中考英语基础复习- 1句子成分课件

Knoweachotherfirst!What'syourname?what'syourschoolname?What'syourdreamschool?Whatdoyouthinkofyourself?L1句子成分和简单句基本句型句子成分知多少？主语状语补语宾语谓语表语定语

主语（subject）动作的执行者。一般由名词.代词.数词.不定式，动名词等充当。找出下面句子的谓语IlikeEnglish.IwilllearnFranch.HecanspeakEnglish.Iboughtacomputer.TheteachercriticisedLiMing.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforeightyears.谓语(verb)表明主语“做什么”或“是什么”实义动词（vt/vi）情态动词+V原考点1：主谓搭配（数的搭配）考点2：时态搭配考点3：语态（主动和被动）谓语不一定是一个动词，动词短语作谓语也很常见。如：Pleaselookattheblackboard.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.JimfellinlovewithMarry.Theplanehastakenoff.Mycarbrokedown.HisnovelwillcomeoutnextmonthEXERCISE:翻译：It’snecessaryforyoutomakeaplanatthebeginningofaweekoraday.(2014长沙中考）你有必要在每周或每天开始时制定一个计划。EXERCISE:1.As

the

saying

________,“Where

there

is

a

will;

there

is

a

way.

”[昆明]

A.

go

B.

goes

C.

going

D.

went2.How

time

flies!

Ten

years

________

passed.

(2004天津)

A.

have

B.

has

C.

is

D.

are

BB宾语（object）Iplayfootballeveryday.Mydreamistogocollege.Ilikewatchingmovies.Hepretendednottoseeme.宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。它往往位于谓语之后宾语由名词，代词，v-ing形式，不定式，短语或从句来担任定语（attribute）

：用于修饰和限制名词或者代词的成分，表明“谁的”、“怎么样”等，多由名词、数词、形容词、代词和介词短语来充当状语（adverbial）：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的成分，常由副词、介词短语等来充当。Myfriendisamiddleschoolstudent.Themanwithblackglasseslikedsweetfood.The

bike

in

the

room

is

mine.He

lives

in

London.Herunsfast.EXERCISE:翻译：你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。（2014郑州）Youmayhavelotsofthingstodowhiletimeisnotenough.EXERCISE:Thedininghallinourschoolisbigenoughtohold_____students.fivehundredB.fivehundredsC.fivehundredsof(2014岳阳）AEXERCISE:1.翻译：但是我弹得不是很好。（2014洛阳）ButIcouldn’tplayitwell.2.---Shealwaysdoesherhomework____thanheryoungerbrother,doesn’tshe?---Idon’tthinkso.Sometimesshedoesbutsometimesshedoesnot.A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyB补语（complement）：说明宾语、主语“做什么”或“处于某种状态”，常由名词、形容词等词类来担任。Father

will

not

allow

us

to

play

on

the

street.Please

call

the

students

back

at

once.表语（predicative）：放在联系动词之后表明主语的身份或特征的成分，表明“什么”、“怎么样”，多由名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词短语来担任。Shelooksbeautiful.Annisintheclassroom.EXERCISE:1.Tomwasmade_____hisownclothesbyhissister.washB.washedC.towash2.Pollutionmakesme_____tojoinaclean-upcampaign(战役）.A.towantB.wantC.wantingCB简单句的五种基本句型

eg:sheisawayfromhome.主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语主语+谓语（不及物动词）+（状语）eg:Iloveyou.eg：Abirdcanfly.S+l.V+PS+ViS+Vt+OtheyhappyTheyarehappy.主+系动词+表语S+l.V+PhesingHesings.主语+谓语（不及物动词）+（状语）S+ViTakephotoourselvesWearetakingphotosbyourselves.简单句的五种基本句型

主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语

Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃeg:

Heshowsmehispassporteg:Iwishallofyouhappy.■主语+谓语（及物动词）+双宾（间接宾语和直接宾语）Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+ＯSheGiveXiaoWanziShegivesXiaoWanziacall.■主语+谓语（及物动词）+双宾（间接宾语和直接宾语）Ｓ+Ｖ