初二 (下 ) 春季班 Unit 1

春季我们将一起学到1.反义疑问句2.简单句3.宾语从句4.直接引语间接引语5.状语从句6.非谓语动词教材每单元经典文章精讲单元教材词汇，句型，语法总结归纳

unit1What'sthematter?技能目标：听懂表述身体各种不适的话题；能就健康与安全问题提出合理建议；重点语法：询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时的常用表达；

情态动词should的用法；询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构：What'sthematter(withsb)?What'swrong(withsb)?What'sthetrouble(withsb)?What'sone'strouble?Whathappened(tosb)?AreyouOK?Isthereanythingwrong(withsb)?常考短语：(1)拍个X光片：getanX-ray量体温：takeone'stemperature在...上敷些药：putsomemedicineon休息：takebreaks/takeabreak没多想：withoutthinkingtwice及时：intime有心脏病：haveaheartproblem立即，马上：rightaway陷入，参与：getinto被打击/晒伤：gethit/sunburned冒险：

takerisks/takearisk独自，单独：beoneself用尽；耗尽：runout(of)做决定：makedecisions/makeadecision掌管；管理：beincontrolof做某事有困难：haveproblems(in)doingsth继续做某事：keepondoingsth曼迪：莉萨，你没事吧？莉萨：我头痛，

M:Lisa,areyouOK?L:I

haveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量个体温吗？我该做什么？脖子动弹不得。takeamessage捎口信takeashower洗淋浴takeawalk散步takeone'sorder点菜MayItakeyourorder?takethesubway乘地铁takeatrip旅行takeone'splace代替；替换takerisks=takearisk冒险M:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyou

haveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?

你需要休息。L:Iplayedthecomputergames

allweekend.M:That'sprobablywhy.

You

needtotakebreaks

awayfromthecomputer.曼迪：不，听起来你不像发烧。你周末做什么了？莉萨：我整个周末都玩电脑游戏了。曼迪：那很可能就是原因了。离开电脑takebreaks=takeabreak休息awayfrom离开；远离他离开家已经三年了。Hehasbeenawayfromhomeforthreeyears.need1)实义动词:需要

+名词，代词，Ving及todo我们对这件事要三思。Weneedtothinktwiceaboutit.Sheneedsyuorhelp.注意：need后接Ving时，常表被动意义，此时主语常为物。

这个房间需要打扫。Theroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.2)情态动词：需要

+动词原形，常用于疑问和否定句中。NeedIfinishtheworktoday?Youneedn'tworry.莉萨：是的，我想我以同样的姿势坐着

一动不动太久了。曼迪：我认为你应该躺下休息。

如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。莉萨：好的。谢谢，曼迪。

fortoolong

withoutmoving.M:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.

Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.L:OK.Thanks,Mhesamewaygotosb:找某人注：主句是祈使句或含情态动词原形，

if从句应用一般现在时表将来。

without反义词with

L:Yeah,IthinkIsatBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomanwasnexttohim,shoutingforhelp.昨天上午9点，26路公交车正驶在中华路上，就在那时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。他身边一位妇女正在呼救。•lie(vi)平躺_____---_____•lie

(vi)撒谎_____---_____lielaylainlaidlaid•lay(vt)平放，下蛋_____---____---layingliedlied◎

lietosb对某人撒谎

---lying---lyingAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomanwasnexttohim,shoutingforhelp.昨天上午9点，26路公交车正驶在中华路上，就在那时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。他身边一位妇女正在呼救。when=atthattime

"就在那时"when引导的状语从句，后面往往+瞬间动词(中考链接）Awomanfelloffthebicycleand_____ontheground.A.layB.liesC.laidD.lainAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomanwasnexttohim,shoutingforhelp.昨天上午9点，26路公交车正驶在中华路上，就在那时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。他身边一位妇女正在呼救。__________，主+谓Yesterday,Iranout.主+谓（，）__________（这里的逗号可加可不加）Iranout（，）yesterday.主,__________,+谓（插入状语）I,yesterday,ranout.shouting文中做状语状语位置和形式非常灵活，可是词，可是句，可是不定式，可是分词：1）位置Shoutingloudly,IranoutofthehouseIranout(,)shoutingloudlyI,shoutingloudly,ranoutShesitsinthebarhavingadrink.Themanstandstheredoingnothing.2）形式Thesecretary（秘书）workedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.ApreparingBpreparedCwaspreparingWewereveryworried_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waitingThebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.王先生知道他必须快速行动。公交司机，24岁的王平，没有多想便停下了车。他下车问那个妇女问发生了什么事。她说那位老人有心脏病，应该去医院。withoutthinkingtwice

