南宁2018年中考英语猜题卷及答案

南宁市2018年中考英语猜题卷及答案温馨提示：.本试卷共11页，7道大题。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，只在试卷上作答无效。.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。—WheredoSmithsspendtheirweekends?—Theyoftengotoplayonsamebeach.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;an D.a;an—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—Itthatatyphooniscoming.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks—Mom,IwanttowatchTheLegendofMiyue（芈月传）onChannel8tonight.—Oh,dear,itforafewminutes.Comeon!A.hasbegun B.willbegin C.hasbeenon D.willbeon—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offer B.areoffered C.haveoffered D.areoffering—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It'ssobeautiful!—It'sanunusualkind.Itappearshere.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.oftenMountTaiissofamousthatpeoplevisititeveryday.A.hundredofB.sevenhundredsof C.hundredsof Dhundreds—Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?— ,thanks.Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All—Excuseme,mayIcomein?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchairyournameiscalled.A.and B.until C.after D.since—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—EithernoodlesorriceOK.Idon'tmind.A.are B.were C.is D.wasusefulrobot!Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahumanservant.A.HowB.WhatanC.Howa D.Whata—Lookatthesky,isthatstar?—No,itisLEDkite.A.a;the B.a;an C.a;a D.an;a—Mary,couldyoupleasetellmeyourhome?Iwanttosendaboxofapplestoyou.—Thanks.Hereitis.A.memberB.nameC.addressD.mapWewereenjoyingwatchingLiYuchun,sconcertat9p.m.yesterday.A.us B.our C.we D.ourselves—doesittakefromChongqingtogotoChengdubyrailway?—It,sabouttwoandahalfhours.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.HowoftenDidshespendsomuchmoneythatring?Ican,tbelieveit.A.in B.on C.to D.with二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Amathteacheraskedaseven-year-oldboy,Michael,“IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave?”Afterafewseconds,Michael16confidently（自信地）,“Four!”Themathteacherwasdisappointed（失望的）becauseshewas17acorrectanswer-three.“Maybethechilddidn,thear18 ,”shethought.Sosherepeatedherquestion.Seeingthedisappointmenton19teacher,sface,theboycountedonhisfingersagain.Infact,hewas20theanswerthatwouldmaketheteacherhappy.Thistime,hesitatingly（犹豫地）hereplied,“ 21 .”Thedisappointmentstayedontheteacher,sface.Suddenly,she22thatMichaellikedstrawberries.Shethoughtmaybehedidn,tlikeapplesandthatwas23hecouldn,tanswerthequestion.Withexcitementinhereyes,sheasked,“ 24Igiveyouonestrawberryandonestrawberryandonestrawberry,thenhowmanywillyouhave?”Shewantedhernew25tosucceed.Withahesitatingsmile,youngMichaelsaid,“Three?”Theteachernowwas26 .Herwayhadworked.Butonelastthingremained.27 ,sheaskedhimabouttheappleagaininthesameway.“Four!”Michaelansweredinconfidence.“How,Michael,how?”Theteacherquestionedinalittle28voice.Inarudeandhesitatingvoice,youngMichaelreplied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveone29inmybag.”Whensomeonegivesyouananswerthatis30fromwhatyouexpect,don'tthinktheyarewrong.Thereshallbesomethingthatyoumaynothavethoughtaboutyet.16.A.toldB.addedC.answeredD.wrote17.A.expectingB.choosingC.providingD.guessing18.A.happilyB.activelyC.clearlyD.strictly19.A.yourB.myC.hisD.her20.A.searchingforB.waitingforC.givingupD.talkingabout21.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five22.A.decidedB.rememberedC.expressedD.noticed23.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when24.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If25.A.inventionB.suggestionC.skillD.way26.A.sadB.pleasedC.worriedD.funny27.A.AfterallB.InfactC.AtfirstD.Onceagain28.A.angryB.happyC.beautifulD.nervous29.A.strawberryB.appleC.pearD.banana30.A.absentB.freeC.differentD.safe三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverheardoftheproverb（格言）“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise?”ItwaswrittenbyBenjaminFranklin.Anotherfamousproverbis“Apennysavedisapennyearned”,whichmeansmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Peopleliketouseproverbsbecausetheyusuallyhavedeepmeanings.Hereisaninterestingcollectionofproverbsaboutlove.Somepeoplesay“Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder（多情的）”.Thatmeansyoulovesomeoneevenmorewhenheorsheisfaraway.Anotherproverbsays“loveisblind”.Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadabouttheperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman,sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman,sloveifshecookshisfavoritefoods.Somepeopleonlywanttolovesomeonewhoisverygood-looking.Youmighttellthemthat“Beautyisonlyskindeep.”Whatapersonlookslikeisnotreallyimportant.Allinall,thoseproverbsarequiteinterestingsometimes.IfyoutrytomemorizesomeoftheminyourEnglishstudy,youmayfindalotoffunwhentalkinginEnglish.So,pleasehaveatry.“Actionspeakslouderthanwords.”“Apennysavedisapennyearned”meansyoushould.A.makemoremoneyB.findajobC.savemoney D.workharderTheproverb“”isalmostthesameastheone“Neverjudge判断）apersonbyhislook”?A.Loveisblind B.AbsencemakestheheartgrowfonderC.Beautyisonlyskindeep D.Thewaytoaman,sheartisthroughhisstomachHowmanyproverbsarethereinthispassagetalkingaboutlove?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6BEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld,sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary-perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let,sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（探讨它的矛盾），wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon,tfing,grocersdon,tgroce,andhammersdon,tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn,tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese-soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects（反映）thecreativityofhumanbeings.That,swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible（能看见的）;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare.A.clever B.crazyC.lazyD.dullAccordingtothepassage.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreethereshouldbeegginaneggplantsweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentboxingringsshouldberoundWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?A.Beeth. B.Geese. C.Meese. D.Tooth.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?Awisemanandawiseguy.Overlookandoversee.Quitealotandquiteafew.Hotashellandcoldashell.CHerbertGeorgeWellswrotemanybooks.Heisbestrememberedforhisbooksaboutfuturetimes.Evenbeforepeopleusedthewords"sciencefiction",Wellswaswritingit.HerbertGeorgeWellswasborninEnglandin1866.Asayoungman,hetaughtatagrammarschool.Hereadbooksaboutmanythings.Whenhebegantowritehisownbooks,hehadmanystrongopinions.Hewantedtomaketheworldabetterplace.Hewrotesciencefictionstories,likeTheInvisibleManandTheTimeMachine.Thestorieswerenottrue,buttheyhadmanygoodideasinthem.InTheTimeMachine,amaninventsaspecialmachine.Themachinecantakehimintothepast.Italsocantakehimintothefuture.Intheend,theTimeTravelerdisappears.Hashegoneaheadtosomefuturetime?Nooneknows.AnotherWells'storyalmostcausedariot（暴乱）.ThestorywasTheWaroftheWorlds.Itwasbroadcastovertheradioin1938.Inthisstory,theEarthisinvadedbycreaturesfromouterspace.ListenersinNewYorkheardthestory,andtheythoughtitwasactuallyhappeningatthetime.Somepeopleevenbegantoleavethecity.Inhislateryears,Wellskeptwritingbooks.HisOutlineofHistorybecameabestseller.Inthisbook,hetriedtotracethehistoryofpeoplefromveryearlytimes.PeopleaskedWellshisopinionsaboutmanythings.Hisstrongideaswereoftensaidtobeunfair.Wellsdiedin1946,butpeoplearestillinterestedinhisbooks.WhatisWellsmostfamousfor?A.Hisspecialmachine. B.Hisbooksaboutfuturetimes.C.TheInvisibleMan. D.Theriotcausedbyhim.WhendidWellsbegintowritebooks?A.BeforetheTimeTravelerdisappeared.B.Beforehetaughtataschool.C.AftertheTimeTravelerdisappeared.D.Afterhetaughtataschool.WhichparagraphtellsabouttheTimeTraveler?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.Whichstoryalmostcausedpeopletoescapefromthecity?A.TheInvisibleMan. B.TheTimeMachine.C.TheWaroftheWorlds. D.OutlineofHistory.DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe独木舟）.