初中英语常用句型归纳

初中英语常用句型归纳YuanWeihua1、be+表语（形容词、名词、介词短语、副词）Theflowerisred.(adj)Heisaworker.(n.)Theywereathome.(prep.)Sheisout.(adv.)※从上例可以看出，表语主要在系动词be之后,它与系动词be共同构成句子的谓语。除系动词be外，还有其它几个常用的表示状态及变化的系动词，如“五官”，它们分别是：感觉_______听起来______闻起来______尝起来_______看起来______“三变化”分别是：___________________“二保持”分别是_______________。1.Tomfeltt________.2.Herfaceturnsr______.3.Ibecamea________(teach)lastyear.4.Itisgetting________and_________.(long)5.Theyarethetwins.Theylookthes______.6.Itisveryimportantforustok_____healthy.()7.IsTinaanoutgoinggirl?---No,she’skindof_____.Herfacealways____redwhenshespeaksinpublic.A.shy;turnsB.active;getsC.funny;turns()8.Theboylooked_____becausehedidn’tpasshismathexam.A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly跟踪训练2.Therebe与have当“有”讲※（1）Therebe+某人/物+某时/地。表示“某处有某任某物”be的单复数与后面的“某任物”一致。There_____abookonthedesk.There______apenandtwoknivesinthepencil-box.Therebe后面的主语若不是一个，be的单复数要和最近的一个一致。也可与并列的主语保持一致。“就近原则”。There___twoknivesandapeninthepencil-box.(2)have强调人所有。当主语为第三人称单数时，要用has.He____anewhouse.They______alotofforeignfriends.TomandJim_____someredpens.1.There___(be)abirdinthetree.2.There___(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.3.There___(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.4.Therebe)somemilkinthecup.5.___(be)therefivemendoctorsoverthere?Yes,there____./No,there____.6.There______(be)ameetingthisevening.7.Howcrowdedtheroomis!There___(be)somanypeople____(sing)init.8.Theremust____(be)agirl____(dance)intheclassroom.9.There_____(benot)paperinthebox.10.There___(be)noairorwateronthemoon.跟踪训练11.There___(be)afilmthisweekend.12.There___(be)lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.13.There___atalkshowonCCTV-4thisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave4.Therebe)somemilkinthecup.5.There___(be)abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandClassOneyesterdayafternoon.跟踪训练3、a.What+a/an+adj.+单数可数n.+主语+谓语！b.What+adj.+复数可数n./不可数n.+主语+谓语！c.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！d.How+主语+谓语！※感叹句以what和how引导，常用来表示说话时的惊奇、喜悦、气愤等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词。Whatalovelyboy(heis)!Howlovelytheboyis!Whatbeautifulflowers!Howtimeflies!()1.____greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()2.LookatthephotooftheSmiths.__happytheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()3._____smartmonkeystheyare!---Sotheyare.Childrenlovethemverymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()4.JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.----Really?_____excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan()5.____excellentadviceitis!Whoseadviceisit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan()6.____interestingnewsreporthegaveus!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How跟踪训练4.It’stimetodosth与It’stimeforsth※这两个句型都表示“到了该做什么事的时候了”。It’stimetohavesupper.=It’stimeforsupper.5.a.Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间去干某事

b.sb.spent+钱/一段时间+on/(indoing)sth.某人做某事花费多少钱或多少时间

c.sthcost+sb+钱。某物花某人多少钱

It______me3hourstogothere.I________threehours(in)goingthere.Hespent＄3_______thatbookThatbook_______me＄3.跟踪训练6.a.Itis/was+adj./n.+todosth.b.主语+谓语+it+adj.+todosth.※a. It做形式主,b.it做形式宾语。真正的主语或宾语为后面的不定式短语。Itisimportanttostudyhard.Ithinkitdifficulttoseeinthedark.7.a.itis+adj.+for+todosth.b.itis+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.c.itis+adj.+that+从句。

