人教版高中英语 Book one Earthquake 词汇

Newwordsandexpressions

inUnit4byLyonquakequake=earthquaken.地震

quakevi.震颤，颤抖quakewith因…而发抖Thegroundquakedunderhisfeet.（震颤）Theteacherquakedwithanger.（颤抖）rightawayrightaway立刻，马上立刻，马上I’mgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.rightnowatonceinnotimeimmediatelyShesingswell.wellwelladv.

好;令人满意地welln.

井;水井crackcrackn.裂缝，劈啪声crackedadj.acrackedglassYoucancrackthisglass,butyoucan'tbreakit.crackvt.&vi.（使）开裂，破裂

smellysmellyadj.发臭的,有臭味的

Thefoodbecamesmelly.farmyardfarmyardn.农场，农家

pipepipen.管，导管burstburstvi.（burst,burst）爆裂，爆发burstn.突然破裂，爆发Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.Youtendtostudyinbursts.burstinto+n.

burstout

+doing

Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.Theyburstintolaughter/lionmillionn.百万Chinahasapopulationofover1,300million.Tlion前如果有具体数字，million不能用复数，如果前面无具体数字，则用millionsof…millionsofmen几百万人menofmillions百万富翁hundredsof上百的thousandsof上千的tensofthousandsof上万的hundredsofthousandsof上十万的tenmillionsof上千万的概数的表达方式eventeventn.事件，大事Thatwasanimportanthistoricalevent.accident意外的事，事故event较重要的事，大事incident较小的事，政治事件（涉及战争）nationnationn.民族，国家，国民theUnitedNationsOrganization联合国组织canalcanaln.运河，水道Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanalsteamsteamn.蒸汽，水汽steamtraindirt

dirtn.污垢，泥土dustyadj.满是灰尘的dirtyadj.肮脏的，脏的ruin

ruinn.废墟(ruins);毁灭Ourplanisinruinsbecauseofmoney.Heruinedhisbrightfuturebylaziness.be/lieinruins成为废墟，毁坏，毁灭

inruins严重受损，破败不堪vt.毁灭，使破产sufferingsuffering

n.苦难，痛苦Hesufferedforwhathehaddone.由于，因为I’msufferingfrombadheadache.Hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet.他的脚痛得不得了。suffervi.遭受，忍受，受苦sufferfor/with/fromsth.感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等;受苦;吃苦头vt.+hunger/pain/aloss/adefeat/Sheborehersufferingsbravely.她勇敢地忍受着苦难。extremeextremeadj.极度的showextremepatience,kindnessextremelyadv.极端的，很，非常的extremelybored无聊透顶的extremelydangerous危险万状的，极其危险的extremelyimportant紧要的，极其重要的injurevt.损害，伤害Hefelloffhisbedandinjuredhisarm.

injure,wound和hurt

的区别

injure平时的大,小创伤或者伤害Hislegs_____________atwork.wound战斗中刀伤或枪伤,伤口.Thesoldier______________inthebattle.hurt指精神上和感情上的伤害,肉体上的伤痛.He________herfeelings.waswounded

hurt

wereinjuredinjuresurvivorn.幸存者，生还者残存物surviveanearthquake在地震中幸存

(不加in)survivevt./vi经历某事而幸存Therewasonlyonesurvivor.Shesurvivedherhusbandbyfouryears.Thiscustomstillsurvives.幸存，被保存下来

survivorThefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.Hiscarwasbadlydamagedinanaccident.destroyvt.破坏，毁坏，消灭（不可修复）damagen.&vt.损伤，损害（可修复）doalotofdamageto对…造成很的损害destroyer破坏者,消灭者,驱逐舰队destroy,damage,harmharmvt.损害，伤害（利益）；使受伤Ihaveneverharmedanyone.Therewasafireinourstreet,butnoonewasharmed.damage指部分性的破坏,含可以修复使用.destroy指十分彻底的破坏,往往不可修复ruin指在自然力和时间的作用而逐渐损坏,也可指破坏名声,期望等等.harm指带来悲伤,产生恶果的伤害,既可以用精神也指可以指肉体上的伤害Fillintheblanks,usingdamage,destroy,ruinandharm1)Theirhouseswere________bytheearthquake.2)Theenemy___________thecity.3)Thestorm_________thecrops.4)Smoking___________ourhealth.

damaged

destroyed

ruined

harmsbrickn.砖，砖块brickdamdamn.水坝，堰堤

trackn.轨道，踪迹,痕迹,足迹

The

workersarelaying

thetracksoftherailway.工人们正在铺铁轨。Thetracksofthecarisveryclear.

汽车的痕迹很明显。Wefollowedhistracksthroughthesnow.我们循着雪地上他留下的脚印走。tracklosetrackof与…失去联系;忘记

Wetookawalkalongtheriverandtotallylosttrackoftime.He'slostalltrackofhersincetheyleftschool.Hisadviseisuselesstoourproject.uselessHe'sauselessfellow.

uselessadj.无用的，无效的，无益的，无价值的usefuladj.有用的，有效的helpless无助的

careless粗心的homeless无家可归的worthless无价值的shockvt./vi(使)震惊，震动n.休克，打击；震惊shockbeshockedat/by对…感到震惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很震惊We_____________________(感到震惊)thenewsofhisdeath.beshockedthat对…震惊We_________________(感到震惊)hearthenewsofhisdeath.We__________________(感到震惊)hediedsuddenly.shockedadj.感到震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的disastern.灾难，灾害disasternaturaldisaster自然灾害earthquakedisasters由地震引发的灾害electricityn.

电，电流；电学electricityasifasif仿佛，好像asif=asthough一般用来引导表语从句以及方式状语从句。Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.（根据现有的条件作出的推测）Shespoketomeasifsheweretheboss.（与现在事实相反）Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.（与过去事实相反）Helosthistemperasifhewouldkillme.（发生的动作在谓语的动作之后）asif从句：1）内容是客观事实，则用陈述语气。2）如果从句内容与客观事实不符合，则用虚拟语气：①与现在事实相反用过去时，②与过去事实相反用过去完成时，③若动作在谓语动作后，则用过去将来时。atanendatanend结束，终结attheendof在…末端，尽头bythe