必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 知识点串讲

课文一知识点串讲Ⅱ.重点短语必背*1．_________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出*2．________ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说*4．__________ 偶然；无意中；不小心*5．________ 盯着看；凝视*6．__________ 导致；作出解释7．_____________ 与此相反；正相反8．_____________ 冒险*9.

关于；至于10．

说实话

bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountforonthecontrarytakeachanceasfortobehonestIwonder,MrAdams,if

you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrong…ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost

whenIwasspottedbyaship.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingwasanunpaidhand,which

accountsformyappearance.难句分析1.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.

Iwonderwhether

(if)you…是表示委婉的请求的句式，用于较为正式的场合。译为：不知您是否……whether(if)youmindusaskingafewquestions在句中作wonder的宾语从句,该句中的(mindus)askingafewquestions为动名词的复合结构,该结构在句中作动词mind的宾语.“名词的所有格/形容词性物主代词+doing”为动名词(-ing形式)的复合结构,该结构在句中能做主语,表语和宾语.动名词(-ing形式)的复合结构:1.用作主语:Sophia’shavingseenthemdidnotsurpriseus.索非亚看见了他们,这并不使我们感到惊讶.2.用作宾语:Excusemyinterruptingyou.3.用作表语:Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospictal.使那孩子不安的是不允许他到医院探望他的妈妈.

在现代英语中,动名词复合结构用作宾语时,其名词多用通格,形容词性物主代词也多用代词的宾格.mindusasking..就属这种情况.Ihatepeoplebeingunhappy.Pleasesaynothingaboutuscalling.1.-----你介意我把你的演讲录音吗？（录音：record）----不介意，当然可以。---Wouldyoumind____________________yourlecture?---Wouldyoumindif__________________yourlecture?---Doyoumindif___________________yourlecture?merecordingIrecordIrecordNo,goahead./Notatall./Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot难句1.Iwonder,MrAdams,if

you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.练习1)Hepermittedustotakebooksandmagazinesout.强调谓语：强调主语：强调booksandmagazines:Hedidpermitustotakebooksandmagazinesout.Itwashethatpermittedustotakebooksandmagazinesout.Itwasbooksandmagazinesthathepermittedustotakeout.难句2.Anditwastheshipthat

broughtyoutoEngland.该句为强调句,其句型为“Itwas+被强调部分+that+句子剩余的部分”.练习2)Wedidn’tunderstandituntilourteacherexplaineditmanytimes.强调句：倒装句：Itwasnotuntilourteacherexplaineditthatweunderstood.Notuntilourteacherexplaineditmanytimesdidweunderstand.难句3)Well,towardsnightfallIfound

myself

carried

outtoseabyastrongwind.

[仿写]她醒来发现被许多陌生人包围着。 Shewokeupand _byagreatmanystrangers.foundherselfsurrounded嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。findoneself+介词短语/分词(发现某人自己不知不觉…)①Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。②Dickfoundhimself

inthedirectionofMike'splace.迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。③Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。walking[链接高考](2011·浙江高考)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_____________forwords.A．lose B．lostC．tolose D．havinglost解析：考查非谓语动词。此处lost是过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语。语意表示“甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来”，所以答案选B项。答案：B答案：D2．Hefoundhisson_____________bylettersandpapersand_____________veryworried. A．surrounding;looked B．surrounded;looked C．surrounding;looking D．surrounded;looking

解析：动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。根据句意应选D。1.走进院子，我发现满地的落叶。___________(enter)theyard,Ifoundit___________withlotsof____________leaves.Enteringcoveredfallen2.第一次看到她的时候，我认为她美丽又善良。___________________Imether,I_________________herkindand_________________.Thefirsttimefound/thoughtbeautiful难句4)ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

[解读]hadjustdone...when...“刚做完……，这时……”。 [仿写]我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。 I

thephone

therewasaknockonthedoor.hadjusthungupwhengiveoneselfupfor….因…而绝望[句型对点集训]

Ⅰ.完成句子1．她正在街上徘徊，这时忽然看见了一家裁缝店。 She

shecaughtsightofatailor'sshop.2．他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 He

thetelephonerang.3．我匆忙地赶到飞机场却发现我的钱包丢了。 Ihurriedlygottotheairportonlyto

.waswanderingthroughthestreetwhenhadjustgonetobedwhenfindmywalletlostIhadjustgotbacktothekitchen_____________thedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead. A．since B．as C．when D．than 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚回到厨房，门铃就响了起来，那响声足以把死人唤醒。hadjustdone...when...为固定搭配，表示“刚……就……”。答案：CExplanationAlargequantityofmoney=alargesumofmoney常用于修饰不可数名词。

