必修五第二单元Useful words and expressions

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomUsefulwordsandexpressionsMatchthefollowingusefulwordsaccordingtotheirEnglishmeaning.consistofaccomplishdivide…intoclarifybreakaway(from)tosucceedindoingsth.separate…intobemadeupofescapefromsomeonecausesth.tobecomeclearoreasiertounderstandtomakesomeonelikeoradmireenjoyableconvenienceattractcollectionleaveout

thequalityofbeingusefulandconvenientfailtoincludeapersonorthingagroupofobjectsthathavebeencollectedprovidingpleasureorhappiness

Usefulphrases

consistofdivideintobelinkedtorefertoaswellbejoinedtobreakaway由……组成把……分成……连接,联系提到；讲起也与……相连Revision脱离；挣脱（束缚）8.toone’scredit9.forconvenience10.beknownas11.settlein12.lookaround13.leaveout值得赞扬；为……带来荣誉为了方便,为了实用被称作……,以……著称安顿,适应环视；到处看省去,不考虑,遗漏Languagepoints1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?

consistvi.在于,存在于;组成,构成习惯搭配：1)

consistof

由…组成,由…构成,包括

(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)

相当于bemadeupof

Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.Auniversityconsistsofteachers,administratorsandstudents.2)

consistin

在于,存在于Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.3)

consistwith

与…一致,符合…Thereportdoesnotconsistwiththefact.2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.

divide

v.

分,划分；分裂Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.Thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves.

Weshallnotletsuchasmallmatterdivideus.divide的常用搭配:

divide…into…把…分成…

dividesth.among/between

在…中分配

divideAfromB使分离;使分开

divide…by…用…除以divide,separate都有“分开”之意

divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，

暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的

事物。separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属

一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。[知识拓展]Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thetwocommunitiesareseparatedbyahighway.1).Theapplewas_______intotwo.2).We_______themoneyequally.3).Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4).TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates[小试身手]3.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIsland.

句中why引导宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。Marywroteanarticleon______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(2005全国I)A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that解析：答案是A。why引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。句意“玛丽在写一篇关于这个队为什么没有赢得比赛的报告”。[小试身手]1)Thereisnoneedtodosth.

没有必要做某事

Thereisnoneed(foryou)tocomeifyoudon’twantto.

Isthereanyneedtoexplainanyfurther？

类似句型有：There'snotimetodosth.没有时间做某事Therewas/isnodoubt...毫无疑问2)

debatev.&n.辩论,讨论

Whataretheydebating(about)?Shedebatedwhethertoaccepthisinvitation.Afteralongdebate,theHouseofCommonsapprovedthebill.

debate短语：

debateabout/on/uponsth.争论某事

debatewithoneself心中盘算underdebate在辩论中

beyonddebate无疑义;无可争辩openadebate开始辩论[知识拓展]argue,quarrel,debate,discuss,reason这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。[知识拓展]debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。4.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.

clarifyvt.

澄清,讲清楚;阐明

vi.得到澄清;变得明晰IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.Hismindsuddenlyclarified.clarifymatters澄清真相clarifyone’sstand阐明自己的立场clarificationn.澄清clarityn.清澈；透明[知识拓展]5.Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflict…accomplishvt.完成；实现Theydidn'taccomplishthepurposedesired.Theyhaveaccomplishedtheirtasksuccessfully.Thejourneywasaccomplishedinfiveweeks.Thebestwayto_______thegoalistodoitatonce.A.completeB.makeC.accomplishD.realize[小试身手]Ccomplete,finish,end,conclude,accomplish这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。complete:

侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。finish:

在多数情况下与complete换用，但不及complete正式，指完成应做的事，强调事情的了结、终止。[知识拓展]end:

最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。conclude:

正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。accomplish:

正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。conflictn.冲突，矛盾，斗争，战斗

vi.冲突，争执Armedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.Thehoursofthetwomeetingsconflict.Ifso,yourpointsofviewwillconflictwithhis.

conflictwith抵触,与...冲突

inconflictwith和...有矛盾,不一致6.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,theSouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.

getIrelandconnected

是getsth.done的结构，意思是“使某物/事被做…”，sth.与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系。getsb.todo

使某人做某事Ourteachergotustofinishourhomeworkinclass.

getsb.done“使某人被…/处于…的状态”,sb.与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系。Themothergetsherbabyhangedonherback.Thepolicegothimdefinedintheroom.

havesb.dosth:让/叫/使某人做某事havesth.done:无意识的被动行为或有意识的让别人替自己做事

havesb./sth.doingsth:

使…一直…Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.I'llhavethebikerepairedtomorrow.Youcan’thavehimwaitingintherain.break

away挣脱,逃脱Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.Canyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?Whatcanwedotohelpthembreakawayfromthedifficultposition?breakawayfrom

脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯Wetriedtobreakawayfromhim.He’sbrokenawayfromhisfamily.Can’tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?break的习惯搭配:breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breakin打断breaktherules违反规则breakarecord打破记录6.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg.thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),...

creditn.信任；赞扬；信贷ThecreditforthisinventiongoestoMr.Lodgeandhiscollaborators.

didnotgivecredittoherstory.Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.

toone’scredit值得赞扬

Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.7.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.

convenience

n.

方便,便利；便利的事

Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.

It'sagreatconveniencetoliveintown.

convenient

adj.

适合需要的,方便的习惯搭配:

atone’sconvenience在方便的时候

for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见

makeaconvenienceofsb.利用某人

8.Whichcountryisleftout?leaveout

省去，不考虑，遗漏Theymustdecidewhattoleaveout.Sheleftoutthedateonthecheque.

leave的常用搭配:leavefor出发去…leave…behind留下，遗留leave...alone不管，不理，听其自然leaveto留某事给...处理，委托

9.Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceof

said,…taketheplaceof

代替，取代

Nowadaysplasticshavetakentheplaceofmanyconventionalmaterials.takeone’splace入座、就位，坐某人的座位，代替某人Takeyourplace,please.Weareabouttostart.Mr.Greenisill.Whowilltakehisplacetogiveuslessons?takeplace

发生，举行TheceremonyshouldtakeplaceonThursday.

一、根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。

1.Thec________betweentheemployers

andtheworkershasfinallybeen

settled.2.Wehavea___________agreatdealoftheprojectinthelastfewmonths.3.Whata________memosttothehouse

wasitsbeautifulgarden.conflictaccomplishedattracted4.Theflowershow__________(吸引)largecrowdsthisyear.5.Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’___________(方便).

6.Thereportaimedto_________(阐明)

howtheseconclusionswerereached.attractedconvenience

clarify二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。

consistof,divideinto,breakout,referto,pickup,breakaway,toone’scredit,leaveout

1.Thiswordhasbeenspeltincorrectly,andyou’ve__________aletter.2.TheLugouqiaoIncident___________in19373.Ourclassislikeabigfamily,________forty-fivestudents.4.Theboy__________thehatfortheoldman.leftoutbrokeoutconsistingofpickedup5.Whilehewasmakingthespeech,healways__________hisnotes.6.___________,Marytoldotherswhathadhappenedthatmorning.7.ThesouthernpartofIreland_____________fromtheEnglishgovernmentin1921.8.We________________severalgroupstodiscussthedifficultproblemsinclass.referredto

Tohercreditbrokeawayweredividedinto三、根据句意及汉语提示完成