必修一 U5一轮复习课件

名师指津Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero要点考点梳理1._______n.质量；品质；性质2._______vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露3._______n.意见；看法；主张4._______n.&vt.进攻；攻击；抨击qualityescapeopinionattack重点单词5._______vt.酬劳；奖赏n.报酬；奖金6._______vi.乞求；请求→________________________n.乞丐7._______n.律师→______n.法律；法规；法学rewardbegbeggar(注意是a不是e)lawyerlaw8._______vt.建立；建设→_________n.建立者；创始人9._______n.残忍；残酷→_______adj.残酷的；残忍的

10._______n.暴力；暴行→_______adj.暴力的；猛烈的foundfoundercrueltycruelviolenceviolent11.________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→_______n.和平；和睦；平静12._______adj.法律的；合法的→(反义词)________adj.违法的；不合法的peacefulpeacelegalillegal13._______adj.积极的；活跃的→______adv.积极地→__________n.积极性activeactivelyactiveness14.______v.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决→______n.选民；选举人15._______adj.自私的→___________n.自私→________adj.无私的→___________n.无私16._______adj.平等的；相等的→________n.平等→(反义词)__________n.不平等votevoterselfishselfishnessselflessselflessnessequalequalityinequality17.________adj.慷慨的；大方的→__________n.慷慨；大方→(反义词)_______adj.吝啬的generousgenerositymean18.______adj.不公平的；不公正的→____________n.不公平→(反义词)___adj.公平的unfairunfairnessfair19._______vt.献身；专心于(与to连用)→_________adj.忠实的；深爱的→_________n.献身；忠诚20._______vt.教育→_________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→(反义词)__________adj.无知的；未受过教育的→__________n.教育→_________n.教育家devotedevoteddevotioneducateeducateduneducatededucationeducator1.丧失勇气或信心____________2.处于麻烦中____________3.担心____________4.失业____________5.事实上_________________6.使充气；使爆炸____________7.把……投进监狱_________________loseheartintroubleworryaboutoutofworkasamatteroffactblowupput…intoprison重点短语8.当权_________________9.设立；建立_______10.实现某人……的梦想__________________11.在……中活跃_________________12.致力于_________________13.以和平的方式_________________14.对……抱有希望______________________comeintopowersetuprealizeone’sdreamofbeactiveinbedevotedtoinapeacefulwayfeel/behopefulabout/of…15.愿意……______________16.求助于______________17.积极参与_____________________18.被判处……___________________19.能胜任________________20.投票支持_________________bewillingto…turntotakeanactivepartinbesentencedto…beequaltovoteforEliaswasapoorblackinSouthAfrica.Hehelpedblowupthegovernmentbuildingsin1963inordertorepayNelsonMandela’shelpinghimalotwhenhewasintrouble.课文概括1.He___________________histime,for________Iwasgrateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。2.Iworriedabout_________Iwouldbecomeoutofwork.我担心我会不会失业。wasgenerouswithwhichwhether优美句子3.Thelastthirtyyears__________(see)thegreatestnumberoflaws__________(stop)ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage________wehavealmostnotrightsatall.过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。haveseenstoppingwhere4.Onlythen_____werealizetoanswerviolence_____violence.只有到了这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反暴力。5.Ididnotworkagainfortwentyyears______Mr.MandelaandtheANC________________in1994.在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌政之前，我有20年没有工作。didwithuntilcameintopowerMynameisElias.Iam

poorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerto

Iwentforadvice.Heoffered

(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

awhomguidance课文语法填空Ineededhishelp________Ihadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschool______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfees____thebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell._____tryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook

(live)inJohannesburg.SadlyIdidnothave

becauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherI______________(become)outofwork.whereandAftertoliveitwouldbecomebecause重点难点突破1.devotevt.献身于；致力于自我检测用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Theteacher__________________________(把她的一生奉献给了)theeducationalcause.(2)LastyearInearly_______________________(把我所有的空余时间都用于)readingstoriesaboutgreatmen.hasdevotedherwholelifetodevotedallmysparetimeto(3)Sheis_______(devote)toherstudents.(4)Nevertheless,heshowedgreataffectionand_________(devote)tohismaster.devoteddevotion写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)古道尔(Goodall)把自己的一生奉献于野生动物的保护上。Goodalldevotedherownlifetotheprotectionofwildanimals.(2)古道尔是一位闻名世界的生物学家。Goodallisaworld-famousbiologist.(用同位语手段)合并：Goodall,aworld-famousbiologist,devotedherownlifetotheprotectionofwildanimals.2.votev.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决自我检测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Blackpeoplecouldnot_____________(选举或选择)theirleadersatthattime.(2)Asamatteroffact,itwasProfessorWangwho

activelycalledon/appealedtothepeopleto____________(投票反对)themeasure!voteorchoosevoteagainst写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)关于这项改革一共有31张选票。Therewere31votes

intotalaboutthereform.(2)其中有16票赞成改革，15票反对。Amongthem16votedforthereformand15votedagainstit.(用非限定性定语从句)合并：Therewere31votes

intotalaboutthereform,amongwhich16votedforthereformand15votedagainstit.3.begvi.&vt.

请求；乞求自我检测用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Somepeopleevendressthemselvesupas

beggarsto___________________________(向行人乞讨钱).begformoneyfrompassers-by(2)Shemadeatelephonecalltohim,begginghim________(come)backsoon.(3)Lilybeggedto__________(allow)tojoinus.tocomebeallowedbegsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事begforsth.(fromsb.)(向某人)乞讨(钱、食物、衣、同情等)归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)她的丈夫被判处10年有期徒刑。Herhusbandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.(2)她绝望地恳求法官原谅她的丈夫。Shebeggedthejudge

toforgiveherhusbandindespair.(用时间状语从句)合并：After/Whenherhusbandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison,shebeggedthejudgetoforgiveherhusbandindespair.4.rewardn.报酬；奖赏；回报vt.报答；奖励自我检测用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)A________(悬赏)wasofferedforthereturnofthejewels.(2)Sherewardedhim_____asmile.rewardwith(3)Hereceivedamedal_______________(作为……的报答)hisbravery.(4)Shewasgenerouslyrewarded_______herwork.inrewardforforrewardsb.withsth.奖给某人某物rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因做某事奖赏某人inrewardfor作为……的报答归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)她因为普通人民争取平等而被授予诺贝尔和平奖(theNobelPeacePrize)。ShewasrewardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforfightingforequalityforordinarypeople.(2)这使她成为世界上最伟大的女性之一。Thismadeheroneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.(用现在分词短语作状语)合并：ShewasrewardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforfightingforequalityforordinarypeople,makingheroneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.5.opinionn.意见；看法；主张自我检测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Inmyview,youshould______________________________(征求你父母的意见)atfirst.(2)____________(在我看来),it’simportanttohaveagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.Inmyopinionaskforyourparents’opinions(3)Theteacher________________________(对他评价很高).(4)Wouldyouplease________________________(对……发表你的看法)thelocalgovernment?hasahighopinionofhimgiveyouropinionabout写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)在大多数人看来，伟人通常都有一些特别的品质。Intheopinionofmostpeople,greatmenusuallyhavesomespecialqualities.(2)这些品质使他们不同于常人。Thesequalitiesmakethemdifferentfromordinarypeople.(用定语从句)合并：Intheopinionofmostpeople,greatmenusuallyhavesomespecialqualities

whichmakethemdifferentfromordinarypeople.6.outofwork失业自我检测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Itwasduringtheeconomiccrisisthat

