山西省吕梁市北张中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市北张中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoor

open,nomatterhowhardshepushed. A.shouldn’t B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.mightn't参考答案：C考查情态动词。此处描述主语thedoor的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D3.Theschool_______we'llpayavisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.that

B.towhich

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B

考查定语从句。要根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配习惯确定介词。pay

a

visit

to+地点，是一种固定的用法，所以选B是正确的，to

which这里引导一个定语从句，不能用where代替。难度大，误选D。4.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_______becauseheisveryhonestandpositive.

A.nosy

B.generous

C.reliable

D.experienced参考答案：C5.Swimmingismyfavoritesport,Thereis

likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A、something B、anything C、nothing D、everything参考答案：C6.Hesuggestedthatwe________theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe________againstit.A.discussed;wasB.woulddiscuss;shouldbeC.discuss;wasD.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：C7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．hear

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2．change

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research

3．surprise

A.police

B.apologise

C.bridge

D.children

4．safely

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.usually5．museum

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.busy参考答案：1-5ADBAC8.Alargecrowdsurroundingthevehicle,ontopofwhichwasGaddafi'sbloodiedbody,jumpedandsang,"Thebloodofthemartyrs（烈士）willnotgo__________．"A.intotal

B.invain

C.inreturn

D.inreality参考答案：B9.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.sent B.send C.sends D.sending参考答案：B10.Ifeltitratherinappropriatetoturnupatthegraduationceremony________jeansandaT-shirt.

A.onB.with

C.in

D.by参考答案：C略11.Withlargernumbersofundergraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou___fromthecrowd.A.standup

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout参考答案：D12.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI__________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.mayhavewished

C.musthavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D13.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout

B.broughtout

C.pickedout

D.givenout参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。heldout坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B.broughtout使显现，阐明，出版；C.pickedout使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D.givenout用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。14.——Areyouleavingthedepartment?——Yes．NothingIdoseemsto_______themanager．A．fit

B．answer

C．match

D．satisfy参考答案：D15.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?

--Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.

A

it

B.ones

C．that

D．theones

参考答案：D略16.—IwonderifIcanjoinyouinthetriptoNewYork．—

,forthecarisforfivepeopleonly．A．Ihavenochoice

B．I'dlovetoC．Idon'tlikeit

D．I'mafraidnot参考答案：D二、填空17.Ladiesandgentlemen:

Welcometoourclassandtooureveningparty.Herewe

feelgreatly_____(荣幸)tohaveagoodchancetobewithyou.76.________Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsa

ourclass.Thereare77.________45studentsinourclass.32ofusareboys,___therestare78.________girls.MostofusarestudyingEnglish,andwe_____(通常)spend79.________muchtimeonit.WeoftenreadEnglish______(杂志),newspapers80.________andwatchEnglishprogramsonTVinoursparetime.Weare______(决心)81._______tolearnEnglishwellso____tohaveabetterjobinthefuture.82.________

Inourprogramtonight,t

arecrosstalks,shortplays,groupsinging,83.________popularsongsandsoon.Ihopeyouwillenjoythemand____agoodtime.84.________Andofc

yourparticipationwouldbeappreciated.85.________

Thankyou.

参考答案：76.honoured

77.about

78.and

79.usually

80.magazines

81.determined

82.as

83,there

84.have

85.course18.Thereare___72___(vary)kindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamous___73___havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,___74___forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.___75___andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouare___76___(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.Withalltheseattractions,nowonder___77___(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodisoneof___78___(unique)themeparksintheworld.Ithasoneoftheworld’slargestbaldeagle___79___(preserve).InEngland’sCamelotPark,everyareaofitis___80___(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucanexperiencetheancientdaysandgreat____81____(deed)ofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens.参考答案：72.various

