2023年度岚皋县岚皋中学英语必修一人教版月考试

第4页高一英语月考试题〔总分值150分，考试时间120分钟〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?CouplesB.ColleaguesC.FriendsWhydoAustralianshavethehighestrateofskincancer?Becausetheyhavebrownskins.Becausetheyhavebaddiets.Becausetheyareonthebeachforhoursinsummer.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thewomanwillhavesomefruitfordinner.Thewomanisnothungrynow.BothA&B.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?Atthewoman’shouse.Attheman’shouse.Havenoidea.Howmuchdidthemanspendforlunch?Twodollars.B.SevendollarsC.Threedollars第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。听第六段材料，答复第6--8题。Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?InarestaurantB.AthomeC.IntheopenairWhichkindofsandwichdoesJacklike?Thechickensandwich.B.Thetomatosandwich.C.Thecokesandwich.WhatdrinkdoesJacklikebest?JuiceB.TeaC.Coke听第七段材料，答复第9--11题。HowdoesSally’sauntloseweight?Onanapplediet.B.Onajuicediet.C.Withcellphanetape.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?Thewaytoloseweight.B.Fruits.C.Theacupressure.WhatmethoddoesSallylike?TheJuicediet.B.Theacupressure.C.BothA&B.听第八段材料，答复12--14题。Whataretheytalkingabout?Anapplediet.B.AsteakdietC.Losingweight.Howmanyapplesdoestheman’sfriendeatperday?FourB.ThreeC.Two.Howdoestheman’ssisterloseweight?AOnasteakdiet.B.Onanapplediet.C.Onaneggdiet.听第九段材料，答复第15--17题。WhatisBetty’soriginalplan?Climbingthemountains.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Travelling.Whywon’tBettygotothebeach?Becauseherhusbandwouldbeworkingovertime.Becauseshehasnotime.Becauseshehastowork.WhatwillBettydoduringtheholiday?Havearest.B.Readnovels.C.Climbthemountain.听第十段材料，答复第18--20题。WherewasDickensborn?InWellington.B.InHampshire.C.InLondon.WhatdidDickensdoin1828?Aworker.B.Areporter.C.Alawofficeclerk.WhendidDickensfoundMasterHumphry’sClock?In1814.B.Inthe1840s.C.Inthe1830s.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案。A

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.She’lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?〞shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound

5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

21.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?

A.Thewriter’sstudies.

B.Thewriter’sfuturejob

C.Dinnerplans

D.Warsaroundtheworld

22.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother____________.

A.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglish

B.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctor

C.getsalongverywellwiththewriter

D.doesn’tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodidea

23.Theunderlinedword“bemoans〞inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.

A.agrees

B.shouts

C.complains

D.smiles

24.WhichoffollowingstatementsisprobableTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Hewantstobelikehismother’sco-worker’sson.

B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.

C.Hedoesn’tthinkhismother’sco-worker’ssonisperfect.

D.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.

BWaterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbenolifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.Waterisneededinoffices,factoriesandschools.Waterisneededeverywhere.

Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthedesertpartoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.Youcannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartoftheair.Thewaterintheseas,riversandlakesisaliquid,thewaterintheairisagas,andwecallitwatervapour(蒸汽).

Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymayalsobemadeofsnowcrystals(结晶体).Snowcrystalsareveryverysmallcrystalsofice.Iceisfrozenwater.Itisasolid.Therecanbesnowandiceeverywhereinwinter.

Watermaybeasolidoraliquidoragas.Whenitisasolid,itmaybeashardasastone.Whenitisaliquid,youcandrinkit.Whenitisagas,youcannotseeorfeelit.

25.Wherecanwefindwater?

A.Wecanfindwaterwhenitturnsintovapour.B.Watercanbefoundalmosteverywhere.

C.Wecanseewaterindesertshereandthere.D.Waterisonlyinseasandrivers.

26.Wecandrinkwaterwhenitis

A.aliquid

B.asolid

C.intheair

D.turnedintoice

27.Cloudsaremadeof

A.seas,riversandlakes

B.blocksofice

C.verysmalldropsofwaterorsnowcrystalsD.solid,liquidandgas

28.Waterhasthreestates.Theyare.

