山西省吕梁市离石高级职业中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市离石高级职业中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wouldyouliketo____withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：A2.—Wow,whatalargecrowd!—Yes,Andthey______inthecoldwindforhours.Youknow,PremiereWenJiabaoiscominghere.A.willbewaiting

B.havewaited

C.arewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D3.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A4.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.

A.that B.howC.who D.what参考答案：D提示:考查名词性从句。句意:他的书写是那么混乱,以至于想要弄明白他在试图表达什么是很困难的。what引导名词性从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或者定语。分析题干可知,宾语从句中express后缺少宾语,故只有what适合题意。

5.ActuallyIamquitecontentwithmylife.ButifIworkhardnow,andwhenIretireinthefuture,Iwillbe______financially.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff参考答案：D6.-Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?-I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen___________accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas__________Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the参考答案：B7.Conventionalwisdomhasitthatweshould

somemoneyforrainydayswhenwehavealotinhand.A.putoff

B.putforwardC.putout

D.putaway参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。传统的观点认为，当手头有很多钱的时候，我们应该存点钱以不需之用。putoff延期，使分心，脱去；putforward提出，向前移，将钟拨快；putout扑灭，生产，出版；putaway放好，收起来，储存。故选D。8.Thenumberofpeoplewho_______reading______increasing.A.benefit;is

B.benefits;are

C.benefitsfrom;are

D.benefitfrom;is参考答案：D9.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likeadog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.worse

C.better

D.best参考答案：C10.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?

---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind参考答案：B11.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A12._____meupsoearly,Idon'thavetogotoschooltodayandIcansleepformorehours.A.Youneedn'twake

B.Youdon'tneedtowakeC.Youneedn'thavewoken

D.Youdidn'tneedtowake

参考答案：C13.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch

afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff参考答案：D14.________greatachievementsthefuturemayhave_______China,manyofthemmaybeborninZhongguanchuninBeijing.A.Nomatterwhat…instoreto

B.Whatever…instoretoC.However…instorewith

D.Whatever…instorefor参考答案：D15.Sincewealwaysreceivedhelpfromotherswhenwewere____,wearealsohappytohelpothers.A.inplace

b.incharge

C.introuble

D.insight参考答案：C16.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has___aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.setoffB.showoffC.cutoffD.giveoff参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___26___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___27___.potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadyformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould___28___dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman___29___receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers___30___,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.___31___thevillagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget___32___potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers___33___tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes___34___perfectlyintothreegroups.After___35___themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,___36___veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacart(马车)andpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved___37___.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___38___themiddle.Life___39___likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___40___us.26.A.poor B.rich C.richer D.richest27.A.thousandsof B.alittle C.little D.few28.A.busily B.busy C.busier D.morebusily29.A.whose B.who C.which D.what30.A.wasworking B.wereworking C.works D.work31.A.An B.A C.No D.All32.A.she B.her C.he D.his33.A.going B.togo C.went D.gone34.A.aredivided B.aredividing C.weredivided D.divided35.A.asks B.toask C.asked D.asking36.A.or B.so C.as D.but37.A.neither B.either C.none D.too38.A.in B.with C.about D.by39.A.has B.is C.are D.were40.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped参考答案：26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个村庄的土豆比全国任何地方都丰富。A.poor贫穷的；B.rich富有的；C.richer更富有的；D.richest最富有的。根据关键词was…inpotatoes可知此处应用形容词rich，berichin固定短语意为"富于…"，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆；从后文than可知应该用比较级richer。故选C。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在每个生长季节结束时，成千上万的土豆从地里挖出来，准备上市。A.thousandsof成千上万的；B.alittle一点儿；C.little很少的；D.few几乎没有的。根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指"成千上万"的土豆，形容土豆之多，应该用固定表达thousandsof，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在每个家庭里，男人和女人会忙着把土豆分成三组，大、中、小。A.busily忙碌地；B.busy忙碌的；C.busier更忙碌的；D.morebusily较忙碌地。根据关键词divide为动词，所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide，意为忙着把土豆分成三类，故选A。【29题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：有一年，一个年轻人收到了他那份土豆。A.whose谁的；表所属；B.who谁；指人；C.which哪一个；D.what什么。根据先行词为ayoungman，指人且在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who，意为"有一个年轻人，他得到了土豆的份额，故选B。【30题详解】考查时态辨析。句意：当其他村民在干活时，他在村子里走来走去，有说有笑。根据关键词as结合语境可知as在此句的意思为"当…的时候"，引导一个时间状语从句，所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指"当其他的村民正在忙作时，…"．结合walkedaround可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+现在分词。主语为复数villagers故用wereworking，故选B。【31题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A.An一个；B.A一个；C.No没有；D.All所有的。根据句意可知选D。【32题详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A.she她；B.her她的；C.he他；D.his他的。根据"thismanwouldneverget…potatoesreadyintime．"此句的主语为thisman，后面跟了名词potatoes，可知此处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰potatoes，表示"不能及时把他的土豆区分好"，故选D。【33题详解】考查固定句式。句意：当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句的结构特点itwastimeforthevillagers…tomarket，可知此处运用了固定句型．Itistimeforsbtodosth"对某人来说是时候做……"后应该跟动词不定式togo，意为"是村民们去市场的时候了"，故选B。【34题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句子前面有"…weregreatly…"故表示过去，另potatoes在文中是被区分开来，是动词divide的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were+过去分词，主语potatoes为复数，故用weredivided。故选C。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。本题为介宾结构．根据after在此处是介词，意为"在……之后"，并非连词，所以介词后应该跟动名词asking，故选D。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.as因为；D.but但是。根据前后分句的关系theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy"他们明白他不懒"及veryclever"非常聪明"可知本处表转折，短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，应用连词but连接。故选D。【37题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当马车在路上上下移动时，土豆也在移动。A.neither两者都不；B.either要么……要么……；C.none没有；D.too也。根据前句Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动，空处为"也"的表达，因为本句是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too。故选D。【38题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：小土豆移到底部，大土豆升到顶部，中等土豆停在中间。A.in在里面；B.with和；C.about关于；D.by借助。根据前句表位置的关键词tothebottom（到底部），tothetop（到上部），结合themiddle可知此处应用固定短语inthemiddle意为"（不大不小的土豆）在中间"，故选A。【39题详解】考查系动词用法。句意：生活也是如此。根据Life…likethistoo．可知此处的like为介词"像，如同"，所以空处应用系动词，这里指一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数life，故用is。故选B。【40题详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：崎岖不平的道路也能帮助我们。根据情态动词can，可知本处情态动词后接原形help，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening,56.“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.”Itreallymeansthat______.A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbodyB.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatC.whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealthD.themoreyoueat,thefitteryouwillfeel57.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealthB.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruitsC.applescantaketheplaceofdoctorsD.anappleisasurecureforillness58.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.A.ourbodiesneedfoodorwecan’tliveB.ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabitC.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuselessD.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth59.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.A.peopledon’twan