必修四unit 1 课本配套课件

必修④名师指津基础知识自测一、单词识记1._____________n.一代;一辈2._____________n.项目;工程3._____________n.学会;学院4._____________n.巢;窝5._____________n.童年;幼年时代childhoodgenerationprojectinstitutenest6.__________n.

听众;观众;读者7.____________n.突发事件8.__________n.福利;福利事业9.__________vt.鼓舞;激发;启示10.__________adj.直言的outspokenaudienceemergencywelfareinspire11._____________adj.值得的12._________n.&vt.支持；拥护13._________n.人群；观众vt.挤满14.______________n.组织15._________n.荫vt.遮住光线shadeworthwhilesupportcrowdorganization1.___________v.下决心,决定______________n.决心2.____________v.考虑；认为____________adj.考虑周到的;体贴人的_____________adj.重要的,值得考虑的______________n.考虑;体谅considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable二、单词拓展(A)单词派生3._________vt.计划;打算_________n.意图;目的;意向intentionintend4._______adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的__________n.谦逊；稳重；质朴5.__________vt.取得，达到_______________n.成就，功绩achievementmodestmodesty

achieve6.______________v.使欢乐,款待_______________n.娱乐,款待,表演______________adj.愉快的,有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment(B)灵活运用1.Wefeltagreatsenseof______________(achieve)whenwefinallyenteredthekeyuniversities.名词作of的宾语achievement2.Thisisareally_________(entertain)journey.2.形容词作定语修饰journey。3.Wemustlearntobe________(consider)andcaremoreaboutothers.3.形容词与be构成系表结构。entertainingconsiderate4.I’m__________(determine)tosucceed.4.形容词作表语,表示“有决心的”。5.Thepoliceareworkingonthe_________(intend)ofthecase.5.定冠词后接名词。determinedintention三、短语翻译

_____________________蔑视；瞧不起2.__________查阅；参考；谈到3.____________________为某人付出(时间、精力)4.___________离开；启程devoteoneself/sthlookdownupon/onrefertomoveoff

5.______________继续；坚持6.______________过着……的生活7.______________(偶然)遇见；碰见8.______________碰巧；凑巧bychancecarryonleada...lifecomeacross9.___________________鼓励某人做某事10._____________________值得做某事11.__________涌进，涌入12.________________为……专门准备beintendedforinspiresb.todosth.It’sworthwhiletodosth.doingsth.crowdin四、课文回顾

NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimps’behavior.Shespentyearsobservingand1_________(record)theirdailyactivities.2_____herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwas3_______(usual)forawoman4______(live)intheforest.recordingSinceunusualtoliveOnly5____hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.6___example,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.afterForUntiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsas7___grouphuntingamonkeyandtheneating8__.Shealsodiscovered9____chimpscommunicatewitheachother,and10___studyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.aithowher五、语段改错ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhadbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestofaworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentandadvertisements.hasthebeorShehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanliveinsafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberingthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterribly.rememberterribleItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimp.Isaytome,‘Aren’ttheylucky?’AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthat,youcanneverforget…”nothingchimpsmyself1.had→has根据fortyyears可知此处应该用现在完成时。2.a→the当表示世界上独一无二的东西要用the。3.在left前加be因wildanimals与leave之间是被动关系，故在left前加be。4.and→or在否定句中，连接两个并列成分一般用or而不用and，故advertisements前的and应改为or。5.去掉live后的in因where=inwhich，故livein中的in重复，应去掉。6.remembering→remember在主语I后作谓语，又是一般现在时。7.terribly→terrible在系动词be后作表语，用形容词。8.chimp→chimps用复数表示泛指。9.me→myself由固定短语saytooneself可知。10.something→nothing根据though可知此处想表达的是“尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过错，却被关在笼子里”，故改用nothing。重点词汇讲练原句Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave

likehumans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(B4P2)1.behavev.行为;表现例句He

behavedlikeatruegentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。拓展well／poorly／badly-behaved举止良好的／糟糕的behaveoneself某人表现得好；行为得体运用

用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。

⑴Mostparentslike_______________________(表现好的孩子).⑵Hisrecent_________(behave)puzzlesme.childrenwell-behavedbehavior原句ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespect

thelifeoftheseanimals.40年来,简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(B4P2)2.respectv.&n.尊重,敬意

例句Weshould

respectandsupporteachotherratherthankeepquarrellingallthetime.我们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。win／earntherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬show／haverespectforsb.／sth.重视；尊重respectsb.for因为……而尊敬某人搭配运用

填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式。

⑴Heisa___________professorandeverystudent_______him.(respect)⑵Wehavegreatrespect

_____ourEnglishteacher.forrespectablerespects原句OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2)3.crowdin(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头例句Memoriescrowdedinonme.往事一齐涌上我心头。crowdintothehall涌进大厅acrowdof一群；一堆incrowds成群；大群地gowith／followthecrowds随大流becrowdedwith满是联想⑴她心乱如麻。Toomanyuncomfortablethoughts___________________her.⑵人群涌入拥挤的街道。Thecrowdcrowdedintothe______(crowd)street.运用完成下列句子。crowdedwere

crowdinginon原句Sheis

leadinga

busylife.她正过着忙碌的生活。(B4P2)例句She

livedahardlifeafterherhusbandpassedaway.她丈夫去世后艰难度日。4.lead/livea...life过着……的生活⑴过着幸福的生活leada_______life⑵过着简朴的生活leada_______life⑶过着艰苦的生活leada_______life⑷过着凄惨的生活leada_____________life⑸过着舒适的生活leada____________life运用

根据汉语意思完成下列词组。comfortablehappy

simple

hardmiserable/dog’s原句Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.很多人瞧不起穷人。(B4P4)例句Herparentstellhernottolookdownupon/oncountrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。5.lookdownupon看不起；藐视lookafter照料lookinto调查lookthrough浏览lookout小心，留神(1)我花了半小时浏览晚报。Ispenthalfanhour_______________theeveningpaper.(2)你要小心扒手。Youshould_________forpickpockets.lookoutlookingthrough运用根据汉语意思完成句子。原句Iftheword“group”refersto

differentmembers,useapluralverb.如果“group”这个词是指不同的成员,就用复数动词。(B4P5)例句HeisnotthepersonIreferredtojustnow.他不是我刚才提到的那个人。5.referto查阅，参考；谈到运用根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗?Doesyourremark_______allofus?referto⑵你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。Youcan_______________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.refertothedictionary原句

BychanceI

cameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。(B4P6)7.bychance碰巧;偶然,意外地(=byaccident)

例句Iheardtheirtalkingbychance.我偶然听到他们的谈话。仿写她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。She_____________________________inadrawer.cameacrosssomeoldphotos原句WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?何不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习,继续她的工作呢？(B4P6)例句

Ifyoucarryon,somethinggoodwillhappenoneday.如果你坚持不懈,总有一天好的事情会发生。8.carryon继续(continue)；坚持(接doing或withsth.)运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)如果你继续那样驾驶,你会出事故的。You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon________(drive)likethat.(2)无论如何,我们必须坚持研究。Inanycase,weshould_____________ourresearch.carryonwithdriving写作句型仿写原句However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是,到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句ThearrivalofthePremiermadethelocalvictimsdeeplymoved.

总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。1.make+宾语＋宾补使……怎么样仿写运动使我们健康强壮。Havingsports___________________________.strong

makesushealthyand原句

Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(B4P2)2.only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语例句

OnlyafterJackreturneddidIlearnaboutthetruth.只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。仿写根据汉语意思完成英