A.ice,snowandair

B.solid,vapour,snow

C.dropsofwater,blocksoficeandcrystalsofwaterD.solid,liquidandgas

CManypeoplelivedintheUnitedStatesbeforethesettlers(移民者)camefromEurope.Theseancientpeopleshaddifferentculturesandpartsofthemweredifficulttounderstand.Onefeatureofthesecultureswastheircloserelationshiptotheland.Thepeopleusedthelandformanythings.Onethingpeopledidwiththelandwastocreatemounds(土丘)，whichlooklikesmallhills.Scientistshavefoundmoundsbuiltbymanydifferentgroupsofnativepeople.Theycalledthepeoplewhobuiltthesemounds“MoundBuilders〞．ThreeculturesseemtohavebuiltmostofthemoundsfoundintheUnitedStates.TheseculturesaretheAdena，theHopewell，andtheMississippian.Ofthethree，theAdenacultureistheoldest.ItwasdevelopedmainlyinOhio.TheHopewellcultureroseastheAdenaculturewasdying.TheHopewellmovedasfarsouthasFlorida.Thiscultureseemedmoreinformalandlastedabout700years.ThemostrecentcultureistheMississippian.Moundscanbefoundinmanypartsofthecountry—fromNewYorktoFlorida.TheyarefoundasfarwestasNebraska.Nooneknowsforsurejustwhythemoundswerebuilt.Thereappeartobethreemaintypesofmounds.Theyarethetemplemounds，theburialmounds，andtheeffigy(雕像)mounds.Thetemplemoundsaretheoldestmounds.Peoplemayhavebuilttemplesorplacesofworship(拜神的地方)ontopofthemounds.Peoplewouldclimbuptoreachthetempleforworship.Somemoundshadthehomesofleadersbuiltontopofthem.Othermoundswereburialmounds.Theburialmoundsweremostlikelybuilttohonorthedead.Scientistshavefoundbonesandjewelryinsomeofthesemounds.Effigymoundsaremoundsshapedlikeanimals，suchassnakesorbirds.Eachmoundtookmanyyearstobuild.Manypeopleworkedtogether.Theywouldcollectbasketsofdirt.Thentheywouldgototheplacewherethemoundwastobebuiltandthenreturntogetmoredirt.Thiswouldgoondayafterdayuntilashapeformed.Moundbuildingprobablywentonforabout5，500yearsinNorthAmerica.29.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thepositionsofmounds.B．ThefeaturesofAmericancultures.C．NativeAmericansinancienttimes.D．MoundscreatedbynativeAmericans.30．Theunderlinedwords“Thisculture〞inParagraph2referto“〞．A．theFloridiancultureB．theHopewellcultureC．theAdanacultureD．theMississippianculture31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemoundsmentionedinthetext?A．Noonecouldliveontopofthem.B．Theeffigymoundswerebuilttohonorthedead.C．Theexactpurposeofbuildingthemstillremainsamystery.D．Theburialmoundshadthelongesthistoryofallthemounds.32．TheauthordevelopsParagraph4mainlyby．A．groupingdifferenttypesofmoundsB．givingexamplesofdifferentmoundsC．comparingtheshapesofdifferentmoundsD．describingthemethodsofbuildingmoundsDWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillsuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afive-startourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities(支撑设施)aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwaterAllofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

33.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepartthatgoesbeforethispassage?

A.Itisveryimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisnecessary.

C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyimportant.D.Planningisveryimportanttotourism.

34.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT____.

A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftouristscustoms

C.overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic

35.Notenoughtourismcanleadto____.

A.anincreaseofunemploymentB.adecreaseintouristattractions

C.thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpay第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.36Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：·Alwaysbeinghonest.Beinghonestisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.37Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.·Alwaysbeingthereforyou.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.38Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendhasotherthingstodosohe/shecannotalwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.·Alwaysbeingrespectful.39Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.·Alwaysbeingunderstanding.40Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅的)andunderstanding,evenifitisn'this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'ttaketheriskoflosingyou.A.Everyonelikestomakefriends.B．Sometimesagoodfriendwillturnagainstyou.C．Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.D．Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.E．Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinion,whetherhe/sheagreesornot.F．Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.G．You'vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon'tknowwhoareyourtruefriends第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕LastSaturday,whenIcleanedupmyhouse,Ifoundaboxsimplymarked“Nick〞．Ifeltexciteduponseeingthe41ofmyeldestson,whonowlivesfaraway.42，IspenthourslookingthroughtheboxandI43anenvelope,whichsaid“ForNicktoreadwhenheisgrown〞．Ihaveatraditionofwriting44tomykidsatdifferenttimesintheirlives.This45letterwasdatedMother'sDayfifteenyearsago,whenhewasinkindergarten(幼儿园)．And46itbroughtbackmemoriesofadaywhenI47whatatrulyselflessandkindchildIhad.DearNick，Yougavemethebest48I'veeverreceivedtoday!Iknowyouhavebeensavingmoneyforweekstobuythe49youwantedforalongtime.Yesterdayyou50metotakeyoutoanearbystore.You51measIlookedatthings,and52Ilikedsomething,youwouldaskhowmuchitcost.Ilikedalovelylittleteddybearalot.You53thatyoulovedittooand54thebearallbyyourself.Thenyousaidyouwere55becauseyouhadno56tobuymeapresentandwouldjustmakemesomethingforMother'sDay.Thismorningyouwokemeupwithapackage.Youwereso57andexcited!Thereinsidewasthelittlebear.You58yourtoyforme!Youaretruly59andIamhonoredtobeyourmom.Love，MomIsmiledasIreadtheletterandI60ittoNick.IhopereadingitwillmakehimrememberhowcutehehasbeenandhowhappyIfeeltobehismother.41.A．pictureB．nameC．success D．address42.A．ConfusedB．WorriedC．Relaxed D．Pleased43.A．foldedB．threwC．saw D．wrote44.A．storiesB．poemsC．letters D．diaries45.A．particularB．longC．secret D．friendly46.A．holdingB．noticingC．answering D．reading47.A．realizedB．provedC．admitted D．explained48.A．suggestionB．presentC．opportunity D．moment49.A．toyB．bookC．clothes D．gift50.A．allowedB．askedC．advised D．ordered51.A．foundB．leftC．watched D．persuaded52A.thoughB．unlessC．before D．if53.A．pretendedB．knewC．discovered D．repeated54.A．boughtB．madeC．designed D．drew55.A．nervousB．angryC．disappointed D．sorry56.A．timeB．moneyC．chance D．plan57.A．confidentB．proudC．brave D．smart58.A．brokedownB．tookbackC．gaveup D．putaway59.A．excitingB．strongC．helpful D．special60.A．mailedB．lentC．returned D．passed第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Anearthquakeisashakingoftheground61(cause)bythesuddenbreakingandshiftingoflargesectionsofEarth'srockyoutershell.Earthquakesareamongthemost62(power)eventsonearth，andtheirresultscanbe63.(terrify)．Rockmovementsduring64.