※这三个句型中it为形式主语。如果sb.与adj.有逻辑上的主谓关系，就用of，反之用for。Itispossibleforyoutodothat.You与possible不能构成主谓结构.故用for.类似的有:difficult/important/easy/necessary/dangerous/hard/interesting.Itiskindofyoutodoso.You与kind可构成主谓结构,故用of.类似的形容词有:polite/wise/foolish/clever/good/honest/nice/rude/brave.此句型可改为用sb.作主语的句子:Youarekindoftodoso.名型c.一般适用于下述几个单词：true/clear/certain.Itistruethatheisangrywithher.8.sb.+be+形容词+todosth.+that+从句。此句型用人做主语，后常跟随表达人的感情、能力等的形容词。如：angry/pleased/glad/happy/sure/surprised/afraid.注意此句型一般不可改成“Itis+形容词+that…”或“Itis+adj.+of/for+sb.+todosth.的句型。I’mgladtoseeyou.I’mangrytohearthat.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Beafraiddoingsth.担心会发生。。。=beafraidthat从句。跟踪训练选择正确答案：1·Itis

foryoutocomehere.(difficult/wise)2.It’sfoolish

youtodothat.(for/of)3.Itis

thatheisaboy.(clear/dangerous)4.Ithink

difficulttolearnEnglishwell.(that/its/it)用所给词的适当形式填空：1·I’mglad______(meet).2.Theteacherisangry_______(hear)that.3.Someofstudentsareafraid_______(remember)Englishwords.4.I’msure

him.(beat)

9.a.too…to…太······以致不能······b.(not)enough…to…足够···（不能）去做······c.so+adj./adv.+thatd.such+a/an+单数可数名词/复数名词+that※（1）句型a能把两个简单句合并为一个简单句。too是副词，后接形容词或副词，不可接名词。to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。Weareverytired.Wecan’tgo.---Wearetootiredtogo.（2）too…to…是个否定结构,如果在前面加上not或never就成为肯定结构:不太······以致能····It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。（3）enough…to…是个肯定结构,enough修饰名词时可前置也可后置,修饰形容词或副词时必须后置.to不定式结构作状语.Mysisterisoldenoughtogotoschool.=Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.（4）句型a.b.可转化为从句c.或d.Mysisterisoldenoughtogotoschool.=Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.=Mysisterissoyoungthatshedoesn’tgotoschool.=Mysisterissuchayounggirlthatshedoesn’tgotoschool.用so…that…,too….to….和enough….to…填空：(每空一词)Theboxis

heavy____carry.Mybrotheris______young_____lookafterhimself.Mybrotheris_____young_____hecan’tlookafterhimself.Mybrotheris_____ayoungboy_____hecan’tlookafterhimself.Mybrotheris_______old________________himself.跟踪训练10.Itseems+that+从句。=sth/sbseemtodosth似乎是······※Itseemsthatyourideaisbetter.似乎你的主意更好。=Yourideaseemstobebetter.Itseemsthatsheissadthesedays.=Sheseemssadtheseday.这些天她好像郁郁不乐。Heseemedtobesleepingthen.=Itseemedthatshewassleepingthen.11.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+从句的过去时。自从······已有一段时间了。※Itis3yearssinceIcamehere.自从我到这儿已有三年了。Ithasbeen5yearssincehewenttotheUSA.他去美国已有5年了。12.a.as…as…与notso/as…asb.比较级+thanc.最高级+of/in短语13.a.比较级+than+any(other)+单数名词=比较级+than+anyone/anythingelse=比较级+than+other+复数名词.b.the+比较级······，the+比较级····

