初三上时态复习

Module1时态复习一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时构成：使用动词原形第三人称单数须变化（1）直接加s（2）辅音字母加y，把y变i加es（3）以“o,s,x,ch，sh”加es功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。Shelovesmusic.（2）表示选择性动作。与频率副词，时间短语连用（3）客观真理、格言警句（4）表将来A、在状语从句里，常用现在时表示将来。Iwilltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,Iwillmeetyou.B、按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件。Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?练习题TheBrowns_____anicecarandBrown’sbrother___anicejeep.A.having,hasB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,haveCIftheirhouse____notlikeours,what____itlooklike?

A.is,isB.is,doesC.does,doesD.does,isB--____youthinkhewillcome?--Ifit____tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do,rainsB.Are,rainsC.Do,willrainD.Are,willrain

A

Thelittlechild___notevenknowthatthemoon___aroundtheearth.

A.do,moveB.do,movesC.does,movesD.did,movesC

Manyastudent___fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom___tothecinema.

A.are,goesB.is,goesC.are,goD.is,go

B现在进行时1、现在正在进行的动作2、现阶段正在进行的动作3、go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于进行时表示即将发生的动作Look!Thebusiscoming.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.4、与always、forever、continually、constantly连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞许或厌恶。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoise.5、下面这些表示状态、情绪、精神活动的词不用于进行时（切记）

believe相信doubt怀疑see看见hear听见know知道understand理解belong属于think认为

consider认为feel觉得look看起来seem看上去show显示mind介意have有sound听起来

taste尝起来require要求possess拥有care关心like喜欢hate讨厌love喜爱detest憎恨练习题Howcanyou___ifyouarenot____?A.listening/hearingB.hear,listeningC.belistening/heardD.behearing/listeningtoB

2.Thegirlevenwon’thavelunchbeforeshe___herhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishesD

3.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost___intheoffice.

A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewingC.interviewingD.tobeinterviewing

A

4.Theoldscientist____todomoreforthecountry.

A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishingC.wishesD.hasbeenwished

C

5.Ifhe____,don’twakehimup.

A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhasbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstill

B一般过去时1、表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间的动作或情况2、在表示时间或条件的状语从句中代替过去将来时Shetoldmethatshewouldnotgowithusifitrainedthenextday.Theywouldnotleaveuntilshecameback.Myfriendpromisedtomarrymeonceshemadeherfinaldecision.情比较下列句型Herbrotherwasachemist。（过去是）Herbrotherisachemist。（现在是）

That’sallIhadtosay.（话已说完）That’sallIhavetosay.（言之未尽）Itwassonicetoseeyou.（离别时用）Itissonicetoseeyou.（见面时用）Janedidalotofworkthismorning.（已是当天下午或晚上）Janehasdonealotofworkthismorning.（仍是上午）练习题YesterdayI_______(think)youwereinBeijing.Aliceusually_____(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe_____(sit)atthebackthismorning.He____(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.He______(begin)toteachChinesein1990.Shewouldnottelephonemeifshe____(have)notime.

thoughtsitssattoldbeganhad

1.They____thetripuntiltherainstopped.A.continuedB.didn’tcontinueC.hadn’tcontinuedD.wouldcontinueB

2.Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodwithoutwhichthey___ofhungerandcold.A.woulddieB.willdieC.wouldbedeadD.wouldhavediedA

3.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.movedB.hasmovedC.willmoveD.movesD

4.Whenallthosepresent____hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.satC.seatedD.wereseatedD

5.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.ButinfactI___not.A.haveB.wouldhaveC.hadD.hadhadC

过去进行时1、表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。2、用语条件状语从句中表示过去将来进行的动作3、用于表示动作的背景。

1.Mybrother___whilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasridingA

2.He_____hislegashe___inafootballmatch.A.broke,playedB.wasbreaking/wasplayingC.broke/wasplayingD.wasbreaking/playedC

3.Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.Ithoughtthathe___today.A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comesA

4.Jackwasgoingoutoftheshopwhenhecollidedwithanoldwomanwho___in.A.comeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.hadcomeB

5.Mikecouldn’tcometothetelephonewhenMr.Smithcalledhimbecausehe___inthelab.A.hadbeenworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.wasworkingD.workedC

现在完成时1、表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果常与yet、just、before、recently、lately、ever、never等表示时间的副词连用

2、表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段的时间状语连用sofar、uptillnow、since、for、inthepast、thesedays、

3、注意：非延续性动词（arrive,die,join,leave,go,refuse,fail,finish,buy,marry,divorce,awake,borrow,lend)

改错1.Shehasgoneawayforamonth.

Shehasbeenawayforamonth.

Themanhasdiedfortwoyears.

Themanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.

Howlonghaveyouboughtthebook.

Howlonghaveyouhad/gotthebook?

Shehasleftsincehermotherdied.

Shehasbeenawaysincehermotherdied.

Ihaveborrowedthebookfortwodays.

Ihavekeptthebookfortwodays.

注意since的用法

练习题Theprice____goingupallthetimeinthepastfewyears.A.keepB.keptC.haskeptD.iskeepingC

2.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there___noraininthisarea.A.isB.willbeC.hasbeenD.havebeenCTodayisJane’sweddingday.She____John.A.havejustmarriedwithB.wasjustmarriedtoC.hasjustbeenmarriedtoD.justhasbeenmarriedtoC

4.Nowondertheflowerhavewithered,they___anywaterforages.A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.haven’thadD.hadn’thadC

5.Nowadayscomputer____awideapplicationwiththedevelopmentofproductionandscience.A.foundB.hasfoundC.findsD.hadfoundB

一般将来时1、表示将要发生的动作或状态Hewillgraduatefromthecollegenextyear.Weshallfinishourworkasquicklyaspossible.

2、begoingto打算be+todo计划安排