“毫不犹豫”毫不犹豫，我跳入水中同意词组：withoutasecondthoughtwithouthesitation（犹豫）Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpected

mostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.他告诉乘客他必须带老人去医院。他预料大部分或全部乘客会下车等下一辆公交车。expect/wait

期待一个礼物盼望圣诞节期待着成绩

词组：expecttodo:期待去做

=lookforwardto

+doing我期待着再次看到你我期待着去法国度假期望；预料；盼望Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpected

mostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebus.他告诉乘客他必须带老人去医院。他预料大部分或全部乘客会下车等待下一辆公交车。但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把老人抬到公交车上。toone'ssurprise"使......惊讶的；出乎......意料”toone'sjoytoone'sdisappontment（

失望）toone'ssatisfaction

（满意）agreetodosth

同意做某事agreewithsb

同意某人（意见或观点）Thanksto

Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”

saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“因为（他们）不想惹麻烦，许多人不想帮助别人，这是令人伤心的”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑他自己，他只考虑救人一命。”thanksto:"多亏，由于，因为”表达“因为”的词还有哪些？Because

itrainedyesterday,wedidn'tgooutBecauseoftherain,wedidn'tgoout(1)___heisill,heisabsenttoday.(2)Heisnotatschool___hisillness.(3)Ican'tcome___gettinguplate.(4)Welikephysics___wecanlearnalotofideas.because=as=since=for但

for只能放句尾。becauseof=thankstoThanksto

Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”

saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“因为（他们）不想惹麻烦，许多人不想帮助别人，这是令人伤心的”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑他自己，他只考虑救人一命。”重点辨析：intime与ontimeIhopeyouwillarriveintime.Ihopeyouwillarriveontime.Mostdaysthebusis___timebuttodayitwas10minuteslate.Myfatherarrived_____timebeforethebusleft.及时准时Thanksto

Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”

saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“因为（他们）不想惹麻烦，许多人不想帮助别人，这是令人伤心的”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑他自己，他只考虑救人一命。”beintroublegetintotrouble

陷入困境造成麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth

做某事有困难

himself反身代词常用于下列短语：enjoyoneself玩得高兴helponeselfto...随便吃(喝）些......byoneself独自；单独teachoneself/learnsthbyoneself自学hurtoneself伤到自己cutoneself割伤自己HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingP6AranRalston(阿伦.罗尔斯顿）isanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedin

mountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aranisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAranalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents（意外）.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation（境地）

whenclimbinginUtah.他习惯早睡。木材被用来造房子。他过去常常睡觉很早。Heis/getsusedtogoingtobedearly.Woodisusedtomakehouses.Heusedtogotobedearly.Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimself

inthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfree

hisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Sohe

usedhisknifetocutoffhalfrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

freev使自由；释放；解放Ihavefreedthebirdsfromtheircages.usesthtodosth:用某物做某事Iuseaknifetocutapples=Iuseaknifeforcuttingapples.toomuch"太多”，

放于名词前动词后

我今天有太多的作业要做。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.医生告诉他不要喝太多。

Thedoctortoldhimnottodrinktoomuch.muchtoo:"太”，修饰形容词或副词原级，表程度。

这工作对我来说太难了。Theworkismuchtoohardforme.就他的年龄而言，他太胖了。Heismuchtoofatforhisage.toomany"太多”修饰复数名词

公园里有太多的人。

Therearetoomanypeopleinthepark.Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimself

inthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfree

hisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Sohe

usedhisknifetocutoffhalfrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.失去闻手臂之后，他写一本名为《生死两难》的书。它的意思是“处于一个你无法摆脱的困境之中”。在这本书中，阿伦讲述了正确抉择和掌控自己的命运的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续登山。Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.mean1)vt“意思是；意为”“意味着”

+名词，动词ing或宾语从句

2)过去式和过去词：

meant

现在分词：meaning3)meantodosth

打算做某事seemtodosth好像做某事tellof:叙述；描述他讲述了他的童年。theimportanceof(doing)sth“（做）某事的重要性他开始意识到努力学习的重要性。Hebegantorealizetheimportanceofstudyinghard.makedecisions/makeadecision做决定makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth决定做某事beincontrolof掌管；管理你应该掌管你的生活和事业。Youshouldbeincontrolofyourownlifeandbusiness.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hetoldofhischildhood.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingm