新编大学英语B1-Unit3MoreThan Words(my PPT)

MorethanWordsCommunicationWithoutWordsThedefinitionofnonverbalcommunicationverbalcommunicationCommunication

nonverbalcommunication

spokenwordsthesilentlanguageThedefinitionofnonverbalcommunicationsilentlanguagebodylanguageNonverbalcommunicationisbehavior,otherthanspokenorwrittencommunication,thatcreatesorrepresentsmeaning.Nonverbalcommunicationincludesfacialexpressions,bodymovements,andgestures.Nonverbalcommunicationistalkingwithoutspeakingaword.TheimportanceofnonverbalcommunicationMorethan55%messagesarecommunicatednonverbally!TheelementsofnonverbalcommunicationNonverbalCommunicationSpacekeepingEyecontactFacialexpressionsGesturesBodymovementSomeofthenonverbalcommunicationformsSmileHappiness1Theringgesture

It

means

zero.

234

It

means

money

or

coins.

It’sasignalthatyouareinsultingpeople.InEnglishcountriesInFranceInBrazil

In

Japan/SouthKorea

Itmean“Ok”,“fine”or“yes”.Iamfull.InAmericaEyecontact

Whenpeoplemeet:ShakehandsWhenpeoplemeet:InJapanbowWhenpeoplemeet:InThailandWai

Whenpeoplemeet:InRussia,FranceandArabcountriesPersonalspaceIntheUnitedStatesInArabBodylanguageisveryimportantinourdailylife,anditmayvaryfromdifferentcultures.Whenwe’revisitingothercountries,weshouldfollowtheircustoms.That’stosay,WordsandPhrasesGroupDiscussion1.Whyareyouspeaking?

STEPONE

SampleAnswer

(1)Heisexpressinghisfeelings/comment/opinion.

(2)Sheiscriticizingthechildren’sbehaviorandhopesthattheywouldnotdothisagain.

(3)Sheiscuriousandisaskingabouttheman’sideas.

(4)Heismakingasuggestion.Heaskstheboynottodisturbhim.

Studythefollowingmovementsofbodylanguage.Thenworkinpairstodiscusswhateachgesturemeansinyourculture.SampleAnswerNoddingyourheadupanddownItmeans“Iagree”oritshowsthatyouarepayingattention.Shakingyourhead

Itmeansyouaresaying“No!”oritshowsthatyouaredisappointed.Wavingyourhandwhilecurlingthefingersdownward/upward

Itmeans“Comehere!”Pre-ReadingQuestionsunderstandingspecificinformation1)Howcannonverbalsignalscausedifficultiesincommunicationacrosscultures?2)Whatdoesbodylanguageinclude?3)Whatdoestheword“it”inline12referto?Theymaymeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.Facialexpression,gesturesandothermovementsofthebodythatsendmessages.Noddingtheheadupanddown4)WhydidthesalesmanbringanewwashingmachinetotheJapanesestudent’sapartment?5)IntheUnitedStates,whatarepeopleexpectedtododuringaconversationasfaraseyecontactisconcerned?Becausehethoughtthestudentwasexpressing“Iagreetobuythemachine”bynoddinghishead.Peopleareexpectedtolookintotheotherperson’seyesduringaconversation.6)WhatwillprobablyhappenifanAmericanwavesgood-byetoanAsiaschoolboy?7)Accordingtothetext,whydoesonediplomattrytoincreasetheirpersonalconversationdistancewhiletheotherdoestheopposite?8)Whatis“culturalawareness”?Hemaycomecloserinsteadofgoingaway.Becausetheycomefromdifferentcountriesandpreferdifferentconversationdistances.It’stheawarenessofdifferencesbetweendifferentcultures./It’stheawarenessofproperbehaviorindifferentcultures.In-ClassReading1.

Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguageyoumustlearnmorethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammar.（Line1）morethanjust…

不仅仅(要做)······more…than(Line10)比······多当你学习一门外语的时候，你要学的不仅仅是词汇和语法。SentenceStudy今天早晨，我所做的工作要比他多。Ihavedonemoreworkthismorningthanhe.Insomeplacesbottledwatercostsmorethanaglassofbeer.有些地方的瓶装水比一杯啤酒还要贵。SentenceStudy提到北京2008年奥运会，我们关心的不仅仅是经济利益，更重要的是它的国际影响。Whenspeakingofthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing,weconcernmorethanjustfinancialprofits.Themoreimportantthingisitsinternationalinfluence.SentenceStudynonverbal(l.5)non-:notanonstopflightanonsmokernonconductingmaterialnoninterferenceineachother’sinternalaffairsNonnaturalanonalcoholic(不含酒精的)drinkanonmembercountry(非成员国)1.means

(Line9,Para.1)n.method,process,way,bywhicharesultmaybeobtained

方法，手段1)bynomeans/notbyanymeans

决不,一点也不，完全不是

Bynomeansshould

thebabybeleftalone.2)bymeansof用……，依靠……Thewatercanbecarriedbymeansofpipe.3)tolivewithin/beyondone’smeansTonyisgettingincreasinglyindebtbecausehelivesbeyondhismeans.4)bywhatmeansEvenifIagreetoletyougo,bywhatmeansareyougoingtogetthereonaSunday?5)ameanstoanendIdon’treallylikeworkinginthedocks,it’sjustameanstoanendbecauseIwanttogetajobwithoneoftheshippingcompanies.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyair.镇上的人用各种可能的办法扑灭了大火。Shetriedtoexplainbymeansofsignlanguage.她试着用手语解释。Citizensofthetownputoutthefirebyallmeansavailable.最快的交通方式是乘飞机。Words&Phrases2.Speakingaforeignlanguageissometimesdifficult……(Line11)动名词做主语通常表抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作，它具有名词和动词的特征。除在句子中做主语外，还可以做表语，宾语和定语。

有时候我们发现说一门外语很困难，因为我们可能不了解另一种文化的非言语信号，或者说那些信号在我们自己文化中的含义可能迥然不同。SentenceStudytolearn/dosththehardway(l.18)

通过艰难困苦而学会或明白某事Togrowup

thehardwayI

learnedthehardway

thatdrugsweren’tananswertomyproblems.Somecomplexoccupationsrequirespecializedknowledgethatonemust

learnthehardway.

3.contact

(Line22,Para.3)n.(stateof)touchingorcomingtogether

接触，联系学者应该经常接触新思想。

Ascholarshould____________________________eintocontactwithnewideas

Haveyoubeen__________________yoursolicitorrecently?你最近同你的律师有联系吗？incontactwithWords&Phrases要了解进一步情况，请与我们当地的代理商联系。Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactourlocalagents.vt.getintotouchwith(sb.)与（某人）接触；会晤；联系3.contact

(Line22,Para.3)Words&Phrases3.Visitorstoothercountriesmustbeawareofthedifferenceortheymaysendthewrongmessage.（Line32）

or

可做并列连词表示“否则，要不然”。

去国外访问的人必须了解这种差别，否则也许会表达错误的信息。SentenceStudy

4.beawareof

(Line33,Para.4)

haveknowledgeorrealizationofsb./sth.

知道，意识到，觉察到Smokers________________________ofcigarettesmokingtotheirownhealth.吸烟者很清楚吸烟对他们自身健康的种种危害。arewellawareofthedangersWords&PhrasesBeforethegroupmatchofEuro2004,Greekfootballfans___________________________thattheirnationalteamcouldtakebackthechampion.在2004年欧洲足球锦标赛小组赛之前希腊球迷没有意识到自己的国家队有夺冠的可能性。4.beawareof

(Line33,Para.4)

haveknowledgeorrealizationofsb./sth.

