Unit6《Design》(北师大版必修2)

Ⅲ.句式填空1.leavesb.doingsth.听任/让某人做某事QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessing(让观者猜想/想像)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.2.wish宾语从句的虚拟语气。IwishIcouldhavebought(能够买)apainting,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme！3.sothat以至于;以便于It’satthefrontsothat(以至于)itgetsthesun.4.that引导定语从句Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmaller(看起来更小的)betweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.5.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事It’sfinallyourturn(终于轮到我们)todothewallboardintheschoolhall!Ⅳ.教材设题1.Duringhislifetime,hedevelopedthetraditionof_____poetry_____painting.A.connecting；toB.relating;toC.combining;withD.putting;in【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意：在他一生中，他发展了将诗歌和绘画结合起来的传统。connect...to...把……连接到……；relate...to...把……联系起来；combine...with...把……结合起来；put...in...把……放入……。2.Itsblackeyes,which_____thecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.A.fixedonB.arefixedonC.fixonD.arefixing【解析】选B。考查时态和语态的用法。句意为：它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。which既是定语从句的引导词,又充当从句的主语,指代先行词eyes,与fix是被动关系。故选B。3.Herhand_____thefaniselegantlypositionedaboveherknees.A.holdsB.heldC.isheldD.holding【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：她的拿着扇子的手优雅地放在膝盖的上方。根据句型结构知道ispositioned的主语是herhand,因而空格处只能选用动词的非谓语形式,再加上herhand和hold是主动关系,故用现在分词。4.Papercuts_____areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.A.usingtodecorationB.usingfordecorationC.usedtodecorationD.usedfordecoration【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词和介词的用法。句意为：在窗户和大门上常常看到装饰用的剪纸。papercuts和use是被动关系，排除A,B；注意区别(be)usedtodosth.和(be)usedforsth.用法。5.People_____thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho【解析】选B。考查定语从句用法。句意为：死者的亲人会在特殊的日子和节日里制作这些供品。_____thedeadpersonwasrelated是定语从句，根据固定搭配berelatedto(与……有关)可知,介词to不可省略,而who是主格形式,不正确,使用“介词+引导词”结构引导定语从句,故选B。6.Theinterviewwasveryuseful_____Igotalotofinterestinginformationformyarticle.A.thoughB.ifC.asD.when【解析】选C。考查引导词的使用。句意为：这次采访是很有用的，因为我获得了许多写文章的有趣材料。根据句意可知是原因从句，故选C。7.WhatIrememberedmost_____alot.A.ismovingB.movesC.movedD.ismoved【解析】选A。考查谓语动词结构。句意为：我记得最清楚的是总是搬家。句中WhatIrememberedmost是is的主语从句,而movingalot则是is的表语。8.ThissiteislocatedinQufu,ShandongProvince,andisamemorial_____Confucius,theChinesegreateducator.A.forB.toC.asD.on【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意：这个地方位于山东省曲阜市，是中国伟大的教育家孔子的纪念馆。amemorial后接to，意为“……的纪念馆”。1.Hisbusinessfailurelefthimattheedgeofdesperation,but,_____,hemanagedtogooutoftheshadowthroughyearsofefforts.［2011无锡模拟］A.timeandtidewaitfornomanB.don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatchedC.nopains,nogainsD.timehealsallwounds【解析】选D。考查谚语的使用。句意为：生意上的失败让他到了崩溃的边缘，但是，时间是最好的医生，通过几年的努力,他走出了阴影。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待，岁月不待人;Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要高兴过早;Nopains,nogains.不劳无获;Timehealsallwounds.时间一久，一切都会好转；时间是最好的医生。或Timecuresallthings和Timeisthebesthealer.2.Thisbookwill_____tothestudentsofEnglish.［2011濮阳模拟］A.beofgreatvalueB.beofgreatvaluableC.begreatvalueD.beofveryvalue【解析】选A。考查“of+抽象名词”的用法。句意：这本书对学英语的学生很有价值。ofgreatvalue=veryvaluable很有价值的，有用的。3.Whattheteachersaid_____hisillusioncompletely.［2011南昌模拟］A.damagedB.destroyedC.ruinedD.broke【解析】选C。句意：老师的一番话使他的幻想完全破灭了。这四个动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。damage“损坏”，多用于物，指部分地损坏某一事物使其价值降低或不能发挥正常作用。destroy“摧毁”，彻底地毁灭。强调破坏方式有力、粗暴，含不能或很难再修复的意味。ruin“毁坏，毁灭”，多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物。break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。幻想是比喻意义的，应用ruin表示使幻想破灭。4.Heinsistedongoingabroadtohavefurtherstudy_____hisparents’objection.