏn

[Ｄ]of,ｏn,onﻫ

4.

Rumｓfｅlｄｉnsｉsｔedｔｈatrｉｓkaversiｏnｗａsless_＿___a

prｏblemiｎtheｍiｌitary＿_＿＿_elｓewhereinthegｏverｎment.Ｂutheacknｏｗledged,____＿_＿hｉｓownsｏmetimesｆrｕstraｔinｇeｘperiencｅ,tｈaｔｃhaｎgｉngａbureaucrａtiｃculｔureｔａkｅstime.ﻫ[A]of，foｒ,from

[B]of,tｈaｎ,ｆｒom

［C]for,thaｎ,bｙ

[D]ｏf,ｔhan,byﻫ

５.

ForｍerIｒaｑｉPresｉdenｔSaddamＨｕｓsein—nｏｗ____＿_thｅhandsｏｆ

Ｕ．Ｓ．forcｅｓaｔanundｉscloｓedlocation__＿____hiscapture—saｙｓhｅｄiｄnotｈaveweapons______＿ｍassdｅstructioｎbeforｅtｈｅｗar，ｔwosｅniｏｒBｕshａdminiｓtｒａtionofficialstｅllCNN.ﻫ[A］oｎ,after,oｆ

[B]iｎｔo,aｆter,foｒﻫ[C]iｎ,afteｒ，of

[D］in,uｐｏn,oｆﻫﻫ6.

InａstａteｍentlatｅSunday，ChineｓeForeｉgnMinistrｙspoｋｅsmanLiuJiaｎchａosaiｄthｅCernｍentｈopｅdthisdｒamatｉcdｅveloｐmentｗouldｂe“ｃoｎducive____＿＿_theIrａqipｅopleｔakingtheirdestiｎy______theiroｗｎhａｎds，ａnd____＿__rｅaliｚingpｅａceandｓtabiｌｉtｙinIraq.”ﻫ［Ａ]ｆor,in,ｆor

[B］ｔo,ｉｎ，to

[C］ｗｉｔｈ,into,with

[D]to,into,tｏ

7.

Thｅprｅsidentwasfiｒｓtiｎformed____＿_thｅoperatioｎａtabout3:15p.m.

Ｓaturdaｙ_＿____CａmｐDavidbyDefenseSecretaryDonalｄRumｓfｅld．Rumｓfeldstaｒtｅdthephonｅconversａtion＿＿___＿

Ｂusｈ____＿__cａutｉoｎinｇtｈepresidentthatfirｓｔｒｅpｏrtsａrenｏｔａlwaｙsａccurａtｅ.ﻫ[Ａ]of,iｎ,with,wheｎ

［B]of,ａt,wiｔh,for

[C]about,on,wiｔh,by

［Ｄ]abｏut,at,wｉth,byﻫﻫ８

Ｓaddamsaid

U．Ｓ．ｔrooｐs

ｗouldｆａｃｅabloodｂathinIraq,buｔｈisrｅgimｅfellin___＿_＿_thａna

ｍonｔh．

AｄvancｉnｇU.S.anｄＢriｔishｔｒoopｓdefaｃed______destroyｅdｍanyofＳａddａm’smｏnuments,ｆolloｗedｌateｒｂyｏrｄinａryＩraｑiｓ.Coaｌitionｆorcｅsｎowuｓemanyofpaｌaｃesheｈadｂuilｔtｏglorｉfｙhisrulｅ____＿ｂasｅｓ.ﻫ[A]ｍoｒｅ,ａnd,as

[B］lｅss,or,ｆoｒ

ﻫ[C]ｌess,and，as

[D］lｅss,or,asﻫ

9.

Everydynaｓtymuｓttakｅ_＿_＿__ｎeｗbloｏdｆromtimｅtotｉme,andAｒnoｌｄistheDaｖｉｄoｆtｈecｌan：aｔalentedupsｔartwｈoｍarrieｄ__＿____Amerｉca’ｓroyalfamｉｌy，hehasｓuddenlyputｔhemback__＿__＿_thenａtioｎalspotlｉghtaｆterａseｒieｓｏfreｃeｎtｄefeatｓａnｄuｎｈａppyｒｅversaｌｓ.ﻫ[A]iｎ,ｉntｏ,in

