八年级英语下册Unit6单元知识点讲解及练习

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点归纳：try是动词，意为“试图，设法”动词try还表示“试”、“尝试”，“试用”拓展：try搭配的词组：trytodosth设法做某事；tryon试穿；tryout尝试，实验；tryone'sbest尽全力；haveatry试一下。随手练：1明天我将尽量早来。2我们的老师总是尝试一些新的想法。instead意为汰替”替代”，作副词用instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。例如：1.Lilyisn'there.AskLucyinstead.2.shedidn'tanswerme,instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.insteadof是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing形式充当。例如：1.We'llaskLiMeiinsteadofMary.'llgoinsteadofher我会替她去。知识点归纳：Make的用法：bemadefrom/of意为“由 （原料）制成"，后面一般接物质名词。知识拓展bemadeup。俵示某物或某组织由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。bemadeinto意为“把 做成 ”,主语在意义上为原材料，介词宾语在意义上为制成品。bemadein意思是“在 （地点）制造”，介词in后接产地。bemadeby意思是“由 制造”，介词by后跟动作的执行者。Keep的用法，keepdoingsth.意思是继续不断的做某事，一直做某事 .Thebabykeptcryinguntilhismothercameback.keep^他用法(1)．keep+adj.意思是保持某种状态 Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary..keep+sb/sth+表地点的介词短语。意思是让某人一直在某地，you’dbetterkeepthechickeninthefridge..Keepsb,/sth.fromdoingsth意思是防止某人/某物做某事.Thepolicemenkeptthechildrenformcrossingtheroadwhenitwasdangerous..Keepondoingsth意思是反复做某事.Don'tkeeponshoutingatme.Unless的用法：conj.除非，如果不prep.除•…之外，除非：例句：Nothingwillcomeofit,unlessdisaster.此事除了引起灾祸以外不会有什么结果。短语:unlessanduntil直至U…才unless的用法例旬Nothingwillcomeofit,unlessdisaster英文的unless也有这个作用,以文首的中文句子为例：Shewillkeeponsingingunlesssheistoldtostop。.以上旬为例，如果想在主句表达肯定的语气，就不能用 unless,可以写成：IwillgotoBeijingonlyifthecompanypaysforthetrip.IwillnotgotoBeijingunlessthecompanypaysforthetrip.(不能用willpay)一、引导时间状语从句 的从属连词(1)表示当•…时候”或每当”的时间连词。主要的when,while,as,wheneverHejumpedupwhenthephonerang.⑵表示在•…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,after：Turnthelightsoffbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有 since,until,till：（4）表示〜…就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…whe等：（5）表示上次"、下次”、每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime（每次），eachtime（每次），（the）nexttime（下次），anytime（随时），（the）lasttime（上次），thefirsttime（第一次）：LasttimeIsawhim,helookedill.Nexttimeyou ’reinLondoncomeandvisitus.引导条件状语从句的从属连词这类连词主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等：IfanyonecallstellthemI’mnotathome.引导 目的状语从句 的从属连词主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfea等：引导结果状语从句 的从属连词主要的有sothat,so-that,such•等thatWe’reallherenow,sothatthemeetingcanbinegatlast.引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要的有because,as,since,seeing（that）,now（that）,considering（that）1：Hecouldn’tgottoschoolbecausehehadacold.引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever^:Although[Though]heispoor,heiswellcontented.他虽穷却能 知足常乐。引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要的有as,like,asif,asthough,thewa泮：Doitas[like]hedoes.像他那样做。知识点归纳：介词across,along,through的区别across和through都可表示“横过”或“穿过”，前者主要表示从某物的表面横过”，涉及“面”的概念；而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。如:Hewalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.along表示沿着"，通常用于狭长的东西。如：Isawhimrunningalongtheroad.注意以下习惯用法：(1)与抽象名词连用，表示通过"，一般只用through。如：Hebecamericherthroughhardwork.他勤奋致富。(2)在美国口语中，可用from...through表示从 到”此时不用along或across)如：WeworkfromMondaythroughSaturday.我们从星期一到星期六工作。关于感叹句what和how的区别：一、由"what"引导的感叹句： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句：How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).如：Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用 "what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!sound,noise和voice1.sound作声音"，响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声Atmidnightheheardastrangesoun拌夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。 2.noise意为噪音”、喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如：Don'tmakeanynoise!别吵闹！3.voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.一.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，？茜分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1oldmaninablackhatismyPEteacher.Heusedtoplayfootballwithus.A.A;theB.An;the;C.The;/D.An;/( )2.—doyoulikeyourholidayinMountTai?—Weenjoyeditverymuch.Thesightisverybeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where( )3.-WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?—Becauseitwasforhisfamilytogettotheothersideofthemountains.A.difficultyB.difficultiesC.difficultD.moredifficult( )4.LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that( )5.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?一I'lltake.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all( )6.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina. —Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillneverA.cutitupB.fixitupC.giveitupD.turnitup( )7.Moreandmorepeoplehavealow-Clifeandtheairisgettingmuchthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest( )8.Ifyouare,youshoulddrinklotsofwater.A.tiredB.thirstyC.stressedoutD.hungry( )9.—That'sanicemobilephone.一Soitis.Myauntitformylastbirthday.A.boughtB.buyC.haveboughtD.willbuy( )10.—I'mverysorry.Ibrokeyourstecup. —.A.It'stoobadYou'dbetternCtTakeiteasy.D.Itdoesn'tmatter( )11.Hedidn'tgotobedeleveno'cascnight.A.afterB.inC.sinceD.until( )12.-Couldyoupleasetellme? -They'reoverthere.A.wherearetherestrooms B.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsare D.wheretherestroomswere( )13.—Ihadapleasantweekendbyworkingonthefarm. .A.Oh,that'sveryoficeuB.It'sapleasureC.Congratulations D.I'mgladtohearthat( )14.Thesedayswehavehomeworktodo.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany( )15.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmetherubbish.A.takeoutB.bringinC.gettoD.makeup二.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，？茜分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday.TheweatherwassofinethatIdecidedto16 inthecountry.Onmywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油).IdecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntilIfoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline.IhadwalkedalongwaybeforeIfoundabig _17 neartheroad.Iwas18 toseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycameout.She.said, "I'vebeenwaitingforyouforclongtime.Comein,please.Igot19readyforyou."Iwasverysurprised.“Oh,Tony!Youusedtolovetea. ”Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline,20shedidn'tseemtohearme.ShewastalkingsostrangelythatIwantedto_21 Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,Iwentoutofthehouseas