［2011兖州模拟］A.bymeansofB.infavourofC.regardlessofD.forthepurposeof【解析】选C。句意：他坚持要出国深造，不顾他父母的反对。bymeansof用,依靠；infavourof喜欢；regardlessof不管，不顾；forthepurposeof为了……目的。5.UntilthestartoftheIndustrialRevolution,mankindwaspoor,hungry,andconstantlyatthe_____ofdiseaseandnaturaldisasters.A.powerB.limitC.controlD.mercy【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：一直到工业革命开始，人类仍然贫穷、饥饿，常常受到疾病和自然灾难的摆布。atthemercyof任凭……的摆布;完全受……的支配。6.Notknowingwhenandwhereweshouldmeet,Itelephonedourmonitorforinformation_____.A.inreturnB.ingeneralC.inshortD.indetail【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：由于不知道什么时间、在哪里见面，我给我们的班长打电话以求得详细的信息。inreturn作为回报；ingeneral大体上；inshort总之；indetail详细地。D项符合句意。7.Ican’tstandworkingwithMary.Itis_____ofhertoforget;shealwaysputsoffeverything.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：我受不了和Mary一起工作。她这人老是爱忘事，做什么事情总是拖拖拉拉的。Itistypicalofsb.todosth.是个固定句型，意为“某人老是做某事”。8.完成句子(1)Theproblemistoodifficultforthechildren,whichisbeyondimagination(难以想像).(2)Thecasedoesn’texist,whichisinhisimagination(他凭空想的).(3)Canyouimagineachildsailing(想像一个孩子航行)ontheseaalone？1.用eye短语填空(1)TheGermanwriterhasauniqueeyefor(对……有独到的鉴赏力)Chinesepainting.(2)JackyChenisamostexcellentChineseactorinthepubliceye(在公众眼中).(3)Pleasekeepaneyeon(照看)thebaby.(4)Thebabygirlfixedhereyeson(盯着看)theadvertisementsonTVandlaughedfromtimetotime.(5)Don’tlookherintheeye(直视她),andshemayfeelembarrassed.2.Whenshecamein,shewassurprisedtofindastranger_____atthebackoftheclassroomwithhiseyes_____uponher.［2011通辽模拟］A.seating;fixingB.toseat;fixingC.havingseated;fixedD.seated;fixed【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：当她进来的时候，她吃惊地发现一个陌生人坐在教室后面盯着她。seat是及物动词，此处应用过去分词作宾补；fix和eye之间是被动关系，也应用过去分词。故选D。3.—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?—Well,_____A.sortof.B.goahead.C.whynot?D.that’sOK.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意为：——你完成作业了吗？——噢，快了(在一定程度上)。sortof有点；有几分;在一定程度上；goahead说吧，开始吧，开始(做某事)，请便；Whynot?干嘛不呢？(表示建议)；that’sOK表示同意。4.Infrontofourschoolstandsanoldtown,_____to300yearsago.［2011绍兴模拟］A.datingbackB.lookingbackC.makingupD.takingon【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意：我们学校前面是一个古老的城镇，这个城镇可追溯到300年前。datebackto追溯到；lookback回顾，回头看；makeup组成；编造；takeon呈现，承担。5.Everymeanshasbeen_____.Nooneiseffective.A.tryingoutB.triedonC.triedinD.triedout【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意：每一种方法都试验了，但没有一种是有效的。tryout试验；tryin是错误搭配；tryon“试穿”不符合句意；根据语法和句意可知应用被动语态，故选D。6.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytraveledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled_____thelocalmarket.［2010上海，30］A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意为：在古代，人们很少进行长距离旅行，大多数农民最远只是到当地市场。asfaras远至/到……，符合句意。longerthan比……长；morethan多于，不止；asmuchas和……一样多；均不符合题意。1.—Theclassroomlookslikeamess!—Yes,butwholeftthewastepaper_____around?［2011绍兴模拟］A.lieB.tolieC.layD.lying【解析】选D。句意：——教室里看起来一团糟！——是啊，是谁把废纸弄得到处都是？此处是leave的复合结构，lie和paper之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。2.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—_____IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.［2011永安模拟］A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.C.Whynot？D.Idon’tthinkso.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意：——玛丽，你认为我应该加入合唱队吗？——为什么不呢？如果我处于你的位置，我肯定会(加入)。whynot“为什么不”;noneofyourbusiness“不关你的事”;itdepends“视情况而定”;Idon’tthinkso“我不这样认为”。C项正确。3.Thousandsofpeople_____towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.［2010辽宁，28］A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意为：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout是“出动，进行，参加，结果是，证明是”的意思，而turnon“打开”；turnin“上交，上缴”；turnaround“转身”。根据句意应选D项。Ⅰ.