[B］oｎ，to,into

[C]upoｎ,into,on

［Ｄ］in,to,inﻫﻫ１0.Aｍｅrｉcａnsthｉnkoｆsporｔsasrigｏroｕｓlymeriｔocraｔic.Afｔerall，ifyoｕcaｎ’tｈitａhｏｍｅrｕn＿____sinｋaｂaskｅｔyｏuwon’tlastlonｇ____＿thisarｅｎa.Yetfamilyｔieｓａbouｎd__＿_＿majorｓpｏrtｓ,aswewillberｅmｉｎdeｄwheｎbaseｂalｌｓtarｔsinＡｐrｉlａｎdaｔｈleｔｅｓｌikeBａrryBｏndｓ，RobｅrtｏAｌoｍarandMｏisesAｌouｔaｋeｔhefield.ﻫ［A]or,in,for

[B]or，in,in

[C］and,in,in

[Ｄ］oｒ,into，iｎﻫﻫＳubｓecｔiｏn3ﻫＤirections:

Decidewhichofthefollowinｇ2ｓeｎtenceｓineａchgrｏｕpｉｓcorrecｔ,orwhｅthertheyarｅboｔhcorrect，ｏrneｉtｈerisｃorｒecｔ.

ﻫ1.

(1）Tｈemaｎwasbareｔｏthewaｉsｔ,ｓｗｅaｔｉngaｌloveｒ．ﻫ

(2)Thegigglｉnｇgiｒlswalkeｄinbarｅfｅetａcrossthesofｔmeadoｗ.ﻫ

[A］（1)

[B](2)

[C]Both

［Ｄ]Ｎeｉthｅr

2．

(1)Ｓｏmeteachｅｒssｕｇｇestｅdtｏｃaｌlanothermaｓs-meｅting．

(2)Thebrｉｃk-ｌayerattheｔopofthesｃaffoldisｃalｌiｎgｍoremortaｒ.ﻫ

[Ａ］（1)

[B］(２）

[Ｃ]Boｔh

［D］Neiｔherﻫ

3.

(1)Youｍustholdyoｕrgｒounｄ，dｏn’ｔbargainaｗayｐｒｉnｃｉples．

(２）Thｅyouｎgmanｂarｇaiｎsonmakingafortuneearlyiｎｌiｆe.

［A](1)

[Ｂ](2)

[C]Both

[D]Neithｅr

ﻫ4.

(1)Ｔheｓuｎ’srayscｏuldnｏtwedgetｈeirwaythｒougｈthebarrageｏｆfolｉagｅ．

(2)Wepicnickedattｈebaｓeoftheｍoｕntain.

[A］(1)

[B](２)

［Ｃ]Botｈ

[Ｄ]Nｅitｈｅｒ

ﻫ5.

（1)Thefilmｗaｓｓoｗondeｒfuｌthａｔsｈｅｗasｃｏmｐleteｌｙcarｒｉｅdoff.

(2)He,aHｉｎｄu,haslostcaｓtｔobｅcomｉngChristｉan.

[Ａ](1)

［B](2)

[Ｃ]Botｈ

[Ｄ]Neiｔher

ﻫ6.

(1)I’ｍsorｒy,butyou’ｖｅdｉalｅｄfoｒtheｗrｏngｎumber.

(２)Hｉｓscreencareer,forallpraｃticalpuｒpｏses,ｈadgｕｔtｅreｄｏut.ﻫ

[A］(1)

[B](2)

[C]Ｂoth

[D]Neiｔheｒ

7.

(1)Itｈinｋitwillraiｎthiｓaｆｔeｒnoon，buｔｍybrothｅｒthiｎkｓotherwise．

（2)Ｔｈｅdoｏrcanｎotｂeｏpｅnedotｈerwisethanｗithakeｙ.ﻫ

[A](１)

［B］(2）

[C］Both

［Ｄ]Neither

ﻫ8.

(1)Tｈewoman,ｓoｔｅｒｒｉfied,lｅtoffaｓhｒｉek.ﻫ

(2)Theyｗillbｅeｘｐecｔedtomａketheiｒoｗｎbｅds.ﻫ

［A]（1)

[B](2)

[Ｃ］Ｂoｔh

[Ｄ]Neithｅrﻫﻫ9．

(1)Thｅnewmethoｄwiｌlbephａseｄintoｔhesystem.ﻫ

(2)Thetrａmsｗｉlｌbephasedoｆf．

[Ａ](１）

[B](2)

[Ｃ]Bｏth

[Ｄ］Ｎeｉthｅrﻫ

１0.(1)Aｔfｉｒsｔblush,hethouｇｈttheywouｌdｂeapｅrfecｔcｏuplｅ.

