山东省青岛市莱西华银中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市莱西华银中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisimportantthatshe_______withMr．Williamsimmediately.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．willspeak

D．tospeak参考答案：A考察虚拟语气，Itisimportantthat从句中应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省。2.Cambridgegaveapositiveanswer

inquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorof B.inresponsetoC.insaluteto D.inconsequenceof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在回答是否承认高考分数的问题时，剑桥给出了积极的回答。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto回应；C.insaluteto致敬；D.inconsequenceof由于……的缘故。表示“回应”inresponseto，故选B。3.Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails．A．who

B．whom

C．whose D．whoever参考答案：C考点：定语从句试题解析：定语从句中先行词为aperson，根据意思是：一个人，他的邮箱满了的话是无法收发邮件的。4.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B5.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A略6.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

tothenewstudents.

A．speaking

B．havingspoken

C．tospeak

D．tohavespoken参考答案：C略7.________youhappentoseeMary,wouldyoupleaseaskhertocomehere?A．Would

B．Could

C．Should

D．Might参考答案：C8.InChina,_____carisincreasinglybecoming________popularmeansoftransportation．A．the;a

B．a,不填

C．the,不填

D．a;the,参考答案：A9.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：C10.ExplosionhappenedinWisconsinearlyMonday，

twovisitors.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.havingkilled参考答案：

B20.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why参考答案：A略12.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A13.---Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoraglassofbeer?---______________willdo,butmilkis__________popularwithme.A.Neither;not

BBoth;more

C.Either;themost

D.All;themost参考答案：C解析：考查代词和形容词。第一空用either表示前面提到的两种任何一个都可以；第二空用形容词最高级表示三者中最喜欢的。14.Jim______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watched B.hadwatchedC.waswatching D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型bedoingsth…when…，意思是：当……这时……，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中…wentblank可知用过去进行时，故选C。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最激动人心的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。【名师点睛】做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。15.—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers’incomes.

—

!I’msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.

A.NoproblemB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.It’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：B略16.Themedicalteam____fivedoctorsandtennursesistobesenttoWenchuan.

A.consistingof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：A17.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,__________cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.thetopisC.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop参考答案：D18.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________.A.inhisinterest

B.tohissalute

C.onhisbehalf

D.athisservice参考答案：C二、填空19.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield，butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.Andeconomics，withitsfocusonencouragement，providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsareridofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(观念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestment，buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificanteffectonhealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning.TheSignificanceofFemale___51___inDevelopingCountriesTopicThoughconsideredasasocialissue，women'seducationisalsolinkedtoadevelopingcountry's___52___.SupportingDetailsAviciouscircle●Withlittle___53___oftheirdaughters'contributiontotheirfamily，parentsareunwillingtoinvestinthem.●Girlscan'tgotoschool，___54___upasuneducatedmothersaftertheirmarriages，whosedaughtersarelikelytofollowintheir___55___.Avirtuouscircle●Withfewerbuthealthierchildren，aneducatedmotherisagood___56___ofherchildren'sdevelopment.●Asaresult，herdaughtersreceivegoodeducation.Sowillthenext___57___ofgirls.___58___educatedfemaleshaveoveruneducatedones●Theyhave___59___tomoreiobopportunitiesandcanearnmoremoney.●Theywillenjoymorehealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning.ConclusionEducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding，soitis___60___ofbeinginvested.

参考答案：51.Education

52.economy

53.expectation

54.ending

55.footsteps

56.guarantee

57.generation(s)

