-Unit10 知识点学案 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、词性转换1.(v.)meet→(n.)________2.(v.)organize→(n.)___________3.(n.)advice→(v.)______________4.(v.)travel→(n.表人)__________5.(adj.)angry→(n.)______________6.(v.)understand→(adj.)_____________7.(adj.)careful→(adj.)________________8.(v.)solve→(n.)___________________错误_____________________经验____________________二．短语积累stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty______________halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物orderfood订购食物haveaclassmeeting开班会attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条intheend最后makemistakes_____________gototheparty去参加聚会haveagreat/goodtime玩得开心givesb.someadvice______________gotocollege上大学make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界getaneducation_____________workhard努力工作asoccerplayer一名足球运动员keep…tooneself___________talkwithsb.与某人交谈inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.________________inthefuture_________________runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成两半solveaproblem_______________schoolclean-up学校大扫除loseone’swallet丢失钱包asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事givesb.sth.给某人某物tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……而不能做某事=so……that……=not…enough…一、考点讲解1.haveagoodtime!玩得开心①haveagood(great)time=havefun=enjoyoneself以上三个短语后均加动名词做宾语。2.half+n.一半的…(1)halfadj.一半的，半个的。1）Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的学生一会来。2）Half(of)themoneyishis.有一半的钱是他的。3）Half(of)themareworkers.他们当中有一半中工人。表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或代词.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。e.g.Halfoftheboys_________（come）toschoolbybikeeveryday.(2)class集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.Class1GradeTwo.3.order及物v.订购，订货，点菜，命令。ordersbtodosth.命令某人做某事。e.g.Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce.4.advice不可数n.建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。apieceof/some/muchadvice.e.g.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.message二、语法聚焦（一）if引导的条件状语从句if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“如果…的话”，用法如下：1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句时态If＋一般现在时，主语＋shall/will+动词原形用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，而应该用shall,will。如：Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.(2)if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。（3）若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等，句型是：If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（一般现在时）.e.g.Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed. Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.针对练习：(

)1Thereisgoingto_________asoccermatchnextSunday.Ifit__________,we’llhavetocancel(取消)it.

A.be;willrain

B.have;willrain

C.be;rains

D.have;rains(

)2.Ifshe_________harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon.

A.study

B.studies

C.willstudy

D.studied(

)3.I’mwaitingformymother.__________,I’llgoshoppingalone.

A.Ifshecomes

B.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn’tcome

D.Ifshedidn’tcome(

)4.Idon’tknowifhe__________totheparty.Ifhe_________,I’lltellyou.

A.comes;comes

B.willcome;willcome

C.comes;willcome

D.willcome;comes(

)5.Ifyoudon’tgotothepartythisFriday,__________.

A.hewill,too

B.hewon’t,either

C.hedoes,too

D.hedoesn’t,either（二）情态动词should用法should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not1.作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当”e.g.Crimeshouldbepunished.2．作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=willprobably)”e.g.Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon.Theyshouldbehomebynow，Ithink.3.表示“竟然”It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.4.用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner？（五）用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？针对性练习：用should或shouldn’t填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.作文万能句（建议信）unit10单元测试题A卷一、单项选择（共10分）1.I'm

