新概念英语第二册lesson38教案

PAGE学科辅导讲义授课对象年级学科英语授课教师课型一对一时间2h授课题目新概念2Lesson38教学目标掌握本课单词、短语、句型倒装句首字母填空强化练习学习过程二、学习辅导（目标导学——新授课程）（一）(阶段一)重点、难点（考点）分析和讲解★Lesson

38

Everything

except

the

weather

★Mediterranean

n.

(the

~)地中海

Mediterranean

n.地中海（=Mediterranean

sea,

位于欧,

亚,

非三大洲之间），地中海沿岸的居民；adj.

地中海的,

地中海民族的

★complain

v.

抱怨

complain

to

sb.

向某人抱怨

complain

of/about

sth.

抱怨某事

★continually

adv.

不断地

continually

adv.

连续地,

频繁地(时断时续)

The

baby

cry

continually.

continuously

adj.

连续不断地

continue

v.

继续,

连续,

延伸

★bitterly

adv.

刺骨地

bitterly

disappointed

彻底的失望

（disappoint

vt.使失望）

I

am

bitterly

disappointed.

bitterly

cold

刺骨地寒冷

It’s

bitterly

cold.

（chilly

adj.

寒冷的）

★sunshine

n.

阳光

也可直接用

“sun”

表示阳光

a

drop

of

sunshine

一缕阳光

（a

drop

of

一缕）

【课文讲解】

He

had

often

dreamed

of

retiring

in

England

and

had

planned

to

settle

down

in

the

country.

dream

of…

想,

梦见(梦想)，幻想，向往

Frank

used

to

dream

of

having

a

car

of

his

own.

think

of…

想(思维的活动),

考虑

settle

down

定居，安身，安顿

After

two

years

of

traveling,

I

want

to

settle

down

now.

2、He

had

no

sooner

returned

than

he

bought

a

house

and

went

to

live

there.

no

sooner…than…

一……就……（关联词，引导时间状语从句，主句里常用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时），相同用法的还有as

soon

as，the

moment，on

doing

had

no

sooner

done…than

+一般过去时,

固定用法

(时态结构

:

完成时态

+

than

+

一般过去时)

He

had

no

sooner

arrived

than

he

called

me

up.

no

sooner

放在句首就要倒装

No

sooner

had

he

arrived

than

he

called

me

up.

(倒装)

Almost

immediately

he

began

to

complain

about

the

weather,

for

even

though

it

was

still

summer,

it

rained

continually

and

it

was

often

bitterly

cold.

almost

immediately

几乎马上,

很快地

(时间上的快,

常用于写作)

even

though

=even

if

即使，虽然（引导让步状语从句）Even

though

I

came

here,

my

mind

was

absent.

尽管我人来了,

但我还是心不在焉

4、After

so

many

years

of

sunshine,

Harrison

got

a

shock.

so

many

years

这么多年

after

it

rained

for

days

=

after

so

many

days

of

rain

在这么多天雨之后

After

seven

years

of

hard

work,

he

was

successful.

After

ten

years

of

staying

in

abroad,

he

decided

to

return

and

settle

down.

got

a

shock

吓了一跳,

吃了一惊

5、He

acted

as

if

he

had

never

lived

in

England

before.

as

if+句子

似乎,

好像（引导表示方式的状语从句，如果从句为过去完成时则是虚拟语气，描述与事实相反,

后面的条件是假的）

He

acted

as

if

he

was

poor.

(as

if

后是真是假,

应根据上下文来看)

My

leg

hurts

as

if

it

was

broken.

连词as

if/though引导方式状语从句，通常跟在描述行为举止的动词之后，如act，appear，feel，look，smell，sound等后面：

She

acted

as

if

she

were

mad.

（虚拟语气）

It

feels

as

if/though

it’s

going

to

rain.

In

the

end,

it

was

more

than

he

could

bear.

more

than在这里表示“超过……的范围”

This

piece

of

news

is

more

than

I

can

believe.

It

was

more

than

I

could

understand.I

can't

affard

it.

＝

It

was

more

than

I

can

affard.

这种用法与它通常表示“比……更多”的用法稍有不同：

There

were

more

than

ten

people

in

the

room.

He

had

hardly

had

time

to

settle

down

when

he

sold

the

house

and

left

the

country.

hardly…when…

还没来得及……就……，用法同no

sooner…than

hardly

had

sb.

done

when…

(hardly在句首,

要倒装)

He

had

hardly

opened

his

eyes

when

he

was

knocked

out.（knock

out

:

打晕,

击倒）

have

time

to

do

sth.

有时间做某事

I

have

no

time

to

talk

with

you.

我没时间和你说话

I

have

time

enough

to

have

coffee.

我有足够的时间喝咖啡

【Composition】

1

He

bought

an

old

car.

It

was

in

a

very

bad

state.(but)

2

The

engine

was

worn

out.

The

gearbox

was

full

of

sawdust.

(The

engine…not

only…but…as

well)

3

He

could

not

drive

it.

He

could

no

sell

it.

He

could

not

even

give

it

away.

(neither…nor…nor)

1.

in

a

bad

state

状态不太好

though

虽然,

even

though＝even

if

即使，这些词出现在两句之间,

就不再加but，

2.

The

engine

was

not

only

worn

out

but

the

gearbox

was

full

of

sawdust.

worn

out

破旧不堪的

engine

n.

发动机,

机车,

火车头

gearbox

n.

变速箱

sawdust

n.

锯屑,

木头屑子

（saw

n.