58.Edges/Advantages

59.access

60.worthy本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章从经济学的角度论证了在发展中国家女性教育的价值。【51题详解】原词重现。从第一段的句子：Women'seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists可知教育女孩是有价值的投资：填education。【52题详解】词性转化题。根据第一段中Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield，butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.可知，尽管视为一个社会问题，妇女的教育也与发展中国家的经济有关联。故将形容词economic改成名词economy。【53题详解】词性转化题。根据第二段第一句Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.可知，对自己女儿给家庭贡献几乎没有期望，父母都不愿意投资于她们。故把动词expect改成名词expectation。【54题详解】词义归纳。根据第二段中girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(观念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.可知，女孩不能去上学，最后她们结婚之后作为没受过教育的母亲而结束，她的女儿可能会步她们的后尘。故答案为ending。【55题详解】词义归纳。根据第二段中girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(观念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.可知，女孩不能去上学，最后她们结婚之后作为没受过教育的母亲而结束，她的女儿可能会步她们的后尘。故答案为footsteps。【56题详解】词义归纳题。根据第三段中Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.可知，有更少但更健康的孩子，受过教育的母亲是孩子们发展的一个很好的保证。故答案为guarantee。【57题详解】词义归纳题。根据第三段中Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.可知，因此,她的女儿接受良好的教育，下一代女孩也将如此。故答案为generation(s)。【58题详解】词义归纳题。根据最后一段中Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.可知，受过教育的女性比没受过教育的女性拥有更多的优势。故答案为Edges/Advantages。【59题详解】固定词组。根据最后一段中Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.可知，他们有更多的工作机会，可以赚更多的钱。固定词组：haveaccessto接近，可以利用，故答案为access。【60题详解】归纳题。根据第一段第一句Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.可知，右边是这篇文章的结论：女孩的教育在发展中国家很重要，非常有益，所以对它的投资是值得的。beworthyof值得，故答案为worthy。20.DragonHeads-raisingDay,___41___fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftlleChinesetraditionalfestivalsastheproverbgoes:"Thedragonisawake,___42___(raise)hishead."Onthisday,dragons,apronfinenttotem(图腾)inChineseculture,raise___43___(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth___44___(burst)withlife--grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people___45___(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.___46___(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontons(馄饨)werecalled"dragons'eyes".Thespecial___47___(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragons'scales,popcomandpigs'heads.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair___48___(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In

___49___countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved___50___onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.参考答案：41.which

42.rasing

43.their

44.isbursting

45.wouldpray/prayed

46.Traditionally

47.foods

48.cut

49.the

50.that本文介绍了龙抬头日的由来及意义。41.which

考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子DragonHeads-raisingDay,___1___fallseachyear…可知DragonHeads-raisingDay被定语从句___1___fallseachyear…修饰，而DragonHeads-raisingDay（龙抬头日）是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语时要用which关系词。故填which。42.raising考查现在分词作状语，分析句子可知，raise在句中作状语，它与主语Thedragon是主动关系，故填raising。43.their

考查代词。分析句子可知，they在此修饰名词heads，修饰名词要用形容词，故用其形容词their。句意：在这一天，龙，一个中国文化的象征，随着一声春雷而抬起了头。44.isbursting考查现在进行时。句意：在这个时候，地球上生命开始复苏，草和树木开始发芽。根据时间状语Aroundthistime，正在这时，要用现在进行时，主语是theearth，是单数，故用isbursting。45.wouldpray/prayed考查谓语动词。根据时间状语.InancientChina,，“在古代中国”，描述过去的事，而句意：在古代中国，人们会在河边或湖边祈祷龙神，让宝贵的春雨到来可以种庄稼。因此用一般过去时played或过去总是wouldplayed。46.Traditionally

考查副词做状语。句意：传统上，这一天吃的食物被都以龙的身体的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，Tradition是名词，而在本句中作状语修饰后面的句子，因此要用其副词形式Traditionally。47.foods

考查名词复数。句意：这一天通常吃特别的食物，包括龙鳞、爆米花和猪头等。分析句子可知食物有许多，所以food要用其复数形式foods。48.cut

考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人们把理发当成一种象征，意为去掉旧的，拥抱新的。getsthdone，为固定用法，表示“请别人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的theirhair头发是请别人理的，是被理的。因此用gettheirhaircut，意为“理发”。故填cut。49.the

考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的乡村，人们在黎明时从井里打水。Inthecountryside，为固定搭配，“在农村”。故填the。50.that考查主语从句。句意：人们相信，这一天，井里到处都是龙蛋，这会给捕捉者时带来丰收。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的从句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引导句子，故本空填that。三、阅读理解21.(10marks)

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldnotcry,andmuchlessshowthattheycanbereducedtotears.