(2)Hebｌusteredhiswａｙpaｓｓedthemaｎguarｄingtｈeentｒaｎce.ﻫ

［Ａ](1）

[B]（2)

[C]Both

[Ｄ]Neｉther

Sｕｂsectiｏn4

ﻫDirections:

Choｏｓeanaｒｔiｃle(ｏrzerｏarｔicle）thatbestfitｓintoeａｃhblanｋｉnthefoｌloｗinｇpassａgeandbｌackeｎthelｅｔteroｆthｅｃｈoｉceyｏuhavｅmadeintｈeAｎsweｒSｈeet.

Bｅiｊiｎgreｓｐeｃts___1＿＿_＂desｉreof___2＿_＿Taiｗaｎｐｅopletodeｖeloｐanｄpｕrsue___3___ｄｅmocｒacy,"bｕｔopｐoｓeｓｅffortｓby_＿_4＿__Taiwａｎ’ｓlｅadeｒsto"cｕｔｏｆfＴａiwanfroｍ＿_＿5＿＿_sacｒedterriｔoryoftheChinesｅmｏtherland，"＿_＿6___PrｅmierＷeｎJiabaotoｌｄCNN．

Wｒappinguｐ__＿７___thrｅe－daｙtｒipｔo＿__8_＿_UnｉteｄStates,___９_＿_ChｉｎeseｐrｅmｉerｓaｉｄBeｉｊiｎgｏpposes___10___Tａｉwanｒefeｒendｕｍｔhatmａｙlead＿_＿1１___islａｎdto___１2_＿_indeｐendeｎcｅ.ﻫ

Playinｇdｏwnanｙprospｅctof___1３___wａrovｅrtｈｅissｕe,heｓａid，＂___１4＿__ｐeopleofＴaｉｗanarｅoｕrbloodbrotｈeｒsaｎdsistｅrs．Ｓｏaslongａｓeveｎthｅsｌiｇhｔeｓtｈopefor＿__15＿__peａceexistｓ,wewｉｌｌworktoourｕtmｏsｔtostｒiveｆor_＿_16_＿_pｅaceｆulproceｓs."ﻫ"However,ｗeｆｉrmlyｏppoｓe＿__17___ａtteｍptsｂycｅrtainsecuritｙfoｒcｅsiｎTaｉwantopｕrsueＴaiwaninｄｅpｅｎｄｅnceｕnder___１８＿＿_disｇｕisｅoｆpｒomoｔiｎgｄｅｍocracyｉn___１9＿_＿ａｔtempttｏcｕtｏｆｆＴaiwaｎｆrom___20___ｍainlaｎｄ."

ﻫﻫ1．

[A]a

[B]an

［C]the

［D]ｎilﻫ2.

［Ａ]a

[Ｂ］ａn

[Ｃ]ｔhe

［D］nilﻫ3.

[A]a

[Ｂ]an

[C］the

［D]ｎil

４.

［A]a

［B]aｎ

[Ｃ]the

[D]nｉlﻫ5.

［A]a

［B]an

［C]tｈe

[Ｄ]nil

６.

[Ａ]a

[B]an

［C]the

[Ｄ]nilﻫ7.

[A]a

[B］an

［Ｃ]ｔhｅ

[D]nｉl

８.

［A]ａ

［B]an

[C]ｔhｅ

［D]ｎilﻫ９.

［A］ａ

[B]aｎ

[C]ｔhe

[D］nｉl

1０.[A］a

［B]ａn

[Ｃ]the

[D]niｌ

11．[A］ａ

［B]an

[C]the

[Ｄ]niｌﻫ1２.[Ａ]a

[Ｂ]ａn

［C]ｔｈｅ

[D]nｉｌﻫ１３．[A]a

[B］an

[C］the

[D］ｎil

14.[A］A

[B]An

[Ｃ]Ｔｈｅ

［Ｄ]Nilﻫ15.[A]a

［B]an

[C]the

[D]nil

1６.［A]a

[Ｂ]ａn

［C］the

[D]niｌ

17.[A]a

[B］an

[Ｃ］thｅ

[D]nｉｌ

1８.[A］a

[Ｂ]an

[C]the

[D］nil

19．[A]ａ

［B]an

[C]ｔｈe

[D］nilﻫ20.[A]ａ

[B］an

[C]ｔhe

［D]nilﻫ

ﻫ

SECTIONB:UNDERSTANDINGINＣONTEXT:CLOZEＴEST

Direｃtiｏn:

Cｈoｏseｏneofｔｈefourchｏicｅsｇivenｉｎｅａchgroupwhｉcｈbesｔｆitｓintoeａｃhoftheblanksinｔheｆollowingpaｓsａｇe,andｂlackｅnthｅcorresｐondinｇletterｏfthechoｉceyouhavemａdeintheＡnｓｗｅrＳhｅet.

Itwaswoｒｔｈtｈewait.OnOcｔ.15,afterｄecaｄｅsoｆfitfulｓｔartｓ___１___specｔacｕlａrfａilurｅｓfoｒＣhinａ’sｓpacｅ_＿＿2_＿_,Lieｕt.CｏｌｏnelYangLｉｗei,ａ___３___ｅx－figｈterpｉloｔ,roａredinｔoｔｈeheaｖenstobecoｍeCｈinａ’ｓfｉｒｓtmanｉnspace.Dｕriｎgｈis21－hourjoｕｒｎeｙintheheavens，the38-year-oldYaｎgmａneuvered___４＿__inthetiｇhtcomｐartmentoftheShｅnzhouＶ＿__５___,takingphotogｒapｈs,naｐｓ,andaｔonepoint___6___atinyChｉnｅseflag—anicｏnicimaｇethａｔwoｕldsoonｂeｂｒｏadcastto1.3bｉlliｏnfｅlloｗｃitizensbackhome．Ｔhe___7___-contｒoｌrooｍoｕtｓｉｄeBeijｉngbｕrstｉntｏｃheｅrｓ,already___８___bｙａｍessａgｅfromPrｅｓidｅntHuJintａoｗhoａｎnouncｅdthａttｈｅ___9___was“tｈeｇloryofourgreatmotherland．”Tｈeｎ,Ｙangfiｓhedaｒoｕｎdanｄprｏdｕcｅdanotherflag,thisｔｉmea＿__1０__＿blueoneｂｅａriｎgtｈeemblｅｍoｆtheＵｎitedNａｔions,andhelｄituｐbesidetｈeredCｈｉneseｅｎｓign．

Ina(n）_＿_11＿＿_moｒeｉmportａntｆoritssyｍbｏlismｔhanitssciencｅ,Ｙaｎg’ｓflag－wａｖingexerｃiseｓeｎtaｎunexｐeｃｔed__＿1２_＿_tｏPlaｎｅtＥaｒｔh：notonｌyhａdChinaｊｏinｅｄtheU.S.andRussiainthe___13_＿_cluboｆspaｃefarｉngｎatiｏns,iｔwａnteｄｔｏｃeｌｅbratethｅａchievｅmeｎtwiththeｗhoｌewoｒlｄ.Fｏｒｔｈefｉrｓttｉmeiｎcenｔｕries,Ｃｈinａ,__＿14_＿_sensitiveofitｓｐaｓtａstheiｓｏlaｔed“sickmanｏfＡsia,”sｅｅmedcoｎｆidentoｆitsowｎecoｎomiｃaｎｄpｏliticalpｏwer,ascｏmfｏrtabｌestrｕｔtiｎgitsｓｔuffontheiｎtｅｒnａｔiｏnal___15＿__aｓanｙmemberoｆｔｈｅＧ-8.

Nowherｅhaｓthis__＿1６___confidencebeenoｎdisplayｍoｒethaninChiｎa’sｒapidlyimproviｎｇinternａｔionalrｅlationｓ．Ｉntheｐａstfｅｗmonthｓ,ｕnderHu’ｓleaｄerｓhip,Bｅijinghａsemergedaｓａｎiｎcｒeａsingｌｙsｏphｉsticatｅdａndmａturｅ＿__1７___ontｈeglobalstage,aｐoｗermｏreinｔｅｎtoｎdiｐlomaｔic___18＿__thatｐrｅsｅrvesthecoｕntry’srobｕｓｔecｏnomｉcgrowththanonreplayiｎgtheMaoisｔｒhｅｔorｉｃｏｆconｆrｏntatｉoｎ．“Hupｕtsmoｒｅemphaｓison_＿_１9_＿_iｎforeｉgnpolicyrａtherｔhａnoｎsymbols,”ｓaｙsChuSｈuｌｏng，directoｒoｆtheInsｔｉｔuteｏfStrategiｃＳtudｉｅsatBｅijing’s___20___Universｉty,whoaｄｖisｅsｔｈeChineseleadｅrｓhipｏnｆoｒeignaｆｆairs.ﻫﻫ1．

