初一下英语Unit 8生词和练习

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?英语生词教学teachingEnglishwords/'ɒfɪs/办公室apostoffice邮局/pəʊst'ɒfɪs/police/pə'liːs/警察/pə'liːs'steɪʃ(ə)n/警察局ahotel旅馆/həʊ'tel/arestaurant餐馆/'restrɒnt/abank银行/bæŋk/ahospital医院/'hɒspɪt(ə)l/astreet街道/striːt/付款/peɪ/apayphone投币电话亭/peɪfəʊn/near/nɪə/在……附近/ə'krɒs/穿过；横穿acrossacrossfrom/ə'krɒsfrɒm/在……对面前面/frʌnt/infrontof/ɪnfrʌntəv/在……前面behind/bɪ'haɪnd/在……后面town/town/市镇around/ə'raʊnd/周围,到处/nɔ:θ//ə'lɒŋ/沿着、顺着turn/tɜːn/转向右边/raɪt/left/left/左边/tɜːnraɪt/向右拐/left//tɜ:nleft/向左拐crossing/'krɒsɪŋ/十字路口/'neɪbəhʊd/neighborhood街区,街坊/spend//klaɪm/爬aroad公路/rəʊd//ɒfən/经常/eə/空气sunshine阳光/'sʌnʃaɪn/free/friː/免费的/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/enjoyreading/ɪn'dʒɔɪ'riːdɪŋ/喜欢阅读easily/'iːzɪlɪ/容易地/'mʌnɪ/钱phrasesandsentencepatterns1、postoffice邮局

2、policstation警察局

3、payphone付费电话4、acrossfrom在…对面

5、infrontof在…前面

6、inthefrontof在…前部7、goalong(thestreet)

沿着（这条街）走8、turnright/left

向右转/左转9、ontheright/left在右边/左边10、spendtime花时间11、enjoyreading喜欢阅读

12、liveinsomewhere住在某地

13.onNorthStreet

在北街

14、turnrightatthefirstcrossing

在第一个十字路口右转15、nearhere在附近

16、farfrom

离…远

17、nextto

在…旁边；紧挨着

18、Excuseme！打扰；劳驾19、HowcanIhelpyou？=WhatcanIdoforyou？=Can/MayIhelpyou？需要帮忙吗？20、aroundhere=

nearhere=

nearby=intheneighborhood在附近21、lovetodosth

喜爱做某事

22、walk（tosomewhere）withsb和某人一起步行（去某地）23、Youarewelcome=Notatall=That’sallright不客气24、inourneighborhood在我们街区

25、Anoisyneighborhood一个吵闹的街区26、watchsbdoingsth观看某人做某事27、getthereeasily容易地到那儿

28、freetime空闲时间

29、shop（v.）=

goshopping=

dosomeshopping去购物

30、crosscenterstreet=

goacrosscenterstreet穿过中心大街31、enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事

32、enjoyoneself玩得高兴33、Timegoesquickly！时间飞逝34、begoodat=

dowellin学得好、擅长…Askingways：问路1、Whereis（thenearest）…？（最近的）…在哪里？2、Canyoutellmethewayto…？你能告诉我去…的路吗？3、HowcanIgetto…？我怎样到达…吗？4、Isthere…nearhere/inthe

neighborhood？

附近有…吗？5、Whichisthewayto…？哪条是去…的路？6、Doyouknowhowtogetto…？你知道如何到达…吗？Showingtheways：指路1、Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet沿着这条街一直走2、Turnleftatthesecondcrossing=Takethesecondcrossingontheleft在第二个路口左转3、Youwillfinditonyourright你会在你右手边发现它4、Itisaboutonehundredmetersfromhere离这里约一百米远5、Youhadbettertakeabus你最好乘公车去6、Itisnextto…/infrontof…/behind…/between…and…在…旁边;在…前面;在…后面；在…和…之间7、Goacrossthebridge穿过桥8、Itisabout15minutes’walk大约步行15分钟的路程9、Itisattheendofthestreet在街道的尽头exercises单项选择1.Thepostofficeis______CenterStreet.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.from2.Apenisontherightofaruler.Therulerisontherightofaneraser.Thatistosay,theruleris______them.A.infrontof

B.acrossfrom

C.under

D.between3.Myunclecan’tbuythecarbecausehedoesn’thavemuch______.A.time

B.money

C.health

D.luck4.Iusuallyspendtwohours______bookseveryday.A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread

5.Look!Themonkeyis______thatbigtree.A.climbing

B.walking

C.running

D.sitting6.Hisgrandpaenjoys______tennis.A.play

B.plays

C.toplay

D.playing7.—What’sintheroom?

—______twochairs.

A.Thereare

B.Itis

C.Theyare

D.Ithas8.—Where’sthepayphone?

—______.A.It’sblackandwhite

B.It’sinteresting

C.It’snexttothebank

D.It’sverydelicious9.—Arethereanybooksinthebookcase?

—______.TheyareEnglishbooks.A.Yes,thereare

B.No,therearen’t

C.Yes,theyare

D.No,theyaren’t10.—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!

—______.A.I’msorry

B.You’rewelcomeC.Hereyouare

D.That’sright11.Istherealibrarynearhere?A.Yes,itis.

B.No,therearen’t.C.Yes,thereis.

D.Yes,thereare.12.Hewants_____tomovieswithhisfriends.A.togo

B.go

C.going

D.goes13.Welcome____SiduMiddleSchool.

A.you

B.youto

C.to

D.your14.Weliveinahouse______asmallgarden.A.has

B.with

C.have

D.thereis15.Sheis13yearsoldandherbirthdayis_____September.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of16.Just_______straightandturnright.A.

going

B.go

C.togo

D.goes17.Iwanttoeat______bananas,arethere_____bananashere?A.any;some

B.any;any

C.some;any

D.some;some18.Thisisthe________ofthetour.A.

begin

B.beginning

C.begining

D.begins19.Paul___________histourtoCanada.A.

isn’tlike

B.don’tlike

C.doesn’tlike

D.doesn’tlikes20.Youcan_______togettothezoo.A.takeaNo.18bus

B.sitaNo.18bus

C.catchNo.18bus

D.haveaNo.18bus

21.Canyouswim_______theriver?A.near

B.between

C.from

D.across22.________,whereisthepark?A.Hi

B.Hello

C.Excuseme

D.Excuse23.Thehotelis______thebank.A.across

B.from

C.acrossform

D.next24.We______abigfamily.A.are

B.have

C.has

D.thereare25.Thereisn’tarestaurant______here.A.in

B.near

C.from

D.on

26.----Thankyouverymuch.

----_________A.You’rewelcome.

B.Really?

C.Nicetomeetyou.

D.Thankyou,too.27.----Istherealibraryinyourschool?

----___________.A.Yes,itis.

B.No,itisn’t.

C.Yes,thereis.

D.No,therearen’t.28.----_______isthepark?

----It’sontherightoftheschool.A.Where

B.What

C.Why

D.How29._______anybooksonthedesk?

A.Thereis

B.Thereare

C.Isthere

D.Arethere30._________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.Itis

B.Itwas

C.Thereis

D.Therewas31.

Mysisterenjoys________theguitarintheparkeverymorning.A.play

B.plays

C.playing

D.toplay32.thereisabeautifulgarden________fifth

avenueA．on

B．in

C．at

D．with33.Iwanttofindahouse__________manytreesaroundi