选词填空(注意其形式变化)pain,

value,

ruin,

purpose,

conclude,

imagine,

bath,

religion,

poetry,

elegant1.

Hespeaksstraightforward,

butheoftenjumpstoaconclusion.

2.

Thetreesarebathedinmoonlight.

3.

HeisareligiousBuddhist.

4.

Theearthquakedestroyedthecityandmadeitinruins.

5.

TheboylikesLiBai’spoemsandhehasboughtmanybooksaboutthegreatpoet.

6.

Thebiteofthesnakemadeherverypainful.

7.

Thepurposeofeducationshouldbetoexpandthemindsofchildren.

8.

Nobodythoughthissuggestionwasvaluable.

9.

Theladyisplayingthemusicalinstrumentelegantly.

10.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Ⅱ.

完成句子1.

Fromthevalleycame(从山谷中传来)afrighteningsound.

2.

Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedout(结果是,

证明是)prettynicethatday.

3.

Ittookmorethan(不只是)buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.

Ittookbrains,

too.

4.

ThePrincessandtheFrogisafairymusicalthatdatesbackto(追溯至)thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,

notabrand.

5.

Thedirectoristryingout(试用)someactorsforthenewfilm.

6.

Pleasepay

attentionto(注意)yourwordswhenwriting.

7.

Thismoviewassortof/alittle/abit/somewhat(有点)disappointing.

8.

Shealwayswishestobe(希望作)ateacherwhenshegrowsup.

9.Whydon’tweinvite/Whynotinvite(我们为什么不邀请)Marytocomewithus?

10.

Imethimforthepurposeof(为了)tellinghimthenews.Ⅲ.

单项填空1.

Ifhewantstowininthecontest,

hemusttakegreat_____toprepareforit.

A.

painB.

painsC.

effortD.

effect【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。takepainstodosth.

“努力地、不辞辛苦地干某事”，是固定短语，pain指“辛苦”时要用复数形式。effort和make搭配，makeaneffort“努力”，effect意为“效果”，与题意不符。2.

ManyChineseairlinecompanieshadintendedtogetmuchofthebusiness,

butit_____sobad.

［2011蚌埠模拟］A.

madeoutB.

turnedoutC.

wentoutD.

carriedout【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多中国航空公司本打算多获得一些生意，结果却很糟糕。turnout结果是；makeout弄明白；goout出去；熄灭；carryout实施。故B项符合句意。【举一反三】—IhavebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,

butitstillremainsweak.

—Don’tgiveup.

Sometimesthingsdon’t_____likeyouwantrightaway.

A.

turnoutB.

turnupC.

turndownD.

turnin【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。答语句意为：“别放弃，有时候事情的结果并不总是如意。”turnout结果是；生产；turnup出现，到场；调大；turndown调小，拒绝；turnin上交。3.

—Itseemsthatthemanagerisveryunhappy.

—Surelysheis.

Yousee,

Steveleftthecompanyhalfanhourago,

withhiswork_____.

