中考英语直通车第二章第2讲-语音-教案

中考直通车·英语南京中考第二章语言知识运用模块分值20202019201820172016语音////1名词33543代词11222数词11111形容词&副词65434介词11111情态动词1/1//动词短语辨析111/1动词的时态和语态23233非谓语动词111/2连词23124简单句1111/并列句和复合句23321情景交际11112第2讲语音年份题量分值考点题型201611音标辨析单项选择2017////2018////2019////2020////【考纲解读】中考考纲对语音部分要求掌握：（1）26个字母读音；（2）元音字母在单词中的基本读音；（3）常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音；（4）常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如：th,sh,ch等；（5）辅音连缀的读音black,class,flag,glass,plane,sleep,bright,cry,sky,small,speak,star,street,split,spring,screen,programme,quiet；（6）成音节的读音table,people,uncle,single,middle,little,parcel,basin,cousin,often,seven。中考中主要考查音标辨析，单词中字母或字母组合的辨析也是考查的一部分。【考点分析】2016年在单项选择题中考查根据音标选择单词，主要考查元音字母或字母组合的发音区别。其它年份均未涉及语音的考查。备考过程中，可根据元音字母、辅音字母、元音字母组合和辅音字母组合发音规则进行复习，掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音。另外，在单词记忆方面，在记忆四会词汇单词拼写、词义、词性的同时，要掌握单词的音标及其字母、字母组合的发音。元音字母发音：字母音节字母发音例子Aa开音节/eɪ/Katenamegradeagecakefacegame闭音节/æ/AnnmapbagthankamandapplejacketEe绝对开音节/i:/heshemetreebeesee相对开音节结尾不发音thesethoseusesomegrape闭音节/e/eggpendeskpencilyestenbedIi开音节/aɪ/Ihibikefinenicelikekite闭音节/ɪ/initissixsitthisMissOo开音节/əu/nogohomethosehellozero闭音节/ɔ/notboxclockwrongdogonUu开音节/u:/rulerLucyrule/ju:/dutyuseexcusestudent闭音节/ʌ/buscupmustmuchmugusnumberpublic常见的字母组合发音：组合ea/i:/breatheseafoodspeakleavemean/e/breathbreakfastweatherhead组合ee/i:/meetstreetseebleedcheeseagree组合ow/au/powerfulwowcowflowerdownnowtown/əu/rainbowwindowshowknowtomorrowrow组合ou/au/doubtaloudplaygroundcloudysoundhouseworkcloudabout/ʌ/youngcountryenough组合oa/əu/boatcoatroad组合or/ɔ:/woremoreformNewYorksportstomorrow/ɜː/workwordworldhouseworkworker/ə/visitordoctoractorfactory组合all/ɔ:/footballbaseballfallcall组合al/ɔ:/walkchalkalwayswallalso组合ear/ɜ:/earthearlylearn/ɪǝ/fearheardearnearclearyear/eǝ/pearwearswear组合er/ә/fingereithercookercomputermatterrememberyesterdayslimmerover组合our/au/ourhour/ә/humourhonour组合ai/eɪ/rainrainbowwaitpainte-mailtrain组合ay/eɪ/maybedaywaystayawaytoday/ɪ/SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday组合air/eǝ/airchairstairhairpair组合ere/eǝ/therewhere/ɪǝ/here组合eer/Iǝ/deercheerbeer组合ar/a:/harmMarchfarmartwarmparkarecardcarhardmarketsupermarket/ɔ:/warmwarn字母y/aɪ/skywhytypetrybuybyeby/ɪ/widelytrulyprimaryonlyluckylivelyreadyrainyprettymanyanyhealthyfactory/j/yellowyetyoung组合igh/aɪ/lightrighthighnightmight【真题拾遗】（2016年南京中考.11）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?A.gate B.great C.greet D.get答案：A解析：本题考查音标。gate的发音是/geit/；great的发音是/greit/；greet的发音是/gri:t/；get的发音是/get/。故选A。【模拟演练】练习一1.（2013年溧水区一模）Whichofthefollowingwordshastwosyllables?A.apple B.jeansC.shortsD.fruit2.（2015年秦淮区一模）Theletter“u”intheword“______”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.A.cute B.huge C.music D.ruler3.（2018玄武区二模）Simon:Thezooisaboutthreekilometersawayfromourschool.Daniel:Threekilometers?↗Wemakeourtoneriseattheendofasentencetoshow_______.A.fear B.surprise C.pleasure D.excitement练习二1.（2017年江宁区一模）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/ik’sept/?A.exit B.except C.expect D.excellent2.（2017年建邺区一模）Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/’peərənt/?A.present B.parent C.period D.prepare3.（2017年溧水区二模）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/skɜːt/?A.start B.shirt C.skirt D.skate4.（2018联合体二模）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/fɪə/?A.fill B.fear C.fair D.feel练习三1.（2017年秦淮区一模）Theunderlinedletter“i”intheword“______”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.A.village B.invite C.notice D.friendship2.（2017年高淳区二模）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.order B.afford C.monitor D.corner3.（2018秦淮区一模）Thepronunciationoftheletters“ch”intheword“_______”isdifferentfromthatoftheothers.A.match B.stomach C.teach D.which4.（2018秦淮区二模）Theunderlined“ow”of______soundsdifferentfromthatoftheotherthreewords.A.blow B.allow C.follow D.own答案：练习一1.A2.D3.B练习二1.B2.B3.C4.B练习三1.B2.C3.B4.B解析练习一1.本题考查音节。apple的发音是/ˈæpl/，jeans的发音是/dʒi:nz/，shorts的发音是/ʃɔ:ts/，fruit的发音是/fru:t/。从音标可以看出只有选项A中的单词有两个音节。故选A。2.本题考查字母发音辨析。cute、huge、music中字母u的发音都是/ju:/；ruler中u的发音是/u:/；故其发音与其他不同；故选D。3.本题考查语调。fear 恐惧；surprise惊讶；pleasure快乐；excitement激动，兴奋。一般疑问句用升调，特殊疑问句、陈述句、否定句用降调。这里用升调表示惊讶，故选B。练习二1.本题考查音标。/ik’sept/的单词是except。故选B。2.本题考查音标。/’peərənt/的单词是parent。故选B。3.本题考查音标。/skɜːt/的单词是skirt。故选C。4.本题考查音标。/fɪə/的单词是fear。故选B。练习三1.本题考查字母发音辨析。village、notice、friendship中字母i的发音是/i/；invite中字母i的发音是/ai/；故其发音与其他不同；故选B。2.本题考查字母发音辨析。order、afford、corner中字母or的发音是/ɔ:/；monitor中字母or的发音是/ə/；故其发音与其他不同；故选C。3.本题考查字母发音辨析。B选项的ch发/k/，其它选项的ch发/tʃ/。故选B。4.本题考查字母发音辨析。B选项的ow发/au/，其它选项的ow发/əʊ/。故选B。练习四1（2019南京建邺二模）Thepronunciationoftheletter“s”intheword“”isdifferentfromthatofothers.A.takes B.shows C.caps D.months【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个单词的字母“s”的发音与其他几个不同。考查音标。takes字母“s”的发音是/s/；shows字母“s”的发音/z/；caps字母“s”的发音/s/；months字母“s”的发音/s/。故选B。2（2020南京鼓楼一模）COVID﹣19isadiseasewhichwillleadtopneumonia.Intheword"pneumonia","P"issilent,andthestressisonthesecondsyllable.Which