14.a.neither…nor…既不······也不······b.either…or…或者（要么）…或者（要么）……c.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……d.not…but…不是……而是……就近原则Neitherhenoryou_____(be)wrong.=Bothheandyou_____(be)right.你和他都没错。EitherMaryorTom_____(want)togothere.要么（不是）玛丽要么（就是）汤姆想去哪儿。Shenotonly______(speak)Englishwellbutalso______(write)Englishwell.她不但英语说得好，而且写得好。He____(be)notateacher,butafarmer.他不但是教师而是个农民。跟踪训练15.a.so+adj./adv.+that从句b.such+a/an/the+adj.+n.+that从句“如此…以致…”※（1）so…that引导的是一个结果状语从句，主句和从句时态要保持一致。Theystaredsoearlythattheycouldgettothestopontime.他们动身的如此早以致准时到达了车站。(2)“such…that”意思同于“so…that”,但such后修饰名词，so后修饰形容词或副词。Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.=Heissogoodaboythatwealllikehim.他是一个如此好的男孩，以致我们都喜欢他。修饰名词复数时，只能用such,不可用so.16.a.hadbetterdo(do的前面可以直接加not)b.It’sbesttodo.最好干……※表示“最好做某事”，常用上述句型。但应注意句型a中“hadbetter”后跟的是动词原形，而句型b中用的是“todo”.He’dbetter____(go)home.It’sbest______(go)there.17.What’s…like…?是什么样子的？※此句型可以用于对人、物的外貌及天气的询问。What’stheweatherliketoday?=How’stheweathertoday?What’sthenewteacherlike?18.a.beworthdoing值得做b.bebusydoing=bebusywith忙于※句型a.的主语一般是物。句型b的主语一般是人。Thisbookiswellworthreading.(well不可换成very)Thefilmisworthseeing.I’mbusydoingmyhomework.=I’mbusywithmyhomework.19.not…until…直到……才※until(=till)既可引导句子，又可接短语。Hewillnotcomeuntileighto’clock.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.20.If从句，主语+can/may/will…如果……，就……※这是以if引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,Iwillgohome.Ifyou____(get)upearly,youcancatchthebus.另外，在时间状语从句中，也用一般现在时代替将来时。21.祈使句+and/then/or+并列句※如果祈使句有肯定意味，就用and/then连接两个并列句；如果祈使句有否定意味，就用or连接两个并列句。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Lookhere,and/thenyoucanfindouttheanswer.=ifyoulookhere,youcanfindouttheanswer.22.havebeento与havegoneto(1)二者都是现在完成时的常用句型。havebeento强调“某人去过某地，说话时已回来”。HehasbeentoAmericatwice.(2）hasgoneto强调“某人去了某地，说话时尚未回来（可能在路上，也可能到了那里）。”---Where’sthetom?---HehasgonetoAmerica.23.a.Wouldyoulikesome…?你想要点什么吗？b.Wouldyouliketo…?你想/愿意……吗？c.Wouldyou/Willyouplease…?请您……好吗？※（1）句型a.是“提供帮助”时的常用句型，其肯定回答一般是：Thanks.多谢。Thatwouldbenice/fine.多谢，太好了。Yes,please.行，请吧。其否定回答一般是：Nothanks.不了，谢谢。That’sverykindofyou,but…那太谢谢你了，只是……。---Wouldyoulikesometea？来点茶，好吗？---That’sverykindofyou,butIwon’t.谢谢，我不要了。句型b.是表示“谢谢”时的常用句型。其回答一般是：Yes,I’dloveto…是的，我非常愿意。I’dlike/loveto,but…我很乐意，但……---Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?---Yes,I’dloveto.答语中的to不可省去。句型c.是表示“请求”的常用句型。其回答是：Sure/certainly/with(great)pleasure.---Willyoupleaseturnofftheradio?---Withgreatpleasure.24.a.MayI…?我可以……吗？b.Can/couldI…?我能……吗?※这都是表示“请求、允许”的常用句型。其回答是：Yes./Certainly./Ofcourse./Ok./Sure.---CouldIopenthewindow?---Ok.---MayIborrowyourpen

?---Sure!25.a.Hello!mayIspeakto…?喂，请找……接电话好吗?b.Isthat…(speaking)?你是……？c.Who’sthat？那是谁？※几个打电话的习惯用语。回答时为：Thisis…speaking./Speaking.---Hello!mayIspeaktoMary?---Speaking./ThisisMary.26.Thanksalot+for+n.感谢你……

Thankyou+for+doing感谢你……

※是“感谢某人做某事”的常用句型。其回答：

Notatall./That’sallright./You’rewelcome.

---Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.

---Notatall.27.a.I’mgoingto…我打算……b.Iwill…我要（愿意）……c.I’dlike/loveto…我想要……d.Iwant/hopeto…我想/希望……※表“意愿”的习惯用语。指的是本人的想法。I’mgoingtogotothecinemathisafternoon.Ihopetoseeyousoon.28.a.Excuseme.whichisthewayto…,please?b.Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto…?c.Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…?劳驾，请问到……的路怎么走？※问路的常用语。---Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepark?---Godownthisstreet.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing./Sorry,I’mnewhere.29.a.Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几？b.What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号？c.Whattimeisit?=What’sthetime,please?请问几点了？30.a.Shallwe…?我们……好吗？b.Let’s…让我们……c.What/Howabout…?……怎么样？d.Whynot…?=Whydon’t+主语……？为什么不……?建议的5种句型。回答一般为：(That’sa)Goodidea./Ok./Allright./Yes,please.否定回答一般为：No,pleasedon’t./Sorry./I’mnotfree.句型a.b.d后直接跟动词原形。c.后跟名词或动名词。---Shallwe______(leave)now?---Goodidea.---What/Howabout______(go)outforawalk?---Sorry,I’mnotfree.---Whynot____(go)there?=Whydon’tyou____(go)there?----Allright.31.a.there’ssthwrongwith…=Sthiswrongwith..有毛病。b.what’swrongwith…?What’sthematterwith…?……怎么了？（有什么毛病？）这是陈述或询问某人或某物有什么毛病或麻烦时的习惯用语。Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.---What’swrongwithyou?---I’vegotaheadache.32.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.(某人)没时间干某事※Thereisnotime_______(wait)forhim.Thereisnotimeforme____(play)basketball.33.a.Therebegoingtobe将举行（主语是活动）b.Sbbegoingtohave.将举行（主语是人）※Thereisgoing____(be)apartythisevening.I’mgoingto____(have)aneveningpartytomorrow.34.a.begoodfor…对……有益处b.bebadfor…对……有害处※Doingmorningexercises__________you.Drinkingtoomuch_________you.36.a.动词+todo(不定式前可加not)b.动词+doingc.动词+todo/doing※(1)句型a.中的动词只能跟不定式作宾语.这个句型中的动词最常用的有:wish/hope/agree/decide/want/refuse/choose/learn/promise,Can’twait.※(2)句型b.中的动词只能跟动名词作宾语.这个句型中的动词最常用的有:mind/giveup/enjoy/finish/can’thelp(禁不住)/keepon