A.

toleaveunfinishedB.

wasleftfinishingC.

leavingtofinishD.

leftunfinished【解析】选D。考查动词的非谓语形式。句意为：——似乎经理不高兴啊。——她确实不高兴。你看，Steve半小时前离开公司,

工作也未完成。注意两个结构的结合：with+宾语+补语,

四个选项均是补语;

补语和hiswork又构成动宾补结构的变式,

即leavehisworkunfinished变成了withhisworkleftunfinished。4.

—HowaboutinvitingJimtocometoourparty?

—_____Hiscomingwilladdtoourpleasure.

［2011吉林模拟］A.

Nowonder.

B.

Whynot?

C.

Allright?

D.

Nodoubt.

【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：——邀请吉姆来参加我们的晚会怎么样？——为什么不呢？他的到来会增加我们的快乐。Nowonder.

难怪；Whynot？为什么不呢？Allright？一切都好吗？Nodoubt.

毫不怀疑。5.

—Thedrunkdriverwisheshe_____somanyinjuriesintheaccident.

—Buthe_____.

［2011九江模拟］A.

hadn’tcaused;

hadB.

didn’tcause;

didC.

hadn’tcaused;

didD.

hasn’tcaused;

has【解析】选C。考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：——醉酒司机希望他在事故中没造成那么多的伤亡。——但他造成了。wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟用过去完成时，故第一空用hadn’tcaused；第二空是过去的客观事实，用一般过去时，故选C。【方法技巧】wish后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如果表达的愿望与现在事实不符，用一般过去时，be动词用were；如果与过去事实不符，用过去完成时；如果与将来事实不符，用过去将来时。

IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting，buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!

我希望我能买一幅画，但是它们对于我来说太贵了！▲

Iwishyouwouldnotsmokeanymore.

希望你别再抽烟。

IwishIhadneverdoneit.

真希望我从未做过这事。▲▲6.

ChinaDailyis_____anewspaper,

foritcanalsoserveasausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.

A.

morethanB.

moreorlessC.

lessthanD.

moreandmore【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：ChinaDaily不仅仅是一份报纸，它还有着英语学习教科书的作用。morethan不仅仅；moreorless或多或少；lessthan少于；moreandmore越来越……。【举一反三】There’snobodyhere_____ourEnglishteacher.

Fortunately,

sheismorethangladtogiveushelpwhenweareintrouble.

A.

ratherthanB.

otherthanC.

morethanD.

lessthan【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：这儿除了我们的英语老师没有别人。幸运的是，她在我们遇到困难时非常乐意给予帮助。ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；morethan超过，多于；不只是；很，非常；lessthan少于；小于；决不；毫不。7.

—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?

—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan_____forit.

A.

workoutB.

lookoutC.

carryoutD.

tryout【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意为：——是什么吸引你来我们大学的？——你们有个很棒的篮球队，我可以加入吧。workout制定出，解决出；锻炼；使筋疲力尽；lookout向外看；挑出；小心；carryout实施，执行；tryout试用，试验；tryoutfor参加选拔赛、加入球队或演出一个角色。8.

HevisitedtheEiffelTower,

which_____to1889,

duringhisstayinFrancelastsummer.

A.

datedbackB.

datesbackC.

hasdatedbackD.

hasbeendatedback【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意为：他去年夏天在法国逗留期间参观了埃菲尔铁塔，这座铁塔可追溯至1889年。which引导的是定语从句，“追溯”的动作是从现在开始的，应用一般现在时态，datebackto意为“追溯至”，无被动态。9.

Unfortunately,

thestorm_____thecrops,

destroyingthehopeoffarmers.

［2011合肥模拟］A.

damagedB.

ruinedC.

benefitedD.

hurt【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：不幸地是，暴风雨摧毁了庄稼，毁了农民们的希望。ruin毁灭；damage损坏;

benefit受益;

hurt伤害。只有B项符合句意。10.

Though_____togotobedmanytimes,

thelittleboyjustturnedadeafearandfixedhiseyesonthecartoons.

［2011厦门模拟］A.

urgingB.

beingurgedC.

urgedD.

havingurged【解析】选C。考查动词的非谓语形式。句意为：尽管多次被催促上床睡觉，小家伙仍然置若罔闻，盯着卡通片看。urge的逻辑主语是thelittleboy，是被动关系，故用过去分词,

排除A、D。根据句意此处urge没有进行之意，应排除B。11.