知道，意识到，觉察到werenotawareofthepossibilityWords&Phrasesawareness

(Line47,Para.6)n.knowledgeorunderstandingofaparticularsubjectorsituation意识Thepolicearetryingtoincrease_________________ofillegalpyramidsales.警方正尽全力提高大众对于非法传销的（防范）意识。publicawarenessWords&Phrases比较状语从句的倒装。在than引导的复合句中，如果谓语动词省略，且两句的主语进行比较，than后可用倒装。4.

Generally,NorthAmericansprefermorespacethandoLatinAmericansandpeoplefromtheMiddleEast.(Line35)通常，比起拉丁美洲和中东人来，北美人更喜欢彼此间谈话距离远一点。SentenceStudyFlyingdemandsamuchgreatersupplyofenergythandomostotherformsoftransportation.飞行所需的能量比其他运输方式所耗的能量大得多。她花在英语学习上的时间比其他同学都多。ShespentmoretimeonEnglishstudythandidtheotherstudents.SentenceStudy5.Thepersonwhoprefersmoredistanceusuallylosesthefightwhenhe

findshimselfwithhisbackagainstthewall.(Line39)

Theperson

是句子的主语，whoprefersmoredistance是主语的定语从句，losesthefight

是谓语和宾语。when

引导的是状语从句。findoneself

+介词

发现自己处于某种状态想拉开距离的那个人退到背靠墙，无路可退为止，他的奋斗只好以失败告终。SentenceStudyHefoundhimselfinanembarrassingsituation.他发现自己处于一种尴尬的境地。若干年后，他发现又回到了自己阔别已久的故乡。Yearslater,he

foundhimselfbacktohishometown.SentenceStudy英语说的"findoneself"有三个意思:①起居

e.g.Howdoyoufindyourselfthismorning?②自给自足

e.g.Heworksforonehundreddollarsamonthandfindshimself.③自觉，自知，发现自己的能力e.g.Aftertryingvariousjobshefoundhimselfandbecameasuccessfulreporter.

6.prefer

(Line39,Para.5)vt.chooserather,likebetter宁可，宁愿（选择）；更喜欢

Heprefersredwinetowhite.他喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白葡萄酒。HechoseSpain,butpersonallyI’dprefertogotoGreece.他选择了西班牙，但就我个人而言，我会选择去希腊。Wouldyoupreferthatwereschedulethemeetingfornextweek?你乐意我们把会议重新安排在下周吗？Words&Phrasesprefer…to…,prefer(…)todosth,preferthat…6.

Althoughwespendmanyyearslearninghowtolearnaforeignlanguage,misunderstandingscanoccurunlesswealsoknowthenonverballanguageandthecorrectbehaviorofthatculture.(Line42)

“unless……”在意义上相当于

“if……not”，但语气较强。译为“除非，如果不”。尽管我们花了许多年时间来学习一门外语，如果我们不了解那个文化的非言语语言和正确举止的话，就会产生误解。SentenceStudy除非你能给出更低的价格，否则他们是不会买这批货的。Unlessyoucangivealoweroffer,theywon’tbuythesegoods.如果你不给出更低的价格，他们是不会买这批货的。Ifyoudon’tgivealoweroffer,theywon’tbuythesegoods.SentenceStudyUsefulExpressions

tolookdirectlyintoaperson’seyestocurlthefingersdownward/upwardwhilewavingone’shandtoincrease/decreasethepersonalconversationdistanceculturalawareness直视某人

挥手时手指朝下/朝上

拉开/缩小交谈时的距离

文化认知

UsefulExpressions

tocommunicatesuccessfullyinspeechtounderstandthenonverbalsignalsofanotherculture

mustbeawareofthedifferencetobenotreallypreparedtocommunicateinaforeignlanguage成功地进行交流

了解另一种文化的非言语信号

必须了解这种差别

没有真正具备用外语交际的能力

UsefulExpressions

UsefulExpressions在不熟悉的场合应该有什么样的举止howtobehaveinunfamiliarsituationsTranslatethefollowingsentences,payattentiontotheunderlinedwords1)

Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguageyoumustlearnmorethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammar.（Line1）当你学习一门外语的时候，你要学的不仅仅是词汇和语法。2)Thismeansof