Nowhehasalargeamountofmoney.Hecandoanythinghewantswithit.只用于修饰可数名词的有:dozensofscoresofagreatmanyabig(large/great)numberofbig(large/great)numbersof2)只用于修饰不可数名词的有:muchagreat(good)dealofagreat(good)amountof3)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的有:alotoflotsofplentyofalargequantityof

2.Whatwillyoudowithit?dowith对待；处理Whatshallwedowiththerubbish?比较:dowith/dealwith两个都有“处理,对付”之意

dowith中的do是及物动词;而dealwith中的deal是不及物动词,所以dowith用what提问,dealwith用how提问。Howareyougoingtodealwiththewastepaper?Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldbooks?3.makeabetmakeabetonsth.withsb.=betonsth.withsb.Ibet…=I’mcertain…我肯定…类似的短语：haveabet打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了accept/takeupabet同意打赌4.….Whatdoyouthinkofit?你觉得它怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofsth?=Howdoyoulikesth?=Howdoyoufindsth?----Howdoyoufindyournewteacher?---_________________.Ifindherinthelibrary.B.IfoundherbychanceC.Idon’tlikeherbecauseherclassisboring.

C5.HeislostinLondon.他在伦敦迷了路。belost迷路；倾心于某事e.g.Hewaslostintheforestforthreedaysandnightsandwasfinallyrescuedbyhisfriends.他迷失在树林里三天三夜,最后被朋友们救了出来。e.g.Hewassolostinreadingthisbookthatheforgotthetimeofhistrain.他看书入了神,把上火车的时间都忘了。6.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。

permitsomeonetodo准许……做某事e.g.Willyoupermitustousethisroomforameetingthisafternoon?你能准许我们今天下午在这个房间开个会吗？

permitdoing准许做某事e.g.Therulesoftheclubdon’tpermitsmoking.俱乐部的规矩是不允许吸烟。与permit同义的词allow，也这样使用。permitv./n.Dogsarenot~tedinthebuilding.Wedon’t~__________(smoke)intheoffice.Iwas~ted_____________(explain)it.Youcan’tenterthebuildingwithouta~.

smokingtoexplain1.Withoutadriver'spermit,youarenotpermittedtodrivethecar.翻译：2.Youcan'ttakephotographshere

.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。withoutpermission英汉互译3．Wedon'tpermit_____________intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren'tpermitted_____________intheclassroom. A．tosmoke;tosmoke B．smoking;smoking C．smoking;tosmoke D．tosmoke;smoking

解析：permit意为“允许；许可”时，常用于permitsb.todosth.和permitdoingsth.结构。答案：C你若没有驾照，就不允许开这辆车。[联想归纳]动词permit的常见用法为：permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，请根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。①

doingsth./sb.todosth.允许(某人)做某事②

doingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事③

doingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事④

doingsth./sb.todosth.鼓励(某人)做某事allowforbidadviseencourage[教师备课参考]permit是高中阶段的重要单词，除掌握其基本用法外，也要注意它在独立主格结构中的用法。—What'syourplanforthisweekend?—Weather_____________，we'llgotoclimbthehillnearby.A．permittedB．permittingC．permitsD．permit解析：在答语中，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，所以空格处只能用非谓语动词形式。weather和permit之间是主动关系，故用permit的动词­ing形式。weatherpermitting构成独立主格结构，表示条件，相当于ifweatherpermits。答案：B[教师备课参考]感官动词see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice等词的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：(1)see＋宾语＋do看见宾语做……了(2)see＋宾语＋doing 看见宾语正在做(3)see＋宾语＋beingdone看见宾语正在被做(4)see＋宾语＋done 看见宾语被做IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.(主动，完成)刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.(主动，正在进行)昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。注意：不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表完成或状态。Ilookeddownatmyneckandfoundmynecklacegone.(不及物动词，状态)我低头看了一眼我的脖子，发现我的项链不见了。词语辨析：permitallowletpermit含有比较积极地同意某人做某事，多用于正式场合；allow含有听任或默许某人做某事，它可以和副词连用，permit则不能；let多用于口语，祈使句中应用let.如：Willyoupermitmetosayafewwords?Marywouldn’tallowmein.Letmetry.5．Itwasallmyfault!全是我的错！faultn．责任；过错；缺点vt.对……挑毛病it'sone'sfault是某人的错atfault有过错；应当负责findfaultwith挑毛病；找茬①Somehow,peopleseemtothinkit'smyfaultforlettinghimin.不知什么原因，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。②Heissuchamanwhoisalways

otherpeople.他是一个总是爱挑别人毛病的人。findingfaultwith答案：C

IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____________withme. A．error B．mistake C．fault D．failure