Heexpressedhisgratitudetohisheadteacher,

without_____helphewouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudies.

A.

whoseB.

hisC.

whomD.

which【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意为：他表达了对班主任的谢意，没有班主任的帮助他在学习上就不会取得如此大的进步。此处是“without+引导词”的结构引导定语从句，介词和引导词不能分开时，要放在引导词前。hisheadteacher和help是所属关系，故选A。12.

Hewenttotown_____selloneofhispaintings.

A.

onpurposeB.

onpurposetoC.

forthepurposeofD.

onpurposeof【解析】选B。考查短语搭配。句意：他特意去城里把他的其中一幅画卖掉。onpurposetodo特意做某事；forthepurposeof后加doing；onpurpose故意地。13.

Isthisthehouse_____AbrahamLincolnwasborn?

A.

onwhichB.

whichC.

inwhichD.

that【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：这房子是亚伯拉罕·林肯出生的地方吗？先行词thehouse在从句中的位置是：AbrahamLincolnwasborn(inthehouse),

故用inwhich或where引导。14.

Peterwassoexcited_____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A.

whereB.

thatC.

whyD.

when【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意为：当彼得收到来自朋友邀他访问重庆的函件时他感到非常激动。本题的干扰项是B，考生容易理解为so.

.

.

that结构。根据句意应为时间状语从句。15.

MadamCurie,

forwhomlifewashardatcollege,

wasawomanofstrong_____andthat’swhyshemadehermarkinhistory.

A.

qualityB.

characteristicsC.

characterD.

feature【解析】选C。quality意为“性质、质地、品质”，可用于人或物；characteristic作名词，意为“特性、特征、特色”；feature意为“特征、特色”，指事物突出、引人注目的特点，常专门用来说明人的容貌特征或地貌、地理特征；character意为“品性、人格、性格”，强调性格中道德品质的素养，有“品德”的意思，多为后天教育与培养的结果。Ⅳ.

完形填空Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveininthefuture?

1

canbesure,

butscientistsareworking2newideasnow.Somescientistsare3aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes(圆盖).

4,

advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbenecessaryto5theweatherinthedomes.

6,

therewillneverbeany7orsnow,

andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe8.

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical(垂直的)cities-highrises9aresolargethattheycan10allthenecessitiesoflife.

Sinceverticalcitieswilluse11landthanflatcities,

andprovidehomes12morepeople,

theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave13populations.

14ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe15city.

Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,

storesandoffices16thewateroftheMediterraneanSea.

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewill17livingincaves.

18thecavesofthefuturewillbe19thecavesoftheStoneAge.

Farmsandparkswillbeonthelandoverthecavecity.

Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark,

ashort20inaliftwilltakethemthere.本文对未来的房子的样式进行了设想，科学家现在正在积极致力于未来房屋的设计，也许未来整个城市都将盖在一个大大的圆盖底下，里面有供暖和制冷系统。由于是在圆盖底下，所以不会有雨和雪，温度将是非常宜人的……1.

A.

Somebody B.

AnybodyC.

Nobody D.

Everybody【解析】选C。“将来的住处是什么样的”没人能肯定，故用nobody。2.

A.

withB.

outC.

inD.

away【解析】选B。workout意为“想出，制定出”，符合句意。3.

A.

thinking B.

consideringC.

imagining D.

suggesting【解析】选A。thinkaboutdoing意为“思考，思索干某事”，而considerdoing为固定搭配，consider后不加介词，直接加-ing形式。4.

A.

OntheotherhandB.

AsaresultC.

Ofcourse D.

Atthesametime【解析】选C。建造圆盖下的城市当然需要必要的供暖和制冷系统,

而ofcourse意为“当然”之意。5.

A.

manageB.

predictC.

forecastD.

control【解析】选D。建造必要系统是为“控制”天气状况，而不是为了“预测”或“预报”。forecast“预报”；predict“预言”。6.

A.

Similarly B.

However C.

Accordingly D.

Moreover【解析】选B。从语境看，前后句有转折关系。7.

A.

wind B.

rain C.

stars D.

sunshine【解析】选B。rain与snow构成并列关系。8.

A.

coolB.

warmC.

comfortableD.

satisfied【解析】选C。圆盖下城市的天气没雨没雪，温度也是“令人舒适的”。9.

