期中复习 牛津译林版七年级英语上册

PAGE学科辅导讲义授课对象年级七年级学科英语授课教师课型复习时间授课题目期中复习教学目标常考单词辨析常见短语易混淆知识点对比练习学习过程学习辅导（目标导学——新授课程）n.名词

v.动词

vt.及物动词

vi.不及物动词

adj.形容词

adv.副词

prep.介词

pron.代词

conj.连词1、

喜欢

like

/

love

/

enjoy

/

be

interested

in

/

be

crazy

about

(痴迷于)/

have

fun

/

have

a

good

time

+doing

sth.

动词+doing

的还有

Go

doing

sth.

/

finish

doing

sth./Be

good

at

doing

sth./

do

well

in

doing

sth.

How/what

about

doing

sth./practise

doing

sth.

2、“四大看”

read

vt.看读物（read

books/newspaper/magazines/a

map等）

look

vi.

瞧常用短语look

at/

for/around/after/out/over/up

see

vt.看见，强调结果

I

can

see

you.

watch

vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch

TV/

a

film

/

a

football

game

3、“五大穿着”

Put

on

强调“穿上”的动作eg.

He

____a

coat

and

goes

for

a

walk.

Wear

强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg.

She

is

wearing

a

new

skirt

now.

/

wear

glasses

小结：4、“四大花费”

Spend：sb.（人）

+

spend

+

时间/金钱

+

on

sth.

sb.（人）

+

spend

+

时间/金钱+(in)

doing

sth.

pay：sb.（人）

+pay

+

金钱+for

sth.

cost：sth.(物)

+

cost

+

sb.+金钱

Doing

sth.costs

+

sb.+时间

take：it

takes

sb.

+时间+

to

do

sth.

5、“三大地点副词”

Home

/

there

/here

前不加任何的介词

welcome

home

/

come

here

/

go

there

6、“三大使役动词”

Make

sb.

do

sth./

have

sb.

do

sth.

/

let

sb.do

sth.

基数词+year（s）+old

表示“…岁”提问用“how

old”名词性短语

数词-year-old

也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”

Eg.

Helen

is

11

years

old

=

Helen

is

an

11-year-old

girl.

小结：8、Let’s

与let

us

的区别

Let’s

do

sth.

指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议

Let

us

do

sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做

9、play+the+乐器类名词e.g.

Play

the

piano

Play

+

球类运动

play+

football

/

play

cards

/

play

chess

10、be

good

at

=do

well

in

=

be

clever

at

=

study

sth.

well

11、介词over的用法

”在…正上方”

There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.

(2)”越过”

A

plane

flies

over

the

house

(3)”超过”

There

are

over

20

boys

in

this

class.

(4)”结束”

Class

is

over!

/

Game

is

over.

小结：12、family

的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He

has

a

big

family.

“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形”

My

family

are

at

home.

拓展：集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等

13、all/

both/

each/every/neither/

either

的用法

all

（1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”all

+

the

+

名词（all

the

afternoon

=

the

whole

afternoon）

all

放在行为动词前，名词前；be

动词后

(4)

all

of

+宾格/名词复数

Both（1）两者都后可跟of

+宾格/名词复数Both

sides

of

the

street

are

grown

trees.

Each

指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each

side

of

the

street

is

grown

trees.

Every

指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数

Every

student

is

here

.

Neither指两者都不

Neither

of

you

will

go

to

the

party.

Either

指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么”

Either

you

or

your

brother

will

go

to

the

party.

考点练习：小结：14、Walk

的用法

（1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walk

the

dog

=

take

the

dog

for

a

walk

（2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walk

to

school

=go

to

school

on

foot

（3）作为名词；意为“步行、走”take

a

walk

after

supper

=go

walking

after

supper

（4）walking作为动名词常做主语

Walking

is

good

for

you.

15、含有o

结尾的名词变成复数加es的有：

黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango）、西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）

16、hope

的用法

不及物动词

hope

to

do

sth.

I

hope

to

hear

from

you

soon.

(2)

后加that从句

I

hope

you

can

finish

your

work

soon.

注意：无hope

sb.to

do

sth.

用法；只有wish

sb.

to

do

sth.