[Ａ]or

[B]and

[C］

ｂut

[D］yeｔ

2．

[Ａ]ｐｒojｅct

[B]progrａm

［Ｃ］

dream

［Ｄ]ｌauｎｃｈﻫ3．

［A］yｏung

[B]small

[C]

liｔtle

[D]diminutiveﻫ4.

[Ａ]weｉghtlesｓly

[Ｂ]wｅightlｅss

[C]ｎo-weiｇｈt

［Ｄ]featｈer-ｗeigｈﻫ5.

［A］capsule

[B］ｍodｕle

[Ｃ］

cabin

[D]

container

６.

［Ａ]tａkiｎg

［B]ｃｌaspiｎg

[Ｃ］

handinｇ

[D］ｐｒoducingﻫ７.

[A]task

[B］ｌａｕncｈ

[C]

ceｎtral

[D]missiｏｎﻫ８.

[A]ｇladｄｅｎed

[B]supporｔed

[Ｃ]ｅｎcouragｅd

[Ｄ]ｂｕoｙeｄﻫ9．

[Ａ]laｕnｃh

[Ｂ］taｋeoff

［Ｃ]

lifｔofｆ

[D]sofｔlanｄiｎgﻫ10．[A]light

［B]shａlｌow

[C］

pale

[D]ｎavy

1１.［A]

mａｒcｈ

[Ｂ]flight

［Ｃ]

launch

[Ｄ]eｘpedｉtｉonﻫ12.[A］

news

[B]heａdlｉnｅ

［C］

inｆoｒmａtion

[D］mｅssａgeﻫ13.[Ａ]

eｘcluｓive［B]iｎcｌuｓive[C]

specｉaｌ

[Ｄ]ｒｅcluｓｉｖeﻫ14.[A]

evｅr

[B]nｅｖｅr

[C］

ａlwayｓ

［D]forevｅｒﻫ15.[A]

pｌatfｏｒm

[B]veｎue

［C］

staｇe

[D]

ｐlａce

16.[A］

newlyfouｎd

[Ｂ]newfoundﻫ

[Ｃ]nｅwlyfｏunｄ

[Ｄ]nｅwfound

17.[A］

player

[B］actor

[C］

actress

［D]

performerﻫ１8.[A]

practｉcaliｔy

[B]ｐragｍatｉsｍ

[Ｃ］ｒealisｍ

[D]

praｃtｉcｅ

19.[A］

conteｎt

［Ｂ]ｓubsｔanｃｅ

[C]

idｅas

[Ｄ］logicﻫ20.[A]Ch’inghｕa［B］TｓｉngHua[C]

Tsinghua

[D]QingHｕａＳＥCTIONC:

REAＤＩＮGCOMPREＨENSＩＯNﻫ

Subsｅctｉｏn1ﻫＤirｅctions：

ReａdｔhefollｏwingstａtemｅｎｔscarｅｆuｌlｙandcｏmｐleteeachbyblackeningｔhecorｒesponｄingleｔterofｔheｃhoｉceyｏuhaｖemadeinthｅAnｓwerSheet.ﻫ

1.

Ａmericaｎeeｄｓtochaｎgｅitｓattitudetowardenerｇyｐroｄuctiｏｎａndtraｎsmission．

Unｌessweｗaｎttolｉvｅwithｉncreaｓingfossiｌ－fuel－ｂａseｄpｏlluｔｉonanｄindeｆiｎiｔeｐｏlicingoｆthｅMiddleＥast,ｗeｎeedtoｇeｔaｗaｙｆromthｅcentralｉzeｄ-power-gｒiｄconcｅptanｄstartｕsinｇalterｎａｔｉveeneｒgysourcessuchａｓsｏlaｒoｒemergｉngfueｌ－celｌｔeｃhnologiｅs.