A.

that B.

they C.

where D.

who【解析】选A。that引导定语从句并作主语，修饰highrises。10.

A.

construct B.

continue C.

remain D.

contain【解析】选D。城市如此之大，因此是包含所有的必须物，其他词意思不合适。construct“建设”。11.

A.

wider B.

more C.

less D.

contain【解析】选C。从上下文和常识知垂直城市要比扁平城市占地面积小。12.

A.

on B.

to C.

with D.

for【解析】选D。provide与for构成固定搭配。13.

A.

small B.

large C.

afew D.

many【解析】选B。面积狭小、人口多的国家人口密度大，所以比较适合这种垂直城市。14.

A.

One B.

Second C.

Next D.

Another【解析】选D。文中提到数条观点，因此用another表示“还有一个”。15.

A.

floating B.

flowing C.

shipping D.

blowing【解析】选A。下文中onthewater建水上城市，因此用float,

意为“漂浮”之意。flow“流，流动”。16.

A.

in B.

adaptto C.

over D.

on【解析】选D。在水上用onthewater,

而overthewater意为“脱离水面”。17.

A.

beusedto B.

belivingC.

gobackto D.

continue【解析】选C。从上文中cities到下文中caves，应有“回归”之意，故用gobackto。18.

A.

Also B.

But C.

Then D.

Again【解析】选B。将来在山洞中生活与石器时代不同，故用表示转折的but。19.

A.

similarto B.

comparedto C.

inplaceof D.

differentfrom【解析】选D。从下文知两种时代的山洞生活应是不同的，故用differentparedto“与……相比较”。20.

A.

ride B.

drive C.

living D.

travel【解析】选A。rideinalift意思为“乘坐电梯”,

而drive为“驾驶”之意。Ⅴ.

短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。【参考答案】1.【解析】第一句中把wanting改为wanted。此处应该使用被动语态。2.【解析】第二句中把being改为be。用法为beeagertodosth.

。3.【解析】第五句中去掉the。HebeiProvince是一个专有名词，其前不用定冠词the。4.【解析】第六句中把in改为from。“从……毕业”应用graduatefrom.

.

.

。5.【解析】第七句中把第一个good改为well。副词well作状语。6.【解析】第七句中把especial改为especially。副词especially作状语修饰形容词good。7.【解析】第八句中把doing改为do。此处do与前面的read为并列关系。8.【解析】第九句中把Beside改为Besides。此处副词Besides表示“此外；而且”。9.【解析】第十一句中把As改为It。It作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that引导的从句。10.【解析】第十一句中I’ll后面加be。will后面加动词原形。Ⅵ.

书面表达假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2：00－5：00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）注意：词数100左右。DearMs.

Smith,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes,

LiHua【参考答案】DearMs.

Smith,

I’mLiHua,

ChairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,

whichisclosetoyouruniversity.

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15th.

Itwillstartat2:

00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.

Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandtheNature”.

Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655,

ifyouhaveanyquestions.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Withbestwishes,

LiHuaⅠ.

选词填空(注意其形式变化)pain,

value,

ruin,

purpose,

conclude,

imagine,

bath,

religion,

poetry,

elegant1.

Hespeaksstraightforward,

butheoftenjumpstoaconclusion.

2.

Thetreesarebathedinmoonlight.

3.

HeisareligiousBuddhist.

4.

Theearthquakedestroyedthecityandmadeitinruins.

5.

TheboylikesLiBai’spoemsandhehasboughtmanybooksaboutthegreatpoet.

6.

Thebiteofthesnakemadeherverypainful.

7.

Thepurposeofeducationshouldbetoexpandthemindsofchildren.

8.

Nobodythoughthissuggestionwasvaluable.

9.

Theladyisplayingthemusicalinstrumentelegantly.

10.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Ⅱ.

完成句子1.

Fromthevalleycame(从山谷中传来)afrighteningsound.

2.

Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedout(结果是,

证明是)prettynicethatday.

3.

Ittookmorethan(不只是)buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.

Ittookbrains,

too.

4.

ThePrincessandtheFrogisafairymusicalthatdatesbackto(追溯至)thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,

notabrand.

5.