going

to

take______lessons

everyday.A.act

B.action

C.acting

D.actorWhen

I

grow

up,I'm

goingtodo_____I

want

to

do.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when3.I'm

goingtofind

a______job

for

ayear

or

two.A.partin

B.part-timer

C.part-time

D.part

times4.Where

ishegoing

to______?A.moving

B.moveto

C.move

D.be

moved5.I______this

afternoon.A.am

goingto

befree

B.am

tobefreeC.was

tobe

free

D.am

free6.Howlong_______to

stay

here?A.is

he

going

B.would

he

go

C.does

he

go

D.willhego7.It______rain.You'd

better

takean

umbrellawithyou.A.must

B.istobe

C.isgoing

to

D.will8.You______a

coldifyou

don'tput

on

yourcoat.A.will

catch

B.are

catching

C.are

going

to

catch

D.are

to

catch9.Ifyou

go______,takeme_______you.A.somewhere;with

B.anywhere;withC.somewhere;by

D.somewhere;to10.Thesmellof

cooking________mehungry.A.let

B.get

C.have

D.makes二、完形填空。(15分)WecalltheChineseNewYear11.Thereisaname12eachChineseyear.Wemaycallittheyearofthesheep,theyearofthemonkeyortheyearofthecock.BeforeNewYear'sDay,peoplearebusy13theirhouses.14NewYear'sEve,thereisabig15dinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayup16theNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,people17theirnewclothesandgo18theirfriends.Theysay"19"andsomeothergreetingsto20Peopleusuallyhaveaverygoodtimeduringthefestival.11.A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-autumnDayC.theSpringFestivalD.NewYear'sDay12.A.toB.forC.ofD.on13.A.shoppingandcleanB.shopandcleanC.shoppingorcleaningD.shoppingandcleaning14.A.OnB.InC.ToD.From15.A.friendsB.animalsC.children'sD.family16.A.towelcomeB.welcomeC.tovisitD.see17.A.wearB.putonC.dressedD.puttingon18.A.tovisitB.visitC.helpD.welcome19.A.GoodmorningB.HelloC.GoodluckyD.Goodluck20.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.eachother三、阅读理解（共20分）(A)Most

American

families

are

smallerthan

the

families

in

other

countries.Most

American

families

have

one

or

two

parents

and

one

ortwo

children

each.

ChildrenintheUS

willleavetheir

parents'

home

when

theygrowup.They

usuallylive

farfrom

their

parentsbecause

they

want

to

find

good

jobs.They

often

write

to

their

parents

or

telephone

them.And

theyoften

goto

visit

theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoose

theirown

jobs.Americansthinkitimportantfor

young

peopletodecideon

their

livesbythemselves.Children

areasked

todosomework

around

theirhouse.And

in

manyfamilies,children

are

paidfor

somehouseworkso

that

theylearn

how

tomake

moneyfor

their

ownuse.(

)21.The

size

of

most

Americanfamilies

is_______that

of

other

countries.

A.larger

than

B.smaller

than

C.as

bigas

D.as

small

as(

)22.When

children

growup,theyleave

theirparents'

hometo______.

A.get

married

B.be

free

C.find

good

jobs

D.study(

)23.They

visit

theirparents_______.on

weekdays

B.on

weekends

C.atany

time

D.on

holiday(

)24.Whichof

the

following

statementsisWRONG?Children

have

the

freedom

to

choose

their

own

job.Parents

don't

ask

their

children

to

do

the

housework.Parents

think

it

important

for

children

to

make

their

own

decisions.When

children

grow

up,theyusuallylivefar

away

from

theirhome.(

)25.Some

parentspay

their

childrenfor

doinghousework

because_______.

A.children

canlearn

how

tomakemoneyforthemselves

B.their

childrenrequiredthemtodo

so

C.they

arerichD.it

is

requiredbylaw(B)ItwasMother's

Day,but

theyoungmotherwasalittle

unhappy,

because

shewas

800milesawayfromherparents.Inthemorningshephonedher

mothertowishherahappyMother's

Day,andhermothertold

herabout

thebeautiful

lilacs(丁香

)inthe

garden.

Laterthatday,whenshe

toldherhusbandaboutthelilacs,hesaid,"I

knowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon."So

theywent,driving

downthecountryroads.

Therewasasmallhill,theysawalot

of

beautiful

purplelilacs.The

youngwomanranhomethere

wasasmile

onherface.

When

theywerepassinga

nursinghome,the

youngwomansawanoldgranny

sittinginachair.

Shehadnochildrenwithher.Theystopped

the

carand

theyoungwoman

walked

tothe

old

woman,put

theflowersin

herhands,andsmiledhappily,too.

Whenthe

youngcamebacktohercar,

her

children

askedher,"Whoisthat

old

granny?""Why

did

yougive

our

flowers

to

her?""I

don't

know

her,"theirmothersaid"Butit'sMother's

Day,andshe

hasnochildren.I

have

allof

you,and

I

still

have

my

mother.Justthink

how

muchthose

flowers

meantto

her."(

)26.The

young

women

wasa

little

unhappy

on

Mother's

Day

because_____.

A.She

didn'thave

a

present

B.She

wasalong

way

from

hermother

C.She

didn'tknowitwas

Mother'sDay

D.Shewantedto

seehermother(

)27.Thereweremanybeautifulpurplelilacs_____.

A.in

her

garden

B.inthe

market

C.in

the

mother's

garden

D.inthe

nursing

room(

)

28.The

young

women

had_____.