※(3)句型c.中的动词既可跟动词不定式,也可跟动名词,但意义和用法不尽相同.这个句型中的动词常见的有:Stop/need/remember/forget/try1.Doyouwant_____(do)that?2.Heagreed______(buy)meabook.3.Wechoose______(go)home.4.Tomdecided________(notgo)there.5.Wouldyoumind(my)_______(close)thedoor?6.Don’tgiveup_______(try)7.Hecouldn’thelp_________(cry).8.We’retootired.Let’sstop_________(rest).9.It’stimeforclass,Let’sstop_______(talk).10.Don’tforget_______(turn)offthelightwhenyouleave.11.Mybikeisbroken.Itneeds_______(repair).12.Mymotheristootired,sheneeds____(rest)跟踪训练37.vt.+宾语+宾语补足语※英语中的宾补足语可以由不定式、名词、形容词、分词充当。（1）vt.+宾语+todo(不定式前可加not)这种结构最常用的有Ask/tell/want/wish/invite/like/love/teach/choose.Heaskedme____(go)quickly.Theyinvitedme______(have)dinner.Tellhim________(nottouch)it.(2)vt.+宾语+do这种结构最常用的动词有：一感feel,二听hear、listen,三让let、have、make,四看watch、lookat、see、notice,半帮助help.(这里的半是help后的动词不定式to可带可不带)Henoticedthedog______(go)out.Ifeltmyheart________(beat).Youcan’tmakeTom______(do)that.Hehelpsme________/_____(study)English.(3)vt.+宾语+名词这个句型最常用的动词有：call/name/make/choose.WecallhimTom.WechooseJackourmonitor.(4)vt.+宾语+形容词这个句型最常用的动词有：find/keep/make/set/cut/get.Theboyscuttheshoesopen.Thesunkeepuswarm.Pleasemakeitclear.(5)vt.+宾语+doing+(现在分词)现在分词做宾补，表动作正在进行，这个句型最常用的动词有：keep/hear/see/watch/find/feel.Hekeptme______and________(wait).Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.(6)vt.+宾语+done+(过去分词)过去分词做宾补表示“某事被做”或经历某件事。此句型一般结构是：have/getsth.done.I’llhave/getmyhair_____(cut).我要理个发。Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirears_______(pierce)。【比较】stopdoingsth.__________stoptodosth.___________rememberdoingsth.___________（动作已完成）remembertodosth.___________（动作未完成）forgetdoingsth.______________（动作已完成）forgettodosth.______________（动作未完成）trydoingsth.尝试去干某事trytodosth.极力，试图去干某事needdoing(=tobedone)需要(主语一般是物)needtodo.需要去干某事（主语一般是人）38.vt.+间接宾语+直接宾语※此句型中的动词跟双宾语，当变换双宾语位置时，需加介词for或to.1)bring/lend/hand/pass/send/write/read/show/tell/give/throw.上述动词可以跟双宾语，当变更直接宾语与间接宾语顺序时，需加to.Pleasethrowhimthebook--Please____thebook____him.HegaveusanEnglishlesson.=He_____anEnglishlesson__us.Shesentmealetter.She_____aletter____me.(2)buy/get/cook/leave/play(演奏)/sing/make(制作)/choose.上述动词带双宾语，若变更其顺序，须加介词fo