B4U1Women-of-achievement单词学习课件

1.achievementachieve:(V.)完成;做到;实现achievement:(n).

完成;成绩;成就IfeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.

当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。WordStudyachieve1.一般只用作及物动词，其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等：

Everybodyshouldbegiventhechancetoachievetheiraims.要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。Sheachievednosuccess.她有没获得成功。

2.有时与this,that,what,all,much,anything,nothing,alittle等代词连用，表示“获得(成功)”或“取得(成就)”等：

Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。

Allthiscannotbeachievedovernight.这一切不是朝夕之间可做到的。

I’veachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.我只完成了我原想完成的一半。

behavedbadlylearntobehave2.behave(1)vi.toact;bearoneself行为,举止,举止适当或有礼她表现出了很大的勇气.She

behavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好.He____________to(towards)thecustomers.你应该学会举止得体Youshould______________.(2)vt.(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼Pleasebehave(yourselves),children.(3)vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway(指事物)有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。Mycamera____________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehaving

wellbehaviour

n.Their

behaviour

towardsmeshowsthattheydon’tlikeme.Shewasashamedofherchild’s

behaviour.5.worthwhile形容词；常用法beworthwhiledoing/todo

aworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentis

worthwhile.Itisworthwhile

todothejob./doingthejob.Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.

worth:值得的这辆自行车值50英镑。Thebicycleisworth￡50.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseumis(well)worthvisiting.

worthy:值得的eg.Heisworthyofourpraise.Heisworthyofbeingpraised.Heisworthytobepraised.

beworth(doing)sth.beworthyofbeingdone/sthbeworthytobedone…Exercises值得下工夫去学习一门外语。It’s_________________aforeignlanguage.=Learningaforeignlanguageisworthwhile.=Aforeignlanguageisworthlearning=Aforeignlanguageisworthytobelearned.=Aforeignlanguageisworthyofbeinglearned.worthwhiletolearn2.这本书很值得一读。Thebookis_________________=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.well

worth

reading.这位科学家一生都在观察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.3.

Observe(1)vi.&vt.tonotice/watchcarefully观察注意到

They___thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.saw

B.watchedC.noticedD.observedobserve+n./pron./sb.doing/dosththat-cl

B(2)vt.toobey;toactinaccordancewith

遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemustobservethetrafficrules.(3)vt.toholdorcelebrate举行（仪式等）庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou

inyourcountry?observeChristmasDay4.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.他们正在争执战争是否正当。argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe…我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。Weargued他花钱的方式说明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoneythatweshouldbepaidmore.

argues

himtoberich.arguefor/against为、为反对……而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkersargued

fortherighttostrike.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.5.inspire:鼓舞;激发;启示adj.inspired/inspiringn.inspirationShewasantoallofus.Herspeechmadeus.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.inspiringinspiredinspirationHewasan____poetatthattimeandhis____poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiringsupport是个兼类词，可用作动词或名词，且含义丰富，为此，特将其用法归纳如下。一、用作动词，指“支撑、给某人（物）以积极援助或支持”

1．支撑，负担(重量)，托；搀扶Isthebridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?Shestoodup,supportingherselfonthearmsofthechair.BillhadtosupportJillorshewouldhavefallentothefloor.2．养(家)；维持(生活)；负担(费用)；维持(坏习惯等)It'sdifficultforhimtosupporthimselfonsuchasmallsalary.Air,foodanddrinkarenecessarytosupportlife.Ourschoolissupportedbythegovernment.Hestolefromhismother'ssavingstosupporthisdrughabit.3．支持，赞成Hisfamilysupportedhiminhisdecision.Shesupportsbirthcontrol.4．证实，证明是对的(真的)Hetoldusfactswhichsupportedhisidea.Theseresultssupportmyoriginalidea.二、用作名词1.支撑物(可数)Ifyoudon'tputasupportunderthatroofitwillfalldown.Oneofthesupportsofthebridgecollapsed.2.支柱(可数)Iamtheonlysupportofmyfamily.3.支持(不可数)Theplanwascancelled(取消)becauseoflackofsupport.IthoughtI'dcomeandgiveyoualittlemoral(道义上的)support.4.养家，赡养(不可数)Onhershouldersfallsthesupportofthewholefamily.三、习惯用语和结构1．insupportof支持，证明(作状语)Heevenmadesomeexperimentsinsupportofhisviews.Hespokeinsupportoftheplan.2．cometoone'ssupport来支持某人Wouldyoucometomysupport?3.supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人Wesupportthepolicewholeheartedlyintheirworkagainstcrime.1.Hehadalargefamilyto________,sohehadtoworkdayandnight.A.rise

B.supply

C.support

D.run2.Moreevidenceneedstobefoundto________yourstatement.A.applyto

B.standfor

C.provide

D.support3.Theoldmanwalkedacrossthebridge,withPeter________him.A.support

B.supports

C.supporting

D.supported4.________greatsupporthewastousallinourtimeofneed.A.Whata

B.What

C.Howa

D.How5.Canhesupplyanyevidence________hisinnocence(清白无辜)?A.insupportfor

B.insupportof

C.tosupport

D.supportingB)用support的适当形式填空。6.Theneckisthe________ofthehead.7.Hewasknockedoutoftheelectionbecauseofalackof________.8.Hehasawifeandsixchildren________.supportsupporttosupport7.referto的用法1.表示“查阅”或“参考”之意。2.表示“谈到”或“提到”之意。3.表示“适用于”或“涉及到”之意。()ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.()Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.

()TheoldsoldierreferredtohisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.()Theseregulationsreferonlytochildren.()Pleasedon'trefertohispastagain.

21232一、refer...to...的用法1.表示“把……提交给……”或“把……委托给……”之意。Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。Idon'twanttoreferthispatienttoanirresponsibledoctor.我不想把这个病人交给一个不负责的医生。2.表示“使……向……请教”或“使……求助于……”之意。IreferredhertoTomforfurtherinformation.我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。TheteacherreferredmetoChapterIII.老师叫我去查第三章。3.表示“把……归功于……”之意。

Hereferredhissuccesstothegoodeducationhehadhad.他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。4.表示“认为……起源于……”之意。TheinventionofthepapermakingisreferredtoChina.造纸术起源于中国。二、referto...as...意为“把……称作……”。HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。4.determination、determine的用法▲构词：determinationn.决心，决断，决意；决定，确定▲搭配：①determinetodosth决定做某事②determineon/upon(doing)sth决定③amanofdetermination有决断力的人4）bedeterminedtodo…下定了决心”。【考例】[2001京皖春招]BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust____thepartsthatarewrong.A.checkB.determineC.correctD.endvt.(1)想要，打算；企图

(2)设计；计划

(3)意指；意思足

Iintendtogohome.

我想回家。

Thebookisintendedforbeginners.

本书是为初学者编写的。

Whatdoyouintendbythatremark?

你说这话是什么意