A.one

child

B.no

child

C.more

thanone

child

D.a

boy

and

a

girl(

)29.The

youngwoman

gavetheflowerstothe

oldgranny

because______.Shewas

hermother

B.Shedidn'tlike

thoseflowers

C.Her

mother

asked

to

do

so

D.She

wantedtheoldgrannyto

be

happy,too(

)30.Whichofthe

flowingisNOT

true?The

youngwoman

waskind.The

youngwasunderstanding.The

youngwoman

was

friendly.Theyoung

womanwas

surprised.B卷一、补全短文（共5分）

Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.He'shaditforyears.Asheisverycarefulwithit,soitstilllooksasgoodasnew.1Heshookhishead."Thenhowdidyougetit?"Iasked."Well,"heanswered,"there'sastrangetruestoryabouttheumbrella.Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneeveningwhenitsuddenlyrained.Ihadnoraincoatorumbrella.2Andthepeopleinthestreetswerefewerandfewer.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Iwasafraidtogetwet.SoIstoodinadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.3Whatwasworse,thereevenwasn'tapersonaround,andstillitrainedandrained.AtlastayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding.4AsIhopedhewouldallowmetowalktothenextcornerwithhim,whereIcouldgetataxi,IsteppedoutofthedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding.5AsIsuddenlyappearedbeforehim,theyoungmanwassoshockedthathedroppedtheumbrella.Heranawayanddisappearedintothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.Iknewitwouldbehardinthisbigcitytofindtheowner,soI'vekeptiteversince."A.Gradually,itgrewquitedark.B.Heheldalargeumbrellaoverhishead.C.Iaskedhimwherehewasgoingwiththatumbrella.D.Nobusesranthroughthestreetandtherewerenotaxis.E.Iaskedmyuncleifheboughtitorsomeonesenthimasagift.

二、十二选十。（10分）incarproblematdodrivebecitytrainbusruletestInAmerica,drivingisawayoflife.Busyfamiliesoftenhavemorethanonecar.It’snotbecausethere1.________nopublictransportationinAmerica.Therearetaxis,buses,andsubwaysinmany2.________.Someschoolsevenhave3.________totakestudentstoschool.Mostpeoplefinditismuchmoreconvenienttodrive,althoughtheymayfacetraffic4.________.YoungpeopleinAmericaoftengettheirdriver’slicenses5.________16bypassingawrittentestandadriving6.________.Forteenagers,beingableto7.________andevenhavingtheirown8.________isgreat.Driversneedtofollowroad9.________.HerearesomeinAmerica:10.________cutinfrontofothercars.Drivewithinthespeedlimited.Followallroadsignsandpoliceofficers.VI.Readthepassageandcompletethetablewithnomorethan3words.(5scores)Millionsofpeoplearewatchingshortvideosonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinorKuaishou.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentoffirstandsecondyearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoyedwatchingthesevideosand47percentevenposted(发布)theirownvideos.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Forexample,a12-year-oldgirlpostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishelpsherwinmanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsocausesometrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideosevenhavesomethingwhichisnotgoodforteenagers.Toworkouttheproblem,Douyinmadeachangetoitsapp.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldalsogivechildrenproperguidance(指导)andhelp.ShortVideosHowpopularshortvideosare1.Onlineshortvideosare___131___withmillionsofpeople.2.Over50percentofjunior1andjunior2studentswatchthem.47percentofthosestudentspostedshortvideos.___132___shortvideosarepopularInshortvideos,teenagersfindfunnyandexcitingthingswhichthey__133__seeintheirownlifeWhattroubleshortvideoscause1.Watchingthem__134___toomuchtimeofteenagers.2.Somevideosaren’tgoodforteenagers.___135___toworkouttheproblem1.Someappsmadechanges.2.Parentsshouldofferhelp.iin，actual，believe，decide，come，happily，on，finally，old，time，bored,happen，Iremember__121__inSanta（圣诞老人）whenIwasveryyoung.ButwhenIgot___122___,IbegantoaskiftherewasreallyaSanta.ThenItested(检测)afewtimes___123___ifSantawasreal.Thefirsttest___124___whenIwas5yearsold.IthoughtthatifIstayedupallnight__125___ChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareally___126___.ButIfellasleep.WhenIgotup,Ifoundanicepresentunderthetree.Attheageof7,Ihadmy___127___test.Thatyear,Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSanta.OnChristmasEve,mymothertookmetoasupermarkettoshop.Ididn’tsayaword,butIlookedatabeautifultoycarafew___128___.IthoughtthatSantacouldn’tknowwhattogetmebecausehecouldn’treadmymind.ButMomkneweverything.Thenextmorning,IfoundthetoycarandknewthatSantawas__129___Mom.ThemagicandmysteryofSantamadeChristmasa__130__timeforme.Inthefuture,Iwantittobepa