quicklyaspossible.IwassohappywhenIsaw22housebytheroad.WhenItoldthemanabouttheoldlady,hesaid,“Oh,that'sHelen.Sheli23sbyinthatbighouse.She'sstrange,butshewouldn'thurtanyone.Sheisstill24forthemanwhomshewasgoingtomarry25yearsago.ThemanwasnamedTony.Thedaybeforetheygotmarried,hewentawayand25cameback.”()16.A.walkB.driveC.runD.ride()17.A.houseB.treeC.hospitalD.car()18.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.surprised()19.A.coffeeB.milkC.waterD.tea()20.A.andB.orC.butD.so()21.A.stayB.leaveC.sitdownD.havearest()22.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another()23.A.themselvesB.myselfC.herselfD.himself()24.A.keepingB.talkingC.workingD.waiting()25.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes三.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lucy:Hi,Jane.Areyoufreethisevening?Jane:Yes.26 Lucy:IhearTitanicin3DisonatGuangmingTheaterthisevening.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Thenlet'smakeit6:45.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Thenlet'smakeit6:45.Sorry,Idon'thavetime.What'sup?What'swrongwithyou?Whereshallwemeet?GI'mlookingforwardtowatchingit.Lucy:28 Jane:Yes,Idloveto.Whenshallwemeet?Lucy:At7:00.Let'sgotogether.Jane:Great!29 Lucy:Atthegateofthetheater.Jane:30 Lucy:Allright.Seeyouthen.Jane:Seeyou.四.阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAlongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.

Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.( )31.Wheredidthenightingaleliveatfirst?A.Inaforest.B.Inthemountains.C.Inthegarden.D.Inthepalace.( )32.Whobroughtthenightingaletotheemperor?A.Theguards.B.Thescientists.C.Theemperor'speople.D.Anotheremperor.( )33.Whydidthenightingalestopsingingoneday?A.Becauseshewastootiredtosing.B.Becauseshewastoosadtosing.C.Becauseshewastoothirstytosing.D.Becauseshewastoooldtosing.( )34.Whatwashappeningwhenthenightingalebegantosinghermostbeautifulsongsagain?A.Therobotbirdwasveryangry. B.Theemperorwasveryangry.C.Therobotbirdbecameveryweak. D.Theemperorbecamebetterandbetter.( )35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.B.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.C.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.D.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.BPOSTCARDTo:TomKing16GreenGardensSanFrancisco,CA94123USASunday,May18To:TomKing16GreenGardensSanFrancisco,CA94123USAInthemorning,wesawtheseaofcloudsonMountTai.Inthedaytimewevisitedatemple(寺庙).Intheevening,wehadabigdinnerinalocalrestaurant.Itwasexciting.IhopeSamandyoucancometoChinanextyear.Thenwecanvisitmoreinterestingplacestogether.Yours,Mike( )36.Whowrotethispostcard?.A.SamB.TomC.MikeD.TomKing()37.WhendidMikevisitMountTai?A.lastweekB.lastyearC.onMay18thD.onMay19th( )38.Howlongdidittakethemtogettothetopofthemountain?A.thewholedayB.thewholenightC.12hoursD.24hours( )39.Inthemorning,theyenjoyedonMountTai.A.therisingofthesunB.theseaofcloudsC.visitingatempleD.abigdinner( )40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thetrip