17、else

与

enough

的用法

else

放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what

else

/

anyone

else

enough形容词放在enough

前面；名词放在enough后面，简称“形前名后”

lucky

enough

enough

time

考点练习：1.

He

ran

and

ran,

but

he

couldn’t

run_____

to

catch

the

bus.

A.

Fast

enough

B.

enough

quick

C.

enough

fast

D.

enough

quickly

2.

Mike

is

only

15

years

old.

He

is

not

______

to

get

a

driver’s

license.

A.

old

enough

B.

enough

old

C.

young

enough

D.

enough

young

3.

He

is______

school.

A.

old

enough

going

to

B.

enough

old

to

go

to

C.old

enough

to

go

to

D.

enough

old

going

to

4.

He

walked______.

I

couldn’t

_____

with

him

A.

fast

enough…..catch

on

B.

fast

enough…..catch

up

C.

enough

fast

…..catch

on

D.

enough

fast…catch

up

小结：18、one、it用法辨析

One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数

I

don’t

like

the

yellow

bike

,

show

me

a

red

one.

Ones

是one

的复数；Would

you

like

a

toy?

Yes,

I’d

like

new

ones

=

I’d

like

new

toys.

It

代指“同一物品”I

have

a

car.

It

is

red.

What’s

the

date

today

?

what

day

is

it

today?

What’s

the

time

?=what

time

is

it?

20、in

front

of

与in

the

front

of

区别

21、help

的用法（1）

help

sb.

（to）

do

sth.

（2）help

sb.

with

sth.

22、far

away

from=be

far

from但两者前皆不可跟具体距离

My

home

is

far

(away

)

from

my

sister’s

.

Away

from

前可跟具体距离

My

home

is

ten

miles

away

from

the

park.

考点练习：Someone

is

ringing

the

doorbell.

Go

and

see________.

A.

who

is

he

B.

who

he

is

C.

who

is

it

D.

who

it

is23、few

/

a

few

/

little

/

a

little

的区别

Little

/

a

little

+

不可数名词

few/

a

few

+

可数名词

A

few

/

a

little

表示肯定（一点/一些）

few/little

表示否定（几乎没有）

小结：24、Exercise

动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。Exercise

名词表示“练习、操”可数，复数形式

25、too

much

/

too

many

/

much

too

/

very

的用法区别

too

much

+不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面

too

many

+可数名词

much

too+

形容词表示“太….”Very

+副词/形容词

26、need的用法

（1）行为动词，意为“需要”need

sth.

Do

you

need

a

cup

of

coffee?

need

to

do

sth.

She

needs

to

find

a

good

job.

情态动词，意为“需要，必须”need

do

sth.

/

needn’t

do

sth.

You

needn’t

do

the

housework

every

day.

名词，意为“需要，需求”

A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.

患难见真情。

The

flowers

are

in

need

of

water.花儿需要水。

考点练习：1.

Grandpa_________

to

water

the

flowers

now

.

It’s

going

to

rain

soon

.

A

isn’t

needing

B

needn’t

C

doesn’t

need

D

needs

(

)

2.

Tom

will

help

you

finish

the

work

on

time

,

so

you

_______

worry

about

it

.A

don’t

need

B

needn’t

C

not

need

D

needn’t

to

(

)3.

John

,

you

_________

do

your

homework

today

,

Leave

it

for

tomorrow

.

A

needn’t

to

B

don’t

need

C

don’t

need

to

D

haven’t

to

27、trousers复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair连用时，谓语动词要与pair一致

类似的复数名词还有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors等。小结：四、目标反馈（总结——出门测）1.Youwillbealuckyboy.You’ll_________(give)alotofmoney.2.TheGreatWallwillstopthewindfrom_________(blow)theearthaway.3.Vegetablesarenotas_________(taste)asmeat.9.Allthepeoplecomebackforthis_________(celebrate).83.Not

only

he

but

also

his

family

__________(fly)

to

America

already.

84.The

__________(lost)

of

her

grandfather

made

her

very

sad.

85.He

had

a

few

__________(month)

off

because

he

got

badly

hurt.

86.Look!

Some

of

the

students

are

pulling

__________(they)

up

the

rocks.

87.An

__________(health)

diet

makes

your

body

weak.

88.“Please

help

__________(you)

to

some

apples.”Mrs

Green

said

to

them.

89.Whi