Thedirectoristryingout(试用)someactorsforthenewfilm.

6.

Pleasepay

attentionto(注意)yourwordswhenwriting.

7.

Thismoviewassortof/alittle/abit/somewhat(有点)disappointing.

8.

Shealwayswishestobe(希望作)ateacherwhenshegrowsup.

9.Whydon’tweinvite/Whynotinvite(我们为什么不邀请)Marytocomewithus?

10.

Imethimforthepurposeof(为了)tellinghimthenews.Ⅲ.

单项填空1.

Ifhewantstowininthecontest,

hemusttakegreat_____toprepareforit.

A.

painB.

painsC.

effortD.

effect【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。takepainstodosth.

“努力地、不辞辛苦地干某事”，是固定短语，pain指“辛苦”时要用复数形式。effort和make搭配，makeaneffort“努力”，effect意为“效果”，与题意不符。2.

ManyChineseairlinecompanieshadintendedtogetmuchofthebusiness,

butit_____sobad.

［2011蚌埠模拟］A.

madeoutB.

turnedoutC.

wentoutD.

carriedout【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多中国航空公司本打算多获得一些生意，结果却很糟糕。turnout结果是；makeout弄明白；goout出去；熄灭；carryout实施。故B项符合句意。【举一反三】—IhavebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,

butitstillremainsweak.

—Don’tgiveup.

Sometimesthingsdon’t_____likeyouwantrightaway.

A.

turnoutB.

turnupC.

turndownD.

turnin【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。答语句意为：“别放弃，有时候事情的结果并不总是如意。”turnout结果是；生产；turnup出现，到场；调大；turndown调小，拒绝；turnin上交。3.

—Itseemsthatthemanagerisveryunhappy.

—Surelysheis.

Yousee,

Steveleftthecompanyhalfanhourago,

withhiswork_____.

A.

toleaveunfinishedB.

wasleftfinishingC.

leavingtofinishD.

leftunfinished【解析】选D。考查动词的非谓语形式。句意为：——似乎经理不高兴啊。——她确实不高兴。你看，Steve半小时前离开公司,

工作也未完成。注意两个结构的结合：with+宾语+补语,

四个选项均是补语;

补语和hiswork又构成动宾补结构的变式,

即leavehisworkunfinished变成了withhisworkleftunfinished。4.

—HowaboutinvitingJimtocometoourparty?

—_____Hiscomingwilladdtoourpleasure.

［2011吉林模拟］A.

Nowonder.

B.

Whynot?

C.

Allright?

D.

Nodoubt.

【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：——邀请吉姆来参加我们的晚会怎么样？——为什么不呢？他的到来会增加我们的快乐。Nowonder.

难怪；Whynot？为什么不呢？Allright？一切都好吗？Nodoubt.

毫不怀疑。5.

—Thedrunkdriverwisheshe_____somanyinjuriesintheaccident.

—Buthe_____.

A.

hadn’tcaused;

hadB.

didn’tcause;

didC.

hadn’tcaused;

didD.

hasn’tcaused;

has【解析】选C。考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：——醉酒司机希望他在事故中没造成那么多的伤亡。——但他造成了。wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟用过去完成时，故第一空用hadn’tcaused；第二空是过去的客观事实，用一般过去时，故选C。【方法技巧】wish后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如果表达的愿望与现在事实不符，用一般过去时，be动词用were；如果与过去事实不符，用过去完成时；如果与将来事实不符，用过去将来时。

IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting，buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!

我希望我能买一幅画，但是它们对于我来说太贵了！▲

Iwishyouwouldnotsmokeanymore.

希望你别再抽烟。

IwishIhadneverdoneit.

真希望我从未做过这事。▲▲6.

ChinaDailyis_____anewspaper,

foritcanalsoserveasausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.

A.

morethanB.

moreorlessC.

lessthanD.

moreandmore【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：ChinaDaily不仅仅是一份报纸，它还有着英语学习教科书的作用。morethan不仅仅；moreorless或多或少；lessthan少于；moreandmore越来越……。【举一反三】There’snobodyhere_____ourEnglishteacher.

Fortunately,

sheismorethangladtogiveushelpwhenweareintrouble.

［2011无锡模拟］A.

ratherthanB.

othe