Ｉftｈerｎｍeｎtandconsumerｓareｔoｓpendｂｉlｌiｏnsoｆdoｌｌaｒsuｐgradｉｎｇtｈesystem,clｅaｎinｇｕpａiｒpoｌlutｉonａｎdprovｉdｉｎgmiｌｉtarｙanｄeｃonｏmｉcsupｐorｔintheMiｄdleEaｓt,itｓｅemsｃleａrthat＿____.

［A］weｓhouldbｅhappywithwhatwehavebeentryingｔodo.

[B]weshouldforgetabｏuttheprｅsentｅlectriｃｉty-griｄsｙstem.

［C]ｗeｓｈouldnｏｔpｏlicethｅMiddｌｅＥａsｔwｉｔhtheｖieｗofｇeｔtingｅnergｙ.ﻫ[Ｄ］weｓｈoｕlｄbeｄisｃussｉnｇalternaｔｉveeｎergy.ﻫ

2.

Fｉｎally,someoneｈａｓthｅcoｕraｇeｔoaddrｅｓsｔｈeseeminglytａbｏosuｂjectofregａrdｉngｓuicideｂｏmberｓnotｍereｌyasevil,butasaphenomｅnｏｎbaseｄｏncauseaｎｄeｆfect.

Ｓuicｉdebomｂｅｒshavｅn’trｉｓｅｎｏutｏfavacuｕm—theyｈavｅbeenvｉctimsofopｐrｅssion.

InnoｗaｙdoIｃondoneｔhｅｉrｔactics,_＿__＿.

ﻫ[A］butIhavesymｐathyfoｒtheｉrpｒoloｎgedplight,aｎdａｂｓｅnceofmorｅeffeｃtivemeａnｓtowｉntｈｅｉｒｃaｓe．ﻫ[B]yｅｔ,Ｉｇivｅfullｓｕｐporttotheirｅｆfｏrts，tｈoughfutｉｌe,foratｔraｃtingatｔentｉonfromｔheiｎternationalcoｍmuｎity.ﻫ［C]buｔtoｇoafterｔｈemintｈｅwaｙ,ｆorexampｌe,thaｔＩsraelｄｏestreａtｓthesympｔom,noｔthｅcaｕse.

[D]yeｔ,inrｅtrｏspection，thｅiｒｆｏolhaｒdyａctionisamanｉfestationoftｈｅｉrdｅtermiｎatiｏｎtoｗinfreedｏm．ﻫ

3.

InyoｕｒAｕｇust１5stoｒｙ“ＷｈｏSａyｓＴhere’ｓNoSeｃondAcｔ?”JhumpaLａｈiｒiｓayｓ,“AtｒueIndｉanｄｏeｓn’ｔ

accepｔmeasaｎIndｉananｄatｒueAmericandｏｅsn’taｃceptmeａsanAmｅricａn.”

ｈａｐpiｌy,ｔｈｅｎovｅｌistiswrongoｎatleasｔtheｓeconｄpremｉse．ＡｎyoｎｅwhowouldｄeｎyLahirioｒanyotｈernewcoｍerheｒacｃeptanｃeinAｍｅrｉｃａisnotatrueAmeｒiｃan.Ｔrue

Americａnｎｅsｓisn’t

aboutpｌaceoｆbiｒｔh.Ｉt’s

ａboutａnａｔtiｔｕdetoward

ourfellｏwhｕmaｎsandhoｌｄingcertａintrutｈstobeself-ｅｖiｄｅnt.ＩfLahiｒibｅlievｅsintheＡmericanｉｄeaｓ，she’sasAmeｒｉcanａsIaｎ，__＿．

[Ａ]ａndshewouldbeaccepｔｅｄasbothａｎIndiａnandanAｍeｒican..

［B]anｄIｈappilｙwｅlｃｏmeherｔothｅfoｌd．ﻫ[Ｃ］aｎdsｈeｗouldbｅaccｅptedａsanAｍerｉcan，iｆｎotanIndiａn．

[Ｄ]ａndshewｏuldｎ’tbｅtroｕbｌeｄbythougｈtofbelongingtｏneｉｔhergrｏup.ﻫﻫ４.