agreatnumberofworkerswere________(失业).(2)Mybrother__________________________(担心失业)soonbecauseofhispoorhealth.outofworkworriedaboutbeingoutofwork(3)He____________________________(已经失业一年了)andnowheislookingforajob.(4)Modestyisofgreatsignificanceinourlifeandinnocaseshoulditbe___________(过时).hasbeenoutofworkforayearoutofdate同义：outofemployment/bread联想：outofsight看不见outofmind心不在焉outofdebt不欠债；还清债务outofdate过期；过时outofdanger脱离危险归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)他已经失业很长一段时间了。Hehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime.(2)他在经济上陷入了困境。Hegetsintotroublefinancially.(3)他向亲戚和朋友求助。Heturnstohisrelativesandfriendsforhelp.(用并列谓语和并列复合句)合并：Hehasbeenoutofworkforalongtimeand

getsintotroublefinancially,rouble在困境中自我检测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Youarejust_________________(自讨苦吃)ifyoudon’tpayattentiontosafety.askingfortrouble(2)Thenaughtyboyisalways___________(捣乱),butnowheisreally___________(有麻烦).(3)ThelastthingIwanttodoisto_____________________(给他惹麻烦).makingtroubleintroublemaketroubleforhimaskfortrouble自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃maketrouble捣乱；制造麻烦get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境make/causetroubleforsb.给某人惹麻烦归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)我们会给他提供帮助。Wewillofferhelptohim.(2)他处于困境中。Heisintrouble.(用让步状语从句)合并：Wewillofferhelptohimwhenever/nomatterwhenheisintrouble.8.loseheart气馁；灰心；泄气自我检测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Youshouldnever_________(气馁)infaceofdifficulty.(2)AtthefirstsightofLaura,Miller______________(爱上)her.loseheartlosthisheartto写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)我们失去信心。Weloseheart.(2)我们将一事无成。Wewillgetnowhere/achievenothing/accomplishnothing.(用现在分词作状语)合并：Losingheart,wewillgetnowhere/achievenothing/accomplishnothing.9.setup设立；建立；创立自我检测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Havingbeenoutofworkforayear,he_________(创立)hisowncompany.(2)Somestudentsare___________(设置)astageontheplayground.(3)LeiFeng_______________________________________(给我们每个人树立了好榜样).setupsettinguphassetagoodexampleforeveryoneofus写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)地震后，这个城市临时建立了一个组织。Aftertheearthquake,anorganizationwassetup

temporarilyinthiscity.(2)这个组织主要负责救灾工作。Thisorganizationmainlytookchargeofthereliefwork.(用定语从句)合并：Aftertheearthquake,anorganization

whichmainlytookchargeofthereliefworkwassetup

temporarilyinthiscity.

写作句型运用1.thefirst(+名词)todosth.第一个做某事的运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。Obamaisthefirstblackperson____________presidentoftheUS.tobeelected⑵他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室的。He_______________tocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom.isalwaysthefirst3.thefirsttime第一次(引导时间状语从句)比较

forthefirsttime第一次(作状语);This/That/Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...sb.has/haddone…这/那是第一次某人做某事运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我第一次见到他,就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。_____________________,Iwasamazedathisdevotiontohiscareer.ThefirsttimeIsawhim(2)我第一次和她交谈我就知道她很诚实。_________________________,Ifoundshewashonest.ThefirsttimeItalkedtoher(3)她第一次在竞赛中获一等奖。He_____________inthecompetition_________________.(4)那是我第一次参加比赛。Itwasthefirsttimethat_________________________.wonfirstprizeforthefirsttimeIhadattendedacontest2.Only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装⑴只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

didIrealize(2)只有当你对未来充满信念时,你才会忘记困难和挫折。Only______________________________________________________allthehardshipsandsetbacks.whenyouholdastrongbelieftowardsfuturewillyouforget4.stop…(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事结构和意义相似的句式还有：prevent…(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事keep…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事比较

protect…from保护……免受联想运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他们试图阻止我离开。Theytried______________________.⑵什么也阻止不了我实现我的梦想。Nothingcanstopmefromrealizingmydream/makingmydreamcometrue.

tostopmefromleaving

运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我已下定决心竭尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。⑵我