高一英语 必修一 Unit1 Friendship

Pre-reading&readingPre-reading

Q2（P2）SectionⅠPre-reading

Thisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandinthe1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupied(占领)mostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanyJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcamps(集中营)farthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitation(公共卫生)orfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends. Duringthistime,Anne'sdiarywasheronlytruefriendandshecouldtelleverythingtoit.ThisdiaryinthetextwaswrittenwhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.

WorldWarII

JewswereroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.Polish(波兰的)JewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcampJewsinaconcentrationcamp（集中营）AmassgraveTheremains(残骸)ofJewsTheHolocaust

（大屠杀）Victimsofthegaschambers（毒气室）AnneFrankwasborninGermanyin19291933

MovedtoAmsterdamFrom1940

Hiddeninabuildingfortwoyears,keptwritingdiary1944

DiscoveredandkilledthenextyearHerdiarywaspublishedafterthewarIIFastreading1.Readthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestions:WhowasAnne’sbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?Herdiary―Kitty.DuringWorldWarII.SkimmingFastreading2.Readthediaryquicklytofindoutthemainideaofthediary.Anneexpressed

_______________________afterhidingforalongtime.______________________keptAnnespellbound.SkimmingherfeelingsaboutnatureEverythingaboutnature1.Fillintheformbelow:NetherlandsAnneFrank

herdiary--KittyovertwoyearsScanningJuly19422.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.

ScanningIIICarefulreading1.Readthediarycarefullyandfillinthetable.bluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowers

neverfeltspellbounddarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsfeltcrazy

b…__________openawindowa…__________________________nature2.Whatwereherdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?c.Thedarkrainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds_________________________.crazyabouteverythingtodowithdidn’tdareheldherentirelyintheirpowerd.Natureisonething__________________________.thatreallymustbeexperienceda.I’hepast,______________________________.Therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound(迷住).I’mveryinterestedinnature.Iwasnotinterestedinnatureatallb.Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Why?IwasafraidthatImightbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.c.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，全然将我镇住了。Iwassurprisedandattractedbythepowerofnature.

Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的处境呢？(1)经历；经受Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.这些国家经历了太多的战争。(2)仔细检查；审查Youshouldgothroughyourpaperbeforeyouhanditin.在交试卷前你必须仔细检查一遍。1．gothrough

(3)用完；耗尽

Hehadgonethroughthegasofthecarbeforehearrivedatthesmalltown.

在到达小镇前，他的汽油就用完了。

(4)被正式通过

Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.新法案未能通过.拓展相关短语go______追逐；追求go______发生；进行；继续；（时间等）过去go______走过；过去afteragainstbygo______外出；（灯）熄灭overgo______复习；仔细检查outgo______违反；反对go______离去；突然响起onoff

Shesaid,“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...”她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……”

2．setdown记下；放下；登记eg.Pleasesetdownthefactsthatyouknow.请把你所知道的事实写下来。Theworkerssettheboxdowncarefullyonthefloor.工人们小心翼翼地把盒子放在地板上。HowshallIsetmyselfdowninthehotelregister?在旅馆的登记簿上，我应该如何登记自己的身份呢？拓展相关短语set_______出发；引起；引爆set_______

留出；把......置于一旁

set_______开始；着手set_______开办；设立set______for=setofffor出发去某地set______todo=set______doing着手做某事；开始做某事offasideaboutupoutoutabout

...Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

3．onpurpose故意地，有意地典例Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.

灰姑娘故意把自己的鞋落在楼梯上拓展for/withthepurposeof目的是；为了……Hewenttothetown________________________________(为的是)buyinganewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.with/forthepurposeof另：byaccident/chance偶然地4．inorderto为了……；目的在于......inorderto后接动词原形，其所构成的不定式短语在句中作目的状语。如：Inordertocatchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.为了赶上火车，她匆匆赶完了工作。Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到的很早，为的是能得到好座位。点睛：inorderto既可置于句首，也可置于句中。inorderto的否定形式是inordernotto.辨析inorderto/soasto

(1)二者后面都接动词原形，都可引导目的状语。但inorderto可置于句首，而soasto不可置于句首。二者的否定形式均是在

to前加not。如：

Inordertoearnenoughmoney,heworkedlateintothenight.为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。

Heworkshardinordernotto/soasnottofailinthemathsexam.

他努力学习，以免数学考试不及格。

(2)二者引导的目的状语可改写为“inorderthat/sothat＋从句”的目的状语从句结构，此结构的从句中常有can,could,may,might等情态动词。如：

Wesetoffearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.＝Wesetoffearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.

我们很早动身，以便赶上第一班车。运用同义句转换，每空一词soHeleftquietlyinordernottodisturbhisparents.①Heleftquietly________________________________disturbhisparents.in

②Heleftquietly________________________/________________he________________disturbhisparents.asnottoorderthatsowouldnotthat

Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower；...漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了；……5．powern．能力；力量；权力；动力典例Shelostherpowerofspeech.她失去了说话的能力。Hewantspoweraswellasmoney.他既要权力又要金钱。Theplanelostpowerandhadtomakeanemergencylanding.飞机失去了动力，不得不紧急降落。havethepowertodo...有权做......；有能力做......cometo/intopower=takepower上台，执政losepower丧失政权；失去动力（be）inpower执政；掌权beyond/outofone'spower某人能力所不及的注意：beinpower表示状态，可与时间段连用cometopower=takepower表示动作，不能eg.Thegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfor2years.Thisgovernmentcameintopoweratthelastelection.这一届政府是经最近大选后上台执政的。运用用下面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空①Shedidn'tevenhavethe________tostandup.strength②Weallfeltthatthechairmanhadtoomuch_____tocontrolthewholegroup'sdecision.power③Therobberused________togetintothestore.④Shewasfullof________afterhervacation.

forcesenergy(power/strength/force/energy)

...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚……6．facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)典例Towinthetrust,youhavetocontactpeoplefacetoface.为了赢得信任，你必须要与人面对面接触。拓展face-to-faceadj.面对面的(复合形容词作定语)

f