YourJｕｌy1４artiｃle“RｅturｎoftheJeｗs”realｌyaｇitateｄmｅ.Itsoｕndsastｈｏuｇhｕntilｎow,itｗasiｍpｏｓsiｂｌeforJewishpeoplｅtoliｖeinＧermanybeｃａuseｗeGermanswereaｌlaｎtｉ-Semｉｔｅs.WｈatｉsstrangeaｂｏuｔreliｇiｏｕｓpeopｌeｓtudyiｎgｔheTalmuｄiｎBeｒlｉｎ?JewsdidthisfｏrhundredｓofyｅａrsｉｎＧerｍａnybeforｅtheyｗeredrｉvｅｎfromtheｉｒhomes.Surｅ,nationａlsociaｌismkilｌeｄｍｉlｌiｏｎsoｆｉnｎocentJewsinｔhecrueｌeｓtway.Tｈatmustnｅitheｒｂeｄenieｄnoｒforgotten.ＢｕtmostＧeｒmanＣhｒiｓｔｉansｎeverdｉscriminａteｄａgainsｔGeｒｍanＪews.

Jewisｈｐeopleｓerveｄｏurlanｄfaiｔhfully(asinthｅ1８70-７1ｗarbetweenGermaｎyanｄＦranceanｄinWorldＷａrI)，anｄgreａtJｅwiｓhsｃｉｅntｉstshaｖeenhanceｄGｅrmａny’sreputation.IｔｉsunｆairtoｍakｅｔhｅthirdｇｅneraｔionｏｆGerｍanｓaｆtｅrWorldＷarIIfeeｌasｈamedfｏｒａhiｓｔorytheｙｎeverwａnｔｅd．IｎGermanｓｃhｏols，pｕｐilsｖiｓitsynagｏgueｓanｄmoｓqｕｅs.Wehaｖeｍａnyaｃtiｏｎｇroupsagainstraｃismandfaｓcism,anｄｔhereaｒecoｕnｔｅrdeｍｏnstratｉonsａgainstfascisｔｏnes,＿＿＿_＿＿．

[Ａ]Germaｎysaｙｓ“nｅvｅrａgain!”tｏfａscism.ﻫ[B］Germaｎfascismwoｕldbedeｆｅatedforgood.

［C]GeｒmaｎJｅwsarｅvictimsoffascism.

［Ｄ]ＪｅwswerenoｔdiscrimｉnatedagａinｓtinGeｒｍany.．

ﻫ５.

IcoｍmeｎdyoｕrAugｕst25

“LｅｔterfromAmerｉｃａ,”wｈichwａsafactualandnｏt-tｏo－bｉasｅdｎoteｏntheｐroblｅmsｏfliｖｉngwithｔiｍbeｒｒaｔtlesnaｋes.Iwｏｕldhａｖｅexpｅcteｄanurｂanｍagazinｅｔｏbemｕchｈaｒsheronoｕrｌeｓs-undeｒsｔoodｃritters.Howｅvｅr,Iｍplａiｎabouｔthｅpｈotoｇrａｐhaccoｍpanｙinｇyoｕrａｒtiｃle.YourａｎａpictureofaＷesterndｉaｍond-bａｃkedrattlesnａｋe,aｓｐeｃiesｔｈａｔisnotｔｏbefｏundｉnupstａteＮewYｏｒｋ.Ｔoｙｏu,mａyｂe,arattｌerisaｒattlｅr,butｉtdoeｓaｄisservicetｏｔheundereducａtedｐublｉc.IｔｉｓkｉnｄoflikｅrunningapiｃtureｏfacoyoteinastｏryａboutwolvｅsｏrabｏtｔlｅofPeｐsiinasｔoryrｅｇardｉngCocａ-Ｃolａ.Ｍediasourcｅsｃａnalｓocalｌｏnｓomeonｅlikｅmｅｔovｅrifyspecｉes’iｄentitｙ.＿____.

［Ａ]Nopictｕreatallisbetteｒthanａmisidｅntifiｅdｏrmisｌeadingone.

[B]Ｙetｔhｅｙdon’twanｔmetoｄoso，noｒdoittheｍseｌves．

[C]Ｔohaveａｒoughideａｏｆｓomethｉnｇisｂetteｒthａnhａvingoniｄeaaboｕtｉtaｔall.ﻫ[D]Usｉｎｇｗrongpｉcturesａreａｇaiｎsｔｐatｅntlａw.

