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1.electricadj.电子的___________(n.)电,电能2.please(v.)使…高兴、使…满意_______(n.)高兴,愉快_________(adj.)高兴的3.accident(n.)事故___________(adj.)偶然的4.rule(v.)统治_____________(n.)统治者5.nation(n.)国家,民族______(adj.)国家的,民族的6.sudden(adj)突然的___________(adj.)突然地7.translate(v.)翻译_____________(n.)翻译8.Canada(n.)加拿大_________(adj.)加拿大人的9.popular(adj.)流行的_______(n.)受欢迎,普及10.environment_____________(形容词)electricitypleasurepleasedaccidentalrulernationalsuddenlytranslatorCanadianpopularityenvironmental11.leaf___________(复数)12.produce___________(名词)13.wide__________(副词)14.France_____________(形容词)15.Germany___________(德语)16.competitor___________(动词)17.celebration_____________(动词)18.history______________(形容词)leavesproductwidelyFrenchGermancompetecelebratehistorical九Units5-61.bemadeof/bemadefrom2.bemadein3.bemadeby4.environmentalprotection5.befamousfor/beknownfor6.asfarasIknow7.onthesidesofmountains8.bepickedby9.looklike10.nomatterwhat11.buysth.forsb.12.avoiddoingsth.13.continuedoingsth.14.everydaythings15.carelessdriving16.suchasdoingsth.17.turn…into18.accordingto19.sendout20.becoveredwith/becoveredby21.riseinto22.asthesymbolof…23.ataveryhighheat24.finishdoingsth./completedoingsth.25.beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodosth.26.beusedas…27.beusedbysb.28.beinventedby29.beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodosth.30.seemtodosth.31.withpleasure32.byaccident33.bymistake34.thefirstperson/onetodosth.34.Itissaidthat...35.Itisbelievedthat…36.not...until/never...until37.withoutdoubt38.Itisreportedthat…39.besimilarto40.beenjoyedby41.divide…into42.stopsb.(from)doingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.43.notonly…butalso44.thenumberof…45.moreandmore46.encouragesb.todosth.47.lookupto

Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutinventions.Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.TherearefamousinventionsliketheTVandthebicycle.TVprovidesuswithdifferentkindsofinformationsothatwecanknowmoreabouttheworld.Wewatchentertainmentprogramstorelaxourselves.Besides,somelearningprogramshelpuswithourstudy.

Thebicycleisveryuseful,too.Wegotoschoolorworkbybike.It'snotsoexpensivethatmostofuscanaffordit.Itmakesnopollution,whichisgoodforourenvironment.What'smore,bicycleridingisakindofexcitingsportswhichisquitegoodforourhealth.

Thoughtherehavebeenmanygreatinventions,Iwishtoinventakindofpenwhichcanhelpuswritemorequicklyandneatly.Whenwemeetproblemsindoingourhomeworkortakingexams,itwilltellushowtosolvethem!That'sall.Thankyouverymuch!综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1.Therobotsare________fordoinghousework.Theyarereallyamazing.A.usedB.sentC.askedD.discovered【解析】考查动词词义辨析。use“使用”;send“派遣,邮寄”;ask“要求”;discover“发现”。beusedfor表示“被用来做某事”,句意为“这些机器人被用来做家务,真让人惊奇”。故选A。答案:A2.—What________thenumberoftheboystudentsinyourclass?—Twenty­two.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are【解析】thenumberof意为“……的数量”,问句询问“你们班男同学的数量是多少?”故be动词用单数形式。anumberof意为“许多……”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案:A3.Paper­makingis________ofancientChina.A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions【解析】考查“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法。形容词great的最高级greatest前面需要加the。inventor“发明者”;invention“发明物”。故选D。答案:D4.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded________.A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce【解析】inthepast“在过去”;intheend“最终”;atfirst“首先”;atonce“立刻”。由句意可知选B项。答案:B5.—MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?—Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal________.A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨析。此处指用正式的格式,style意为“样式,风格”。答案:B6.(2015·河北)Everybody________deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。Everybody与move之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;由theyheardthestory可知,应用一般过去时。故选D。答案:D7.I'mgladtofindthatmanytrees________inourcitylastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted【解析】考查动词时态和语态。由lastyear可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系,因此,用一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树”。答案:C8.Itistruethatknowledge________ratherthanbeingtaught.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned【解析】考查动词语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句,故从句要使用一般现在时,排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系,用islearned。故选C。答案:C9.Thenewtreatments________byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC.inventingD.invented【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵”。invented为过去分词作后置

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