解析：句意：我和约翰的关系破裂了，因为他总是找我的茬。findfaultwith“挑剔；找……的茬子”，符合句意。6．..WhenIwasspottedbyaship.spotvt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点①Hespottedamanenteringthespotwhereaheateddiscussionwason.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。②Thepolicewerecalledandtheywere______________inthreeminutes.有人报了警，警察三分钟内就来到了现场。onthespot答案：BWhenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice_____________. A．inaspot B．onthespot C．offthespot D．tothespot 解析：考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。onthespot“在现场；当场”，与本句的语境一致。inaspot“陷入困境”；offthespot“不准确；离题”。难句5）ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which

accountsformyappearance.该句中whichaccountsformyappearance是非限定性定语从句,which代表了前面的整个句子.我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费的,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。(1)accountfor解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)onanyaccount无论如何(3)oaccount＝oconsideration考虑……①Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。②Theyhadto

whendrawinguptheplan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。takeeverypossibilityintoaccountaccountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道答案：C

(2013·河北质检)Thepurposeofthetheoryisto_______theseexperimentalfindings. A．involveinB．dependon C．accountfor D．consistof

解析：句意：理论的目的是解释这些实验结果。accountfor“解释”，符合句意。

Onthecontrary,infact.

onthecontrary与此相反；正相反I’mnotill.Onthecontrary,I’mveryhealthy.

我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。2．takeachance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气

[经典例句]Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachancewe'llhavetotake.(牛津P288) 绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。(1)takeachance＝takeone'schance/takechances冒险(2)bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧(3)(The)chanceis/(The)chancesarethat...有可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……答案：D—Isitdangerous? —Yes,butIhaveto_____________achance;afterall,thisisthelastopportunityforme. A．make B．hold C．catch D．take

解析：答语句意：是的，但是我必须得冒险；毕竟对我来说这是最后一次机会。takeachance“冒险”，固定搭配。词语辨析：stare,glare,gaze,glanceStare指由于好奇，惊讶，深思而长时间目不转睛地“直视，注视，瞪视”，有时表粗鲁无礼；glare指由于兴趣，惊奇而长时间无意识地“凝视、注视”；glance指“瞥视“”匆匆一看“。他们都可跟介词at.10.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。earnone’spassage挣取旅费e.g.Hecouldn’taffordthefare,andsohehadtoearnhispassagebydoingjobsontheship.他交不起船费,只得靠在船上做些零活来挣取路费。12.tobehonest老实说=totellyouthetruth=honestlyspeaking类似的说法：tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话，我认为我们取胜的可能性不大。Usinglanguagetakea/one’schance(takechances)ofdoingsth./onsth.冒险，碰运气类似的表达：take/runarisk(take/runrisks)ofdoingsth/onsthHehadhischanceonce.Idon’tknowwhyhedidn’ttakeit.他曾有过一次机会，我不懂他为什么不利用它。GrammarNounClausesMayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.2.Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout.3.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.2.Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.3.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.4.Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout.5.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.从句名词性从句引导词连接词that,whether,asif,asthough,连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose

连接副词when,where,how,why从句名词性从句引导词连接词that,whether,asif,asthough,连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose

连接副词when,where,how,whyIdon’tknow

willhelpHenrytowinthebet.Ican’tyettellyou

Ilikethisplayornot.Ican’tdescribe

Iwouldfeelifsomeonegavemeamillionyuan.Iknow

Henrymustbeworriedaboutwhatwillhappentohim.Thebrotherswon’tsay

theydecidedtomakethebet.whowhetherhowthatwhyIamsurprised

hehasleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.Idon’tknow

heisdoingthere.Pleasetellme

shehasgone.Pleasefindout

thetrainleave.Thequestionis

thefilmisworthseeing.That’s

hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Idon’tknow

willattendthemeeting.Willyoutellme

Icankeephealthy?Theproblemis

wecangetenoughfood.Heasked

penitwasthatwhatwhenwhetherwhywhohowhowwhosewhere1.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere2.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that3.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which4.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverBBCBBPractice–choosing(10m)高考链接1.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.(2003北京春季)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

A解析：这是由what引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?

(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where

解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是"这就是你离开的原因吗?"。故答案为A。A3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海春季)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。答案为A。A4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.(2002上海春季)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语,意思是"永远给予他人他确实想要的东西"。故答案为A。A2.表语从句从句在复合句中用作表语，一般放在主句的谓语动词（连系动词）后面。引导表语从句的关联词有：连接词that,whether,asif,asthough,because;连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose;连接副词when,where,how,why等。如：WhattheywanttoknowiswhetherHenryhaveanymoneyonhimornot.ThatiswhatthetwobrotherswantHenrytodo.Itlooks