６．

Yｏurcoverstｏrypｒeｓentｓobeｓityasaglobaleｐｉdemicnolongｅrlｉmitｅdtoweaｌthcountｒｉes.ButＩfｏundtｈisartiｃleiｎｄecent,andtheｍentioｎｏｆweight－loｓsclｉnicsinＡｆｒiｃairreｌeｖａnt.Theｒａpidpｒogｒessionｏfoｂesiｔydoesnotcｈanｇeｔheｓａddｉsproporｔionbetwｅeｎtheｐopｕｌａtiｏnｓoｆriｃhaｎｄpoorcouｎtries.Hungeｒandｍaｌnｕｔritionstillrｅmａinaproｂleｍinavastmajorityoftheｗoｒld，esｐｅciaｌlyinＡｆrｉcａ．Let’ｓthiｎkｂeyondthｅbｏrｄｅrｓoｆTexaｓorUtａｈ．Ｔhereareａnｕｍberofheaｌthiｓsueｓthatshouｌdbｅpｒesｅnteｄatthｅgloballeｖel.HowaboｕtdiscussｉngＡＩDＳ,huｎｇerormalaｒia？Theseareseriousｇlobａlｅpidｅmicｓ,aｎdIｆindiｔregｒettａbｌｅｔhattｈeｗｏrlｄ’sdiｖｅｒｓｅａndｃｏmplexｒealｉty_______.ﻫ［A]wasｄesｃrｉbedwitｈsuchｉndecency.ﻫ［B]ｗaｓpresenｔeｄwithsuchanaｒrｏwminｄ-ｓet.

[C]wasunreaｌｉsticallｙintｅｒprｅtedaｎdｕｎderｓｔood.

［D]ｗaｓｂeyondpｒｅhensｉonofrealisｔs.

ﻫ7.

MyｈusbandisaNavyreserｖiststａtionedatCampMitchellinＲota,Spａｉn,andhａsbeｅｎawaysinceMarch3１.

InJuneabout２00troopsweｒeｓenｔhoｍefｒｏmCampMitchelｌ,whｉle2０0oｔhersremained.

Ｄurｉngthetimｅthｅ40０troｏpswereｔogether,ｔheresｅｒvecentｅrkeｐtincontactwｉｔhｕsviae-ｍail,butnｏwtheNａvｙhaslｏstiｎterestiｎuｓandｏurspoｕses.Yｅs,oｕrsｐｏusｅschoseｔoｄefeｎdｔheircoｕntry,buttheywereａlsｏtolｄthatthiｎgsｗｏuｌdbetaｋencarｅof

heｒeatｈomeｓothaｔｔｈｅycouldcｏｎｃentratｅｏｎdoiｎgｔheｊoｂtｈｅｙwerｅseｎttodo.IｂｅlieｖｅtｈatbｅｃaｕsｅmyhusbandｗａsｎotsenttoIｒaq,tｈeNａvyｆeeｌsthatｈｉｓneedsandthoｓeofｈisｆａmｉlyareｕniｍpoｒtant.____＿___.ﻫ[A]Ifｎｏtso,who,tｈｅn,ａre

iｍｐoｒtant？．ﻫ［Ｂ]wｅhaveｔoacｃｅpｔitsｉlｅntly.

[C]Wehavebeｅnignored，ｗithnoreasｏｎaｔａlｌ.ﻫ[D]Shouldn’t

“supportｉngoｕrｔｒｏoｐs”iｎcludeｔhｅｆaｍiｌiｅｓleftｂehind.

ﻫ8.

IｎNewsweek’sportrayaｌofthepenｓionｓitｕatｉoｎiｎGermanｙ,ｌanguagｅｓuchａs“entitlementｓ,”“ｇｅnerationalfｒａud”ａnｄ“coddled”suggｅstsｔｈattyｐｉcalpensiｏnerｅnjｏｙｓasｅlfishlyhighｓｔａｎdardoｆｌiving.NowｈeredoeｓＳtefaｎTheｉrtｅllｕsｗhaｔarｅalpｅｎsｉｏnmigｈｔbeforGeｒmａｎｓwhohaveworkedinｎｏnproｆeｓsionaｌjobsorhowthaｔcoｍpａrestoｔｈecｏｓｔｏｆlivinｇ.Ｎordoeｓｈeｍｅｎtｉoｎｔｈｅiｍpａｃｔｏnthepensionsｙｓtemｂroｕghtabｏｕtbyreｕniｆication，thｅwideniｎ