Module0知识点复习 外研版英语七年级上册

外研版初中英语初一上册M10知识点复习短语归纳：cleanthehouse打扫房子sweepthefloor打扫地板makelanterns做灯笼learnadragondance学舞龙cookthemeal做饭What’shappening?发生了什么事？getreadyfor为~做准备atthemoment目前putthingsaway收拾东西sohard如此勤奋joinSb.加入某人joininthebasketballteam加入篮球队hurryup快点quitebusy很忙sweepawaybadluck扫走霉运havealookat看somuch这么多Itmeans它意味着……Whatdoesitmean?它有什么含义？themostimportantfestival最重要的节日onthesameday在同一天知识点归纳：●cookv.烹调；煮；烧[观察]Myauntissweepingthefloor,andmygrandmaiscookingthemealinthekitchen.我姑姑正在扫地，我奶奶正在厨房做饭。[探究]cook既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意为“做饭”。[拓展](1)cook还可作名词，意为“厨师”。例如：Myfatherisacookinarestaurant.我的爸爸是一家餐馆的厨师。(2)cookern.炊具，蒸煮器(3)dosomecooking做饭(菜)cook…forsb.＝cooksb.…为某人做……例如：Mymotheroftencooksdeliciousmealsforus.我妈妈经常为我们做可口的饭菜。活学活用用cook的适当形式填空(1)UncleWanglikesdoingsomeattheweekend.(2)Hermotherisathome.(3)Themeninwhiteoverthereare．●readyadj.有准备的；准备好的[观察]AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival？你在为春节做准备吗？Everythingisready.一切就绪。[探究](1)ready在句中一般作表语。beready意为“做好准备”，表示一种准备就绪的状态。(2)ready的常见用法：①“get/bereadytodosth.”表示“准备好去做某事”。例如：Weget/arereadytohavelunch.我们准备吃午饭了。②“bereadytodosth.”还表示“愿意、乐意去做某事”。例如：Heisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintrouble.他总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人。③“get/bereadyfor”表示“为……做好准备”。例如：Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.同学们正在为运动会做准备。(get强调动作)Wearereadyforclass.我们做好了上课的准备。(be强调准备就绪的状态)活学活用我们正在为元宵节做准备。WearetheLanternFestival.●luckn.运气[观察]Mymother'scleaningourhouseandsweepingawaybadluck.我妈妈正在打扫房子，扫走霉运。Sixismyluckynumber.6是我的幸运数字。[探究]luck是不可数名词，意为“运气”，badluck意为“霉运”，goodluck意为“好运气”。luck的形容词形式为lucky，副词形式为luckily。lucky的反义词是unlucky；luckily的反义词是unluckily。活学活用用luck的适当形式填空(1)Goodtoyou.(2)Youareverytohavethisgoodchance.(3)，hedidn'tfindhismoney.(4)，thedoctorsavedhislife.●He'sstillatwork.他仍然在工作。[探究]beatwork意为“在工作，在上班”，相当于beworking。at在句中表示处于某种状态，其后不加任何冠词。例如：Thatmachineisatwork.那台机器在工作。Myfatherisatworknow.＝Myfatherisworkingnow.我爸爸正在工作。[拓展]work的常用短语：gotowork去上班outofwork失业活学活用我妈妈没在家。她在工作。Mymotherisn't．Sheis．●There'ssomuchdeliciousfood.有如此多美味的食物。[探究]somuch意为“如此多的”，其后接不可数名词。[拓展](1)somany也意为“如此多的”，其后接可数名词复数。(2)toomany意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数；toomuch意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；muchtoo意为“十分，很”，其后接形容词或副词。活学活用(1)春节期间大街上有如此多的人。TherearepeopleinthestreetduringSpringFestival.(2)我每天有如此多的作业要做。Ihavehomeworktodoeveryday.模块语法：现在进行时(2)【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。①AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?②What’syourmotherdoing?③—Isshecleaningthehouse?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.【知识构建】1.现在进行时“两问句两答语”。(1)一般疑问句的句式构成为:Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+现在分词+其他?①肯定回答:Yes,主语+be(am,is,are).②否定回答:No,主语+be(am,is,are)+not.(2)特殊疑问句的句式构成为:特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?常用的特殊疑问词有what,who,where等。2.一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。(1)概念区别。一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实等表示习惯性、经常性的行为或动作现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的行为或动作(2)构成形式不同①.一般现在时:动词be(am/is/are)+表语，行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式+其他。②.现在进行时:动词be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式。(3)时间状语不同①.一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always，usually，often，sometimes，never，everyday，onSunday，inthemorning/afternoon/evening等;②.现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now，thesedays，thisweek，atthemoment等，有时句首有“Look!”“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。例如:Weplayfootballintheafternoon.我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在时)Mymotherisreadinganewspapernow.我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时)【学以致用】把一般现在时改为现在进行时。1.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.He________________Englishnow.2.Myparentsoftenmakecakesforme.Myparents________________cakesformenow.3.Theycleantheirbedroomonceaweek.Look!They________________theirbedroom.4.Thestudentsdotheirhomeworkeveryday.Thestudents________________theirhomeworkatthemoment.5.Themonkeyalwaysjumpsupanddown.Look!Themonkey________________upanddown.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Danny______(be)astudentinClassTwo,GradeSeven.2.Ourschool______(have)threetallbuildings.3.Don’ttalk.Thebaby______(sleep).4.Heoften______(catch)thebirdsnearthehouse.5.We______(notdo)ourhomeworknow.6.—______yourmother______(cook)?—Yes,sheis.7.TheBlacks______(sit)atthetableand______(eat)dinnernow.单项选择1.—______hereadinginthelibrary?—Yes,he______.A.Is;doesB.Is;isC.Does;isD.Does;does2.Listen!Thephone______.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring3.______SpringFestival’sEve,weeatdumplingsandchildrencangetluckymoneyfromtheirparents.A.InB.OnC.ForD.Of4.—Ssh,bequiet!Thebaby______inthenextroom.—Oh,sorry.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.weresleeping5.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren______anEnglishlesson.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.tohave6.—______doyoudotocelebrateChristmas?A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When7.AtSpringFestivalweoften______“HappyNewYear”toeachother.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk8.Tomisn’t______.Heis______.A.atthehome;attheworkB.athome;inworkC.athome;atworkD.inhome;atwork9.TonyandTomareplayingtabletennis.Wouldyoulike______them?A.tojoinB.joinsC.joininD.takespartin10.—HappyNewYear!—______.A.ThesametoyouB.Yes,I'mhappyC.Verywell,thankD.Allright单项选择.()1.Don'tlie_______thesun.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.onB.underC.inD.at()2.---Howdoyouusuallygohomefromwork?---I_______mycartogohome.A.drivesB.driveC.amdrivingD.by()3._______yourparentsdrinkingtea?A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Is()4.Whatistheoldman_______?A.doB.doesC.doingD.isdoing()5.Listen!Someone_______inthenextroom.A.singB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging()6.---Aretheywritingpostcards?---No,_______.A.theyareB.theyaren’tC.theydoD.theydon’t()7.Please_______atthenextbusstop.A.getinB.getupC.getoffD.get()8.---IsLilydoingherhomework?---No,she_______.Sheis_______aletter.A.doesn’t,writeB.isn’t,writingC.isn’t,writeD.doesn’t,writing()9.Look!MissLi_______Bob.A.talkaboutB.istalkingtoC.talkstoD.talkingto()10.---Doyouenjoy_______atrain?--Yes,Ido.A.t