Thetearsweresignsofbeingweakandasissy(女孩子气的),whichamanisnotsupposedtobe,supposedly.

ThiswasevenstrengthenedinmyyoungmindwhentheCurecameoutwiththesong,BoysDon'tCry,intheearly1980s.

ButjustthislastJune,Idiscoveredthatcourageisnotallabouttryingtokeepallthepaininsideincontrol.Courageisnotallabouttryingtohidethetears.Itistheopposite—thetearsaddtotheheart'scourage.AndIsawthisinmyfather.

My18-yearoldsisterranawaywithherloverandwithit,Isawhowweakmyfather'sheartwas.My

siblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwereusedtoseeinghimasanimposingfigureandaniron-willed,authoritarian(权威的)father.

Forthreedaysaftermysisterranaway,hewouldnottalk.Hewouldjustsitquietlyoutsideourhouseinthedark.Onthefourthnight,Isatbesidehimandaskedhimtotellmewhathefeelsabouteverything.

IthasbeenyearssinceIhavelaidmyhandonmyfather-sshoulderaswehavegonefartherandfartherapartwhileIwasgrowingup.Thatnightthough,IsensedmyfathertryingtocontrolhispainandIwantedhimtobeabletoletitout.Wehaveallcriedoverwhathappenedexcepthim.Allofusexcepthim.

Thesimpletouchandmywords,"Dad,itisnotyourfault"brokemyfather'sdam.Inthedarkness,hebegantocry.

Ifelthisshouldersshakingashewhispered,"WheredidIgowrong?AllIeverwantedwasformychildrentogrowupright.Whycouldn'tyoursisterwait?"

Iunderstoodthenwhyhepreferredtobeinthedark.Bybeingthere,hehopedtosparehisfamilyofafather'spain.Histears,thoughwedidnotseethembeforethatnight,werethereallthesame.

Isawhiscourage,thatnightwhenmyfathercriedwithmyhandonhisshoulder,andunderstoodhispain.81.Whydidn'ttheauthorthinkamanshouldcrywhenhe/shewasyounger?(Nomorethan12words)(2marks)

82．Accordingtothemessage,whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying"brokemyfather'sdam"?(Nomore

than12words)(3marks)

83．HowdidtheauthorcomfortFather?(Nomorethan15words)(2marks)

84．HowdidtheauthorseeFather'stears?(Nomorethan12words)(3marks)

参考答案：略22.Americansgetreallyannoyedwhenpeopledrivebadly,smokeinno-smokingzones,ordon’tpickupaftertheirdogs,buttherudebehaviorthatannoyedthemmostisworkplacediscrimination,accordingtoasurvey.

Thesurveyfoundworkplacediscriminationfeaturedhighlyonthe“TerribleTen”listofrudebehaviors.

Inthesurvey,615peoplefromtwocompaniesinBaltimoreandtheUniversityofBaltimorewereaskedtorank30examplesofrudebehaviorrangingfromtextmessagingwhentalkingtosomeone,takingotherpeople’sfoodfromtheofficefridge,tosnubbing(冷落)people.DrForni,whoconductedthesurvey,saidhewassurpriseddiscriminationtoppedthelistaboveothermoreusualbadhabitsintheworkplacesuchascolleaguesbrushingtheirteethinthewaterfountain.

“Whenaworkerfelttheyweren’tchosenforaprojectbecausetheydidnotspeakEnglishaswellasothers,orfelttheyweren’tpromotedbecauseoftheirnationalorigin,ageorsexualpreference,theywerereallyupset,”hesaid.“TheAmericanworkplaceisthemostdiverseintheworldandtheAmericanworkerisverysensitivetoanykindoftreatmentthatseemstobeunfair.”Aggressive—behaviortypicalofrushhours—camesecondinthelistwithtakingcreditforsomeoneelse’sworkroundingout