(陕西)(龙门亮剑)2011高三英语一轮课件 Module 5 外研版必修2

Ⅰ.单词聚焦1．________n．

(新闻报道等的)标题2．________

n.

经济3．_______

n.

宇宙4．_____

n.

船员，水手5．_____

n.

飞行；班机headlineeconomyuniversesailorflight6．_____________

n.

祝贺7．_______

adv.

在船(飞机、火车、公

共汽车)上8．________

vt.

欢迎9．____________

n.

成就；功业；伟绩10．_______

vt.

代替；取代11．___________

n.

天文学家12．_________

n.

宇宙飞船13．________

n.

望远镜congratulationaboardwelcomeachievementreplaceastronomerspaceshiptelescope14．_____

n.

演员15．________

n.

政治家16．_______

n.

证据17．_______

adj.

文化的18．______

n.

评论19．_____

vt.

创立；建立20．_______

vt.

创作producefoundculturalevidencepoliticianactorreviewⅡ.短语扫描1．__

total

总共；合计2．in

_____ 在太空3．believe

__ 相信4．be

similar

__ 和……相似5．___

photographs

of

拍摄……6．take

___ 起飞7．be

________to

do

sth.很高兴做某事8．divide

___ 分成9．Concentrate___...

集中于……10．_____...into

把……送入inspaceintotakeoffdelightedintoonsendⅢ.原句突破1．________

________

________

________

________

________

________

________(既然我来了第一次)，I

hope

I

can

come

many

more

times.【答案】

Now

that

I

have

made

this

first

visit2．________

________

________

________

________(这是第一次)

he’s

seen

aliens

landing

on

the

moon?【答案】

Is

this

the

first

time3．The

Beijing

Space

Control

Center

said

the

flight________

________

________

________(圆满成功)．【答案】

was

a

complete

success4．Amateur

astronomer

David

Bates

was

looking

at

the

moon

through

his

telescope

last

night________

________

________

________

________

________(这时他大吃一惊)．【答案】

when

he

got

a

big

surprise5．________

________

________

________(你一定在开玩笑)！There

aren’t

any

aliens

here—it

simply

isn’t

possible.【答案】

You

must

be

jokingoffer/send

one’s

congratulations

to

sb.on

sth.为某事向某人祝贺—I’ve

just

passed

my

driving

test！我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！congratulationn.祝贺，道贺；(pl.)贺词；祝贺的表示—Congratulations！恭喜你！I

should

offer

my

congratulations

on

her

success.我应当对她的成功表示祝贺。Really

I

hardly

know

how

to

express

my

congratulations.真的，我简直不知道如何表达我的祝词。congratulate与celebrate用法比较：(1)congratulate表示“祝贺”，如祝贺生日、事业取得成功及其他值得祝贺的事。其后不直接用表示祝贺内容的名词作宾语。须用congratulate

sb.on

sth.结构。We

congratulated

him

on

having

passed

the

examination.我们祝贺他考试及格。(2)celebrate是指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。We

celebrated

the

New

Year

with

a

dance

party.我们举行舞蹈晚会庆祝新年。1.(2008年上海卷)The

two

sportsment

congratulated

each

other________winning

the

match

by

shaking

hands.A．with

B．onC．in

D．to【解析】

句意为：这两名运动员通过握手彼此祝贺赢了球赛。congratulate

sb.on(doing)sth.为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人(做了)某事。【答案】

B2．All

the

citizens，young

and

old，walked

and

sang，beautifully________in

new

clothes

of

all

kinds，________the

success

of

their

football

team.A．dressed；celebrating

B．wearing；to

celebrateC．dressed；to

celebrate

D．worn；celebrating【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。过去分词短语beautifully

dressed

in

new

clothes

of

all

kinds作伴随状语表示市民们边走边唱的状态；后面是不定式短语作目的状语，庆祝成功。【答案】

C(1)adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上，上船(飞机、火车或公共汽车)Welcome

aboard！欢迎乘坐这船(车、飞机)!They

finally

went

aboard.他们终于登上了飞机。aboardadv.&prep.(2)prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上The

plane

crashed

killing

all

200

people

aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。He

went

to

Beijing

aboard

a

train

last

night.他昨晚乘火车去的北京。When

we

get

to

the

airport，they

had

been

aboard

the

plane.当我们到达机场时，他们已经登上了飞机。on

board到船上，上火车或飞机As

soon

as

we

went

on

board，our

ship

left

port.我们一上船，船就出港了。There

were

500

passengers

on

board

the

plane.有500名旅客搭乘那架飞机。3.As

the

train

was

to

pull

out，her

husband

came

running

along

and

climbed________.A．abroad

B．broadC．aboard

D．board【解析】

aboard在此为副词，意为“上车”，abroad在国外，到国外；broad宽的；board木板。【答案】

C4．It’s

reported

that

a

plane

with

five

people________crashed

into

the

mountain

several

days

ago.A．on

board

B．on

the

boardC．in

board

D．in

the

board【解析】考查介词短语。on

board意为“在船上，在飞机上”为固定短语，没有B、C、D这样的搭配。【答案】

AIt

was

a

great

achievement

for

such

a

young

player.如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。They

were

proud

of

their

children’s

achievements.他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。Even

a

small

success

gives

you

a

sense

of

achievement.即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。achievementn.成就，成绩achieve

vt.完成(事情)，成就；达成(目的等)；赢得(名声等)No

one

can

achieve

anything

without

effort.没有人能够不努力而有所成就。I

achieved

all

I

hoped

to

do

today.我已做完我今天想做的事。He

hopes

to

achieve

all

his

aims

by

the

end

of

the

year.他希望到年底前达到所有的目标。They

have

achieved

great

success

in

the

experiment.他们在实验上已经取得了巨大的成功。5.(2007年天津卷)Lucy

has________all

of

the

goals

she

set

for

herself

in

high

school

and

is

ready

for

new

challenges

at

university.A．acquired

B．finishedC．concluded

D．achieved【解析】句意为：露西实现了自己在高中时设定的所有目标并为迎接大学里新的挑战做好了准备。achieve做到，达到。【答案】

DShe

replaced

the

book

on

the

shelf

after

she

finished

reading

it.她看完后把书放回书架。He

replaced

the

receiver

and

hurried

out

of

the

room.他放下电话听筒，急忙走出了房间。replacevt.放回；取代Can

anything

replace

a

mother’s

love

and

care?什么东西能取代母爱呢？He

has

replaced

Mr

Brown

as

president.他取代布郎先生当了董事长。The

surprise

in

her

face

was

replaced

by

joy.她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。in

place

of，instead

of，take

the

place

of与replace用法比较：(1)take

the

place

of取代，代替(＝replace)Tom

has

taken

the

place

of/replaced

John

as

captain

of

the

team.汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。(2)in

place

of取代，代替(介词短语)He

is

not

fit

for

the

job.We’ve

hired

a

new

one

in

place

of

him.他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。(3)instead

of代替，而不是(介词短语)He

came

here

by

bus

instead

of

by

train.他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。6.The

shopkeeper

said

he

would________the

radio

set

if

we

were

not

satisfied.A．place

B．replaceC．buy

D．sell【解析】本句意为“店主说如果我们对收音机不满意，他将调换一个”。place放置，buy买，sell卖，均不合句意，只有replace“调换”与句意吻合。【答案】

Btake

delight

in

(doing)

sth.以做某事为乐To

our

delight，our

football

team

won.令我们高兴的是，我们的足球队赢了。delightn.高兴；快乐；愉快She

ran

back

home

with

delight.她兴高采烈地跑回家。He

enjoyed

the

delights

of

New

York’s

night

life.他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。He

takes

great

delight

in

proving

others’

wrong.他的极大乐趣是证明别人错了。(1)vt.使高兴；使欣喜Her

dancing

delighted

everyone.她的舞蹈使人快乐。He

often

delighted

his

children

with

funny

stories.他时常以滑稽的故事逗他的小孩子高兴。(2)delighted

adj.欣喜的，快乐的

I

was

very

much

delighted

with

the

result.我对这个结果感到非常满意。He

was

delighted

to

accept

the

invitation.他欣然接受了邀请。7.________our

delight，he

passed

the

exam

and

would

be

sent

abroad

the

following

year.A．To

B．InC．With

D．For【解析】

to

one’s

delight让某人高兴的是，to

one’s后面可跟表示情感的名词还有surprise，joy，astonishment，disappointment等。【答案】

A(1)have

belief

in对……有信心；信赖lose

belief

in失去信心或信赖I

haven’t

much

belief

in

his

honesty.我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心。He

has

great

belief

in

his

doctor.他对那位医生无比信赖。beliefn.信心；信仰；信赖；认为正确的事物；信念(2)beyond

belief难以置信的；不可思议的I

find

his

behaviour

beyond

belief.我发觉他的所作所为到了简直令人难以置信的地步。(3)in

the

belief

that...相信……He

came

to

me

in

the

belief

that

I

could

help

him.他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。(4)It

is

my

belief

that...我相信……It

is

my

belief

that

he

will

succeed

in

carrying

out

the

experiment.我相信他试验能获得成功。believe

v．相信(某人说的话)believe

in信任；迷信I

don’t

believe

in

him

as

he

always

tells

lies.我对他不信任，他老是说谎。8.There

is

a

common

belief

among

them

________

rubbish

can

and

should

be

put

to

good

use.A．which

B．ifC．whether

D．that【答案】

DHis

lecture

divides

into

three

parts.他的演讲分三部分。We

can

divide

all

the

students

into

six

groups.我们可以把所有学生分成六组。Our

class

is

divided

into

six

groups.我们班被分成了六个小组。o把……分开divide与separate用法比较：(1)divide指把整体分成若干份，后面常跟into。I

divided

the

apple

into

two

parts.我把苹果分成两半。(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的但相对独立的事物隔开，后面常跟from。Can

you

separate

the

good

apples

from

the

bad

ones?你能把好的苹果和坏的分开吗？9.We________the

job________five

parts，and

each

man

did

one

part.A．divided；into

B．separated；intoC．divided；fromD．separated；from【解析】

divide，separate都有“分”的意思。一般说来，divide指把整体分成若干份，后面常跟into；separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物隔开，后面常跟from。【答案】

AHe

is

taking

off

clothes

and

going

to

bed.他要脱衣睡觉了。Take

your

coat

off

and

sit

down.把外衣脱掉，坐下。takeoff脱去(帽子、衣服等(1)休假，请假Bill

was

tired

and

took

a

day

off.比尔累坏了，请了一天假。I’d

like

to

take

next

Friday

off.我想下星期五请假。(2)(飞机)起飞I

think

the

plane

is

taking

off

in

a

moment.我想飞机马上就要起飞了。(3)开始成名It

was

then

that

her

business

really

took

off.正是从那时起，她的生意真正开始走上成功了。His

career

took

off

when

he

was

only

ten.十岁时他的事业便飞黄腾达了。10.It

was

at

this

point

that

her

acting

career

really________.A．took

up

B．took

offC．took

in

D．took

down【解析】这是个强调句，句意为：就是在此时她的演艺事业开始腾飞。【答案】

BWhat

does

the

total

come

to？总数是多少？The

repairs

came

to

over

$500

in

total.修理费用总共500美元。There

were

sixty

workers

in

total.总共有60名工人。intotal总数，合计(1)a

total

of...总共……His

expenses

reached

a

total

of

$100.他的费用总数已达到100美元。A

total

of

2,000

visited

the

castle

on

the

first

day

when

it

was

open

to

the

public.这座城堡第一天对公众开放时总共有2

000人参观。(2)total

adj.整个的，全部的He

made

a

total

fool

of

himself.他出尽了洋相。He

was

a

total

stranger

to

me.他对于我来说完全陌生。11.—How

many

people

learn

English

as

a

second

language?—________，there

are

more

than

375

million

people.A．What’s

more

B．In

totalC．At

all

D．First

of

all【解析】句意为：有多少人把英语当做第二语言来学？总共有三亿七千五百万之多。what’s

more此外；in

total总共；at

all根本；first

of

all首先。【答案】

B此句中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”，常用于以下句型：AmasteurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨晚天文爱好者DavidBates正在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。I

was

watching

TV

when

a

boy

rushed

into

the

door.我正在看电视的时候(突然)有个孩子冲进来。I

was

just

about

to

leave

when

it

began

to

rain.我正要离开，这时(突然)下起雨来。She

was

on

the

point

of

leaving

when

I

arrived.她正要离开，这时我来了。We

were

having

our

English

lesson

when

a

boy

made

a

face

to

make

the

others

laugh.我们正在上英语课时，有个男生做了个鬼脸想让大家发笑。He

was

walking

home

when

he

heard

someone

calling

him

from

behind.他正在回家的路上忽然听到有人从后面喊他。12.I

had

just

stepped

out

of

the

bathroom

and

was

busily

drying

myself

with

a

towel________I

heard

the

steps.A．while

B．whenC．since

D．after【解析】句意为：我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦身体，突然听到了脚步声。when用做并列连词，意思为“正在此(那)时”。【答案】

