山东省青岛市平度大田镇大田中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市平度大田镇大田中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis________before.A.30%asloweras

B.30%lowerthan

C.lower30%than

D.as30%lowas参考答案：B2.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案：B试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。考点;考查动名词作主语点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。3.Abankistheplace_________theylendyouanumbrellainfineweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there参考答案：A4.

It

todoexercisesinthemorningforourhealth.A.makessense

B.makesnodifference

C.makescontributions

D.makesappointments

参考答案：A5.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.

A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty参考答案：A6.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

参考答案：C7.Theteam_____sixmembers.

A.consistwith

B.ismadeupof

C.isconsistedof

D.makesup参考答案：B略8.—Whatdidsheaskyoujustnow?—Sheaskedmeif______theaccident.A.Isaw B.Isee

C.Iwouldsee D.Ihadseen参考答案：D9.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 参考答案：B10.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes,_____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D11.–Asyoumayhavefound,theChineselanguageis______inidiomsandproverbs.

--Yes,Ioftenget______.

A.full;confusing

B.abundant;confused

C.different;tobeconfused

D.varied;confuse参考答案：b略12.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A．Sohehas,sohaveyou

B．Sohehas,soyouhaveC．Sohashe,sohaveyou

D．Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：A考查倒装。句意：——戴维最近取得很大的进步。——他的确如此，你也是。so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语（主语与上文不一致，表示另一人也这样），而so+主语+助动词、情态动词、be动词（主语与上文内容一致，表示上文中提到的那个人，的确是这样）。故选A。13.---Doestheideaofgoingtowatchthefootballgametonight______toyou?

---Well,itdependsontheweather.____itnotrainedyesterday,Iwouldhavewatchedit.

A.attract;Have

B.fit;Has

C.appeal;Had

D.match;If

参考答案：C略14.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the参考答案：C略15.Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress______wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.

A.although

B.as

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：Ｄ略16.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

参考答案：D17.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?

—Yes,______.

A.that'sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdependsD.nevermind参考答案：B18.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very参考答案：B二、书面表达19.在很多公众场所，我们都可以看到“中式英文”(Chinglish)的标识，我们是否应该彻底清理这些Chinglish呢？对此，人们持有不同的观点，请结合以下信息，以“ShouldWeGetRidofChinglish?”为题，写一篇英语短文。赞成1.外国人很难看懂。2.我们应该学习标准英文。反对1.“中式英文”丰富了英语本身。2.“中式英文”为我们的生活增添了情趣。你的观点？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：NowadaysChinglishsignscanbeseeninmanypublicplaces,especiallyinbigcities.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonwhetherweshouldgetridofChinglish.Ononehand,somepeopleareinfavorofgettingridofit.TheythinkitisdifficultforforeignerstounderstandthoseChinglishsigns.What’smore,weshouldlearnstandardEnglish.However,ontheotherhand,otherpeopleareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,foronething,ChinglishmakesEnglishmorecolourful.Foranother,Chinglishaddsmuchpleasuretoourlife.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldlearnstandardEnglishinsteadofChinglish.Onlyinthiswaycanwecommunicationwithforeignersbetter.试题分析：考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。20.书面表达：（满分25分）假如你是某高中学生李光，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语王老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：1.开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比初中英语难很多，几乎丧失信心。2．后来认识到英语的重要性。3．每天努力学习英语。4．向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。5．现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。提示：初中

juniorhighschool

高中

seniorhighschoolDearMr.Li,

I’mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.参考答案：范文：

DearMr.Li,

I’mgladtotellyourthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.

WhenIstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,IfounditmuchmoredifficultthanwhatwelearnedinjuniorschoolandIalmostloseheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIgotupearlyeverymorning,recitedEnglishwords,listenedtoEnglishtapesanddidalotofexercises.IalsoaskedmyteachersandclassmatesforbetterwaysoflearningEnglish.

Now,I’mimprovingmyEnglishgreatly.AndI’mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinlearningit.Thankyousomuchforyourgreathelpinyourclass.

Wishyouallthebest.

Yours

LiGuang三、阅读理解21.Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子)，butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced”Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.8.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B.Itenableseasyinternetaccess.C.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.D.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”,inParagraph2mean?A.brief

B.touching.C.unforgettable.

D.embarrassing.10.WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A.ThepopularityoftheInternet.B.Theadvanceintechnology.C.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.D.Thereductioninthepriceoflens.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewDigitalCamerafromGoogle.B.NewGadgetsintheAgeofApps.C.ArtificialIntelligenceinEverydayLife.D.AnAlternativeWaytoPhotograph.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一台来自谷歌的新型数码相机。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.可知，剪辑最突出的特点是“它允许免提拍摄。”故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.这款大约2英寸x2英寸的相机，电池续航时间为3个小时，坚固耐用的是GorillaGlass玻璃。这款相机是专为偷拍而设计的，比如当一个孩子做了一件很可爱的事情，而这件事发生得太快了，你可能都拿不出你的智能手机了。由此推知划线词的意思是“简短的”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced”Paynesaid,根据JustonPayne可知技术的进步让剪辑成为现实。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子)，butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.可知，本文介绍一台来自谷歌的新型数码相机。故选A。22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hydroponics(水栽法)istheonlywaythatinthefuturewewillbeabletogrowcropsandfoodandatthesametimesustain(维持)theEarth.Thenwhatisthewayofhydroponics?

36

Thesedayswearelosinglandatsucharapidratethatitisonlyamatteroftimebeforewewillrunoutoflandtodevelop.Ifwecontinuetogrowatsucharate,finallytheonlylandlefttobedevelopedwillbefarmland.Ifweusefarmlandtoputupmoreapartments,thenwewillhavenolandtogrowcropstosurvive.Thisisbecomingaseriouspossibility.

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Thegreatthingabouthydroponicsgrowingisthatanyonecandoit.

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Thismeansthatindividualsthatliveindowntownareasandhavenoyardspaceforagardencangrowvegetablesandfruitswh