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn玉米）fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto.A.escapeinit B.gettotheothersideoftheislandC.useitforfood D.goaroundtheislandTosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT.A.keepinggoatsformilk B.makingclothesfromanimalskinsC.workinginthecornfields D.goingfishingintheseaWhydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.7Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheislandthewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildislandthewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailedthewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom第II卷 （非选择题 共60分）四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）AreyouOKnow?Ihopeso.Doyoulikethemovie?Iwaspreparingforthebigtest.Howdoyoulikethemovie?Iwashangingoutwithmyfriends.Whatwasthematterwithyou?Hi,Tom.DidyouwatchthemovieFastandFurious8duringtheMayDayHoliday?No,Ididn’t.46A:Youaresohardworking.Ibelieveyouwillgetgoodgrades.B:47Howwasyourholiday?Itwasgreatinthebeginning,andIwatchedFastandFurious8.Soundsgood. 48 Ilikeitverymuch.Butafterwatchingthemoviethatnight,Iwasillinhospitalfortwodays.I'msorrytohearthatbut49Ihadaterriblecold.That'stoobad.50Yes.Istillhavetofollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakesomemedicine.Ihopeyou'llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou.（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Hello.Is51Tomspeaking?Sorry.Justamoment.52on,please.Hi.ThisisTomspeaking.53goingon?A:Susanhasapaininherhead.Wouldyoupleasepickusuptohospital?C:No54 .Withpleasure.When?A:At3:00p.m.Oh,Idon,tthinkIcanreachit,becauseit,sabout5kilometersawayfrommyhome.Let,s55itat4:00p.m.A:Thatwillbefine.Thanksalot.C:It,smyhonor.五、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Peoplehavealwaysbeenimaginingwhatthefutureworldwilllooklike.Theanswersarequitesimpleandhereyouhavethemforthenext150years.Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneeds①wewere150yearsago:food,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.Willthischangeinthenext150years?No.Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration,andthen②weneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillbringthebestresultinthefuture.Flyingcarshavebeenpicturedforthefutureforalongtime,butisitrealistic?I'msorry,therewillbenoroadnetworkforflyingcarsinthenext150years.Itismorelikelythatthereareotherlivesintheuniverse.Itisbelievedthatoursolarsystemisabout4.6billionyears,andothercivilizationscouldbe10millionoreven1billionyearsaheadofus.Withthesenumbersinmindthereisnogreaterchancethattheywillmakecontactwithuswithinthenext150yearsthanin100,000years..判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）Therewillberoadnetworkforflyingcarsinthenext150years.（ ）.完成句子Theanswersaboutwhatthefuturewilllooklikeareaccordingtothepassage..简略回答问题9

Whatarewehumans'basicneeds?.将文中画线①处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上.将文中画线②处句子译成汉语weneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillbringthebestresultinthefuture.六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Everyonehashisdreamsofthefuture.Butdoyouknoww61futurereallyis?Ithinkfutureisnow.Thatistosay,wem62treasure(珍惜)everyminuteandsecond.ThereisanoldEnglish63(say),“Gaintime,gainlife.”Thenwhatistime?Timeissomethingthatcan,tbeseenortouched,butwefeelit64(pass)by.Timeisalwayswithus.Weoftensay“Timeismoney”,butitismore65(value),becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgonea66,itwillneverreturn.That,swhywesaytimeispriceless.Graspingthepresentisgraspingthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldworkhardino67tocreateabrightfutureofourown.Weshouldm68thebestuseofeveryhourandbethemastertoday.Weshoulddoeverythingas69(good)aspossible.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.Timeandtide70(wait)fornoman.Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregrettomorrow.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。.那个音乐会如此精彩很值得等待。10.电子书比起传统的书籍，有许多优势。.我想知道总经理到欧洲出差多久了。.他是一个天生的音乐家以致能即兴编首曲子。.你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。B.写作（计20分）五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的博物馆之行。你的英语老师要求你以“AtriptoSuzhouMuseum”写一篇英文短文，包括以下要点：.时间：2017年5月4日.地点：苏州博物馆.内容：根据不同年级，学生分成三组。七年级学生：当导游，带参观者参观不同展馆；八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍游客苏州历史；九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解当地的文化；4.意义（自拟2点）注意：1.词数100左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：展馆（displayroom）、海报（poster）；AtriptoSuzhouMuseumOnMay4,2017,IjoinedinatriptoSuzhouMuseumwhichwasorganizedbyourschool.11参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1-5ACCBC6-10CABCC11-15BCDCB二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）16-20CACCA21-25CBADD26-30BDABC三、阅读理解（共15小题；每