B13．We

were

swimming

in

the

lake________suddenly

the

storm

started.A．when

B．whileC．until

D．before【解析】

when这里是并列连词，意为“正在这时”。【答案】

Anow

(that)

conj.既然，相当于since，用来引导原因状语从句。Now

(that)

you’re

here，why

not

have

a

drink?既然你来了，就喝一杯吧？NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.既然我已经访问了第一次，我希望我经常来。Now

that

they’ve

got

to

know

each

other

a

little

better，they

get

along

just

fine.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。Now

that

he

is

well

again，he

can

go

on

with

his

English

study.既然他恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语了。14.________you’ve

got

a

chance，you

might

as

well

make

full

use

of

it.A．Now

that

B．AfterC．Although

D．As

soon

as【解析】该句意为：“既然你有这么一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。”【答案】

A15．________the

plan

has

been

made，let’s

get

down

to

________

it

out.A．Now

that；carry

B．Because；carryC．Since；carrying

D．Now；putting【答案】

Cmust表示推测时，语气较强，只用于肯定句，往往表示极有把握的推论和揣测，通常被译为“一定；准是”。“must＋have＋过去分词“表示对过去发生的动作或情况进行推测；“must＋动词原形”表示对当前发生的事或情况进行推测；“must＋be＋动词进行时”表示对正在发生或进行着的事情或情况进行推测。Youmustbejoking！你一定是在开玩笑！It

must

have

rained

last

night，for

the

ground

is

wet.昨晚一定下过雨，地面很湿。He

must

be

in

the

classroom

now.他现在一定在教室里。He

must

be

playing

football

on

the

playground.他一定正在操场上踢足球。It’s

dark.Mother

must

be

waiting

for

me.天黑了，妈妈一定在等我。在否定或疑问句中表揣测时，多用情态动词can。He

can’t

be

more

than

thirty.他不可能超过三十岁。What

on

earth

can

he

be

doing？他究竟可能在干什么？16.I

didn’t

hear

the

telephone.I

________asleep.A．must

be

B．must

have

beenC．should

be

D．should

have

been

【解析】第二句意为“我一定是睡着了”。对过去的肯定猜测应用“must

have

done”。【答案】

B17．He

must

have

waited

here

for

a

long

time，________？A．hasn’t

he

B．isn’t

heC．didn’t

he

D．hadn’t

he【解析】主句的谓语动词强调的是现在完成的动作，所以选A项。【答案】

A18．(2009年重庆卷)—Hi，Tom.Any

idea

where

Jane

is?—She________in

the

classroom.I

saw

her

there

just

now.A．shall

be

B．should

have

beenC．must

be

D．might

have

been【解析】

句意为：——嗨，Tom，你知道Jane在哪儿吗？——她肯定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看到她了。从对话中可以看出该空是对现在情况的较肯定的猜测。【答案】

CⅠ.单词拼写1．The________(经济)

of

the

country

is

growing

very

rapidly.【答案】

economy2．We

sent

our______(祝贺)

to

him

on

his

passing

the

driving

test.【答案】

congratulations3．The

woman

scientist

has

made

great________(成就)

in

this

field.【答案】

achievements4．Yang

Liwei’s

________(飞行)

around

the

earth

was

very

exciting.【答案】

flight5．The

mayor________(欢迎)

the

guests

at

the

airport

yesterday

morning.【答案】

welcomed6．They

took

part

in

politics

when

they

were

young.Now

they

are

very

famous________(政治家)．【答案】

politicians7．What

I

like

about

the

book

is

that

the

characters

are

all

very________(可信的)．【答案】

believable8．The

high

official

was

put

into

prison

for

f________reasons.【答案】

financial9．U________

includes

all

space，all

the

stars

and

the

planets.【答案】

Universe10．Newspapers

also

carry

financial

reports，travel

news，book

and

film

r________.【答案】

reviewsⅡ.短语运用besimilarto，nowthat，bedelightedwith，carrythrough，giveevidenceof，addto，makeanorbitof，in