初中非谓语动词总结全

热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）非谓语动词动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词不定式非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查考点分析非谓语动词动名词:doing动词不定式:todo动词+doing

介词+doingdoing动名词喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.练习做某事

missdoingsth.错过做某事

suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：

喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习

错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）介词+doing

常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?

此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth更喜欢）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing(做贡献）小试牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived动词不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do动词不定式（1）基本形式：

to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）（2）特点：

A.没有人称和数的变化C.有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为tobe+动词过去分词）B.可以有自己的宾语和状语

动词不定式(3)用法：A、作主语，如Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用IT作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外，动词take,cost也常用于上述结构。B、作表语，如Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.动词不定式作宾语C、动词+todo动词+疑问词+todo

动词+it(形式宾语）+宾补+todo常见动词有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.动词不定式D、作宾补动词+宾语+todo

动词+宾语+doLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上结构的常用动词有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise等。(不带to的不定式)

注：常用的动词是：感官动词see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役动词have,make,let.E、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）动词不定式注意：

在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式要省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to,如Ialwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.2、动词不定式的否定形式为：not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decidetodosth.决定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.计划做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用来做迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事

usedtodo过去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令想要邀请期待鼓励与建议答应告诫允许提醒和帮助请求与命令asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promisesb.todo答应某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather宁愿做…wouldyouplease情态动词+do助动词+do区分下列词组:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示动作的完整性，+doing表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。牛刀小试1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching特殊词精讲:tododoingrememberforger(do在后)要做（do在前）做过stopgoon（两个字）两件事（一个字）一件事likehatelove一次性长期try尽力做尝试做startbegin一样

一样

stopdoing/todostoptodo停下来去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。Theystoptosmoke.我必须戒烟了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘记要去做某事，forgetdoing忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，goondoing继续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,尽力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.试着做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.作宾语:(动名词)1.只能加动名词作宾语的动词:giveup,miss,mind,enjoy,practice,keep,finish,feellike,favor,fancy，worth,consider,lookforwardto,havefun哥哥妹妹期盼e起在WC开心的PKF42.既可加doing又可加todo作宾语的动词:A.continue,begin,start无区别B.like,dislike,love,hate+doing长期爱好或习惯+todo暂时想法C.goon,stop+doing继续/停止做一件事+todo继续/停止做另一件事forget,remember+doing忘记/记得做过的事

+todo忘记/记得要去做某事E.try/can’thelptrydoing尝试做某事

trytodo尽力地做某事

can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

can’thelptodo不能帮助做某事3.作介词的宾语:

dreamof,keepsb.from,begoodat(dowellin),giveup,spendst./sm.(in),bebusy,besuccessfulin,beinterestedin…作表语:

(动名词&现在分词)试分析两句话中的doing形式,哪个是动名词,哪个是现在分词?Hishobbyispainting.Thenewsisexciting.只有动名词(名词性质)可以作主语,而仍是动词性质的现在分词则不能,所以调换主语和表语位置便知.Paintingishishobby.(正确句子)Excitingisthenews.(不成句)所以painting是动名词,而是exciting现在分词.四.作定语:

(动名词&现在分词)动名词作定语,表示中心词的用途:adininghall,awaitingroom,aswimmingpool,asleeping