73.for

74.others

75.Whichever

76.probably

77.tourism

78.themostunique

79.preserves

80.modelled/modeled

81.deeds【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界上的各种种样的主题公园，如迪斯尼乐园、Dollywood公园和英格兰的卡米洛特公园，各有其各自的主题。不管你喜欢什么样的公园，总有一个主题公园适合你。【72题详解】考查词形变化。句意：有各种各样的主题公园。分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。【73题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名。be

famousfor…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。【74题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名的风景和文化之声而闻名。Some….,others…为固定用法，意为“一些……，另一些….…”，因此本空填others。【75题详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：不管你喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园给你！分析句子可知，本句为状语从句，从句中的动词like缺少宾语，whatever与whichever都是“无论哪一个，都”，只是whichever有范围，whatever没有范围。根据语境可知，不论你喜欢哪一个，本小题可以填whatever或whichever，因为句中有whatever，所以填whichever。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，因此要用副词形式。因此填probably。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：有这么多吸引人的景点，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅游不断增加。分析句子可知，本空在句中作主语，根据句意可知填tourism。【78题详解】考查最高级。句意：Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。根据“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，本空填the

mostunique。【79题详解】考查谓语名词。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作of的宾语。此处是指“它拥有世界上最大的秃鹰保护区之一”，“保护区”即“preserve”。文中指的是保护区之一，是多个中的一个，因此要用复数形式，故填preserves。【80题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在英格兰的卡米洛公园，它的每一个区域都是仿照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士时代生活的。modelafter…为固定搭配，意为“仿照……制作“。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。【81题详解】考查名词复数。分析句子可知，本空格被形容词great修饰,形容词修饰名词，因此本空填名词deed。根据语意可知，此处是指“在那里，你可以体验到英国骑士和女士们、王子和王后的生活的古代生活他们的伟大事迹”。由语境可知，有许多的事迹，要用名词的复数形式，所以填deeds。【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。1.填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章如第1小题，分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。第9小题考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。2.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第7小题考查形容词最高级。根据“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，此处是指“Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一”，故本空填the

mostunique。3.如果考查某些固定搭配，认真分析。第2小题考查固定搭配。此处是指“有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻”，be

famousfor…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。4.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Competitionbetweeninternationaluniversitiesisheatingup,asChinagrowsasoneofthelargestexportersofstudentsaimingtostudyabroad.“LotsofuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreaggressivetoattractChinesestudents.EverydayIreceivecontactsfromuniversitiesintheUSexpressingthedesiretocometoChinatorecruitstudents,”saidFrankJoseph,acommercialofficerfromembassyoftheUnitedStates.OnekeyreasonwhymoreChinesestudentsareabletostudyabroadistheeconomy:WithChina’sboomwithinthepastdecade,morefamilieshavethefinancialwherewithal(资金)tosendtheirchildrentointernationaluniversities.Therewillbeatotalof200,000family-fundedChinesestudentsstudyingoverseasin2011,up20percentfromlastyear,saidWuZaofeng,deputysecretarygeneralofChinaEducationAssociationforInternationalExchange.Internationalinstitutions,Josephsaid,arealsofacingincreasinglytoughfinancialsituationwithashortageofdomesticstudentsandadropingovernmentsubsidies(补贴).Students,especiallyintheUSarepayinghightuitionfeesandlivingexpenses.Chinesestudentswithmoneytospend,accordingtoexperts,canfillupthegap.Studentsonaveragespend150,000yuanto200,000yuaneveryyearstudyinginUS,accordingtostatisticsfromtheUSInstituteofInternationalEducation.During2009-2010,therewereapproximately81,000ChinesestudentsstudyingintheUS,up19.8percentfrom2008.Representativesfromapproximately60universitiesfromtheUnitedStatesareplanningtoarriveinBeijingthisweekendtoattractmoreChinesestudentsatthisyear’sfair.BesidestheUS,manyothercountriesarealsovying(竞争)toenrollChinesestudents.Post-studyworkvisaputoutbyBritishgovernmentallowsallinternationalstudentscompletingaUKdegreequalificationtoapplyforavisatostayonandlookforworkinUKforupto2years.BeingthethirdmostpopulardestinationforinternationalstudentsnexttotheUSandtheUK,Francehassetuptwotypesofscholarshipsandhashandedoutanincreaseof26percentinscholarshipfundstoChinesestudentsinrecentyears.60.Thereasonforheatingupcompetitionbetweeninternationaluniversitiesis__________.

A.thatChinahasbecomeoneofthelargestexportersofthestudentsaimingtostudyabroad

B.China’sboom,thestudents’desireandforeignuniversities’commercialmotive

C.thatthestudentsinChinaarebecomingricherandricher

D.thatthestudentsinforeign