锯；v.

锯）

not

only出现在句首要倒装,一般不会放在句首

3.

He

could

neither

drive

it

nor

sell

it

nor

even

give

it

away.

He

could

neither

drive

it

nor

sell

it

even

nor

give

it

away.

(这样写更好)neither

do

sth.

nor

do

sth.

nor

do

sth.

既不能也不能更不能

【Letter

writing】

日期：每年下列月份写出全称：3月，4月，5月，6月和7月，剩余的月份写成：Jan.

(1月)；Feb.

(2月)；Aug.

(8月)；Sept.

(9月)；Oct.

(10月)；Nov.

(11

月)和

Dec.

(12月)。

【Key

structures】

过去完成时

过去完成时经常与一般过去时连用，表示过去某个动作发生前完成的动作。与过去完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组有when，after，as

soon

as，(not)

until，by

that

time，(never)

before，already，for，since，just，no

sooner…than，hardly…when等。过去完成时不能与副词ago连用（ago只能与一般过去时连用）。

He

hadn’t

finished

it

by

yesterday

evening.

到昨天晚上他还没做完。

I’d

never

flown

a

plane

at

all

until

I

flew

this

one!

在驾驶这架飞机之前我从来没有驾驶过飞机！

【Special

Difficulties】

No

sooner…than

and

Hardly…when

no

sooner…than

(一……就……)；hardly…when

(几乎未来得及……就……)这两组连词意义都和

as

soon

as相近，但比as

soon

as正式。它们通常都与过去完成时连用。当no

sooner和hardly位于句首时，后面的主谓结构都要颠倒顺序，即句子变为no

sooner/hardly

+助动词

+主语

+动词形式的语序。

No

sooner

had

he

begun

speaking

than

he

was

interrupted.

他刚一开始讲话就被打断了。

Hardly

had

he

got

into

the

bus

when

it

began

moving.

Country

and

Countryside

country

n.

国家，祖国；乡下（做“乡下”讲时常与the

连用）

Which

country

do

you

come

from?

He

had

planned

to

settle

down

in

the

country.

countryside

n.

农村地区（强调景色），乡下

The

countryside

around

Vienna

is

very

beautiful.

维也纳周围的乡村非常漂亮.

I

grew

up

in

the

countryside.

（运用）拓展训练

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

Self

reflection

means

stopping

the

mad

rush

of

activity

and

calming

yourself

and

your

mind

so

your

brain

can

evaluate(评价)

the

input

it

has

already

received.

Some

people

prefer

to

do

__16__

self

reflections

mentally，while

others

keep

a

diary

or

written

notes

of

some

kind.

Whether

written

or

purely

mental，the

__17__

is

the

same.

School

textbooks

are

often

divided

into

units

of

study.

This

can

make

it

__18__

for

someone

who

wants

to

begin

the

process

of

self

reflection

to

get

started.

Watch

for

the

times

when

you

complete

a

unit

of

study

in

any

of

the

__19__

you

are

learning：math,science

or

any

other

topic.

Sometimes

you

are

reminded

that

the

unit

is

over

__20__

there

is

some

kind

of

test.

Use

these

natural

breaks

as

chances

to

stop

and

reflect.

__21__

a

quiet

place.

This

can

even

be

sitting

at

your

desk

at

school

when

you

finished

something

early

and

the

other

students

are

__22__

working.

If

you

are

going

totake

notes,take

out

paper

or

your

reflection

diary.

Write

down

some

__23__

on

things

that

you

learned

in

this

unit

that

you

did

not

know

before

you

began.

Let

your

mind

ponder(思考)

on

the

notes

you

have

written

and

make

some

connections.

Nextthink

about

the

things

that

you

still

wonder

about.

__24__,

maybe

you

learned

a

new

way

to

solve

a

math

problem，

but

you’re

not

sure

when

to

use

it.

Writing

down

your

questions

will

help

you

remember

to

__25__

seeking

answers

the

next

time

you

are

exposed

to

the

same

topic.

Self

reflection

is

an

essential

skill

for

a

successful

student.

If

you

have

never

taken

the

time

to

reflect,

try

it

now.

A.

our

B.

your

C.

their

D.

its

A.

promise

B.

profile

C.

program

D.

process

18.

A.

easier

B.

slower

C.

busier

D.

tougher

19.

A.

questions

B.

subjects

C.

certificates

D.

activities

20.

A.

instead

of

B.

because

C.

because

of

D.

than

21.

A.

Pass

B.

Lose

C.

Find

D.

Refuse

22.

A.

still

B.

seldom

C.

almost

D.

never

23.

A.

evidence

B.

answers

C.

mistakes

D.

notes

24.

A.

On

time

B.

For

example

C.

Right

now

D.

In

all

25.

A.

stop

B.

decide

C.

forget

D.

continue

目标反馈（总结——出门测）B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨饿).Ani66hithimashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswastheb67ofHeiferInternational.HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk68ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.S69then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof70themselves.HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroups71chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor(向往)thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw72sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet73goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencans74theirdaysinaschoolhouseinsteadofworkinginthefields.Theycanusethemoneytheyearnfromtheiranimalstopayforschool.HeiferInternationalhasmadeahuged75topeople’slivesformanyyears.PeopleshouldbegratefultoakindheartedfarmernamedDanWest.词形变换16.Do

you

know

when

the

novel

_________(write)?

17.In

her

_________(thirty),

she

had

a

second

child.

18.The

film

was

so

boring

that

many

of

them

f