新概念英语第二册 Lesson31 教案

PAGE学科辅导讲义授课对象年级学科英语授课教师课型一对一时间2h授课题目新概念2Lesson31教学目标掌握本课单词掌握语法词形变换作做题思路要清晰学习过程学习检测（前提测评——进门测）单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lookatthepicture.Dianais.A.thetallestB.theshortestC.tallerthanJennyD.shorterthanDavid2.Helenisnewhere,soweknowabouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everthingYingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing‟sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisyear.A.onB.inC.atD.asLastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.SadlyCanyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count6.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I‟mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.whyIttookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runoutMysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It‟safamousbookandreallyworth.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.readIt’sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatreinSeptemberthisyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompletedWhichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.A.plantB.isplantingC.plantedD.wasplantingInthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means.A.veryB.mostC.notD.less(onthemobilephone)—Whereareyou?Ican’tseeyouhereatthetheatre.—.I‟mjustoneblockaway.A.GoodideaB.MypleasureC.I’mcomingD.Nicetalkingtoyou—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.That’strueC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun二、学习辅导（目标导学——新授课程）(阶段一)重点、难点（考点）分析和讲解Lesson

31

Success

story

★retire

v.

退休

retire

=stop

working

=stop

doing

this

He

is

getting

old,

He

is

going

to

retire.

他越来越老,

他打算退休了

I'm

so

tired

that

I'm

going

to

retire

now.

(retire

=

go

to

bed)

★company

n.

公司

corporation

n.

责任公司

limited

corporation

有限责任公司（缩略形式：Ltd.Co）

business

n.

生意，公司

He

works

in

my

business.

他在我的公司工作

★save

vt.

积蓄

①

vt.

挽救，救助，拯救

save

one's

life

The

doctor

saved

the

child’s

life.

They

saved

the

child

from

the

fire.

save

one's

face

挽回面子

②

vt.

积蓄，储蓄

He

used

to

save

letters.

save

money

存钱

西方人不喜欢提钱,

所以用

save

up

表示存钱

I

have

saved

up

for

many

years.

我已经存了好几年的钱★workshop

n.

车间

★helper

n.

帮手,

助手

assistant

n.

助理

★employ

v.

雇佣employee

n.

雇员

；employer

n.

雇主

【课文讲解】

Before

he

retired,

Frank

was

the

head

of

a

very

large

business

company,

but

as

a

boy

he

used

to

work

in

a

small

shop.

head是“首领、头目”的意思，“the

head

of+名词”的意思是“……的老板，头”

John

is

the

head

of

the

family.

一家之主

Frank

is

the

head

of

the

firm.

弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。

used

to

do

sth.

过去常常,

但是现在不做

My

teacher

used

to

live

there.

我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了)

work…as…

作为……工作

as

a

boy

=

as

he

was

a

boy

（as的意思是“当……的时候”）

as

a

young

man

当他年轻的时候

It

was

his

job

to

repair

bicycles

and

at

that

time

he

used

to

work

fourteen

hours

a

day.

at

that

time

=just

then

=at

that

moment

那时

He

saved

money

for

years

and

in

1958

he

bought

a

small

workshop

of

his

own.

of

one's

own

自己的，属于自己的（own为代词）

In

his

twenties

Frank

used

to

make

spare

parts

for

aeroplanes.

in

one's

-ies

在某人几十岁的时候

in

one's

twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/nineties，十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。

in

my

fifties

在我五十多岁的时候

In

his

fifties,

he

learned

the

second

language.

in

the

1980s

在二十世纪八十年代

I

worked

/began

the

job

in

the

1990s.

In

a

few

years

the

small

workshop

had

become

a

large

factory

which

employed

seven

hundred

and

twenty-eight

people.

has

become

成长为……

in

a

few

years

在一些年之后

Frank

smiled

when

he

remembered

his

hard

early

years

and

the

long

road

to

success.

one’s

hard

early

years

=early

in

one’s

life

某人的早年艰辛（生活）

the

long

road

to

success

通往成功的长路

There

is

a

long

way

to

go.

还有很长的路要走。

remember

v.

记得,

回忆起

memory

n.

记忆

；memorize

v.

记住

【Key

structures】

过去进行时与一般过去时

过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。

When

I

was

watering

the

garden,

it

began

to

rain.

As

I

was

getting

on

the

bus,

I

slipped

and

hurt

my

foot.

used

to

do

used

to

do

表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由

but

now…，but

not…any

more/any

longer等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。

used

to仅用于一般过去。它的疑问句和否定句形式可以不用助动词

do而用used本身。

Used

he

to

smoke?

He

usedn’t

/used

not

to

smoke.

但比较常用的形式是did和didn’t

Did

he

use

to

smoke?

He

didn’t

use

to

smoke.

【Special

Difficulties】

Experience

①

n.

经历(可数名词)

He

told

me

about

his

experiences

as

a

young

man.

②经验(不可数名词)

They

want

someone

with

a

lot

of

experience

for

this

job.

vt.

③经验，体验

The

village

has

experienced

great

changes

since

1980.

experienced

adj.

有经验的，经验丰富的

John

is

an

experienced

driver.

Work

and

Job

work和job都翻译为“工作”，job为可数名词，一般与“职业、职位”有关，或表示某人的“份内事”；work

作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，常指具体的“劳动、作业”或“（待做的）工作或事务”等，也可能表示“上班”。

John

is

looking

for

a

new

job.

I’m

looking

for

work

as

a

driver.

I

am

looking

for

a

new

job.

It

was

his

job

to

repair

bicycles.

（阶段二）典型例题的方法总结

Frank

(not

only)

(neither)

(repaired)

(made)his

grandson's

bicycle,

(but)(also)went

for

a

ride

on

it(as

well)(both).

He

(said)(told)me

later:‘I(make)(do)aeroplanes,

(and)

(but)

I

prefer

bicycles.’

not

only

/

repaired

/

but

/as

well

/

told

/make/

but

go

for

a

ride/go

for

a

walk

骑车出去/出去散步

ride

a

car/bicycle/horse

go

for

a

ride

on

sth

(对自行车只能用

“on”

)

出去骑车

prefer

vt.更喜欢,

宁愿

（三）（运用）拓展训练

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，46.At

present

more

and

more

students

choose

online

courses

and

study

by

(they).

Nanjing

looks

much

more

beautiful

on

(snow)

days.

48.

—Nancy,

I

really

don’t

know

how

to

write

articles.

--Don’t

worry.

(use)

a

mind

map

to

organize

your

ideas.

This

bookstore

sells

many

English

(dictionary).

You

can

choose

what

you

like.

There

(be)

four

students

from

School

for

the

Blind

in

Nanjing

sharing

reading

with

the

students

in

the

US

through

online

video

on

April

22,

2016.目标反馈（总结——出门测）1.

You

will

feel

happy

if

you

are

_______

(friend)

to

others.

2.

Sue

lives

on

the

_______

(ten)

floor,

but

she

walks

upstairs

every

day.

3.

The

hottest

season

is

summer,

and

the

_______

(cold)

is

winter

in

China.

4.

They

don’t

like

to

eat

out.

They

often

cook

meals

by

_________

(they)

at

home.

5.

There

were________

(thousand)

of

people

at

the

concert.

6.

By

the

end

of

this

month,

people

in

Beijing

wil