Unit6重难点知识讲义 人教版七年级英语下册

Unit6必会短语

1.看电视__________________ 2.看报纸__________________3.通过电话交谈 _____________________4.听CD______________________5.使用电脑___________________6.做汤_______________________7.洗餐具_____________________8.和我一起吃晚饭 __________________9.在家___________________10.出去吃饭_______________11.打扫某人的房间 _________________________12.打篮球_________________13.做晚饭________________________14喝茶_____________________15.在周末____________________16观看划船比赛___________________________17包粽子_______________________18寄宿家庭_____________________________19.端午节_______________________________20.任何其他的___________________21.思念他的家人_______________________22.希望做某事__________________23.在客厅____________24.去电影院____________________

重点句式

1.你正在做什么。 What_______you____________?2.他们正在听 CD。They_________ ________________aCD.3.他在读报纸吗？ ______he_____________________________?4.你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？ Doyou__________________me_______dinner?5.他在纽约与一个美国家庭一起生活。 He’s____________________an____________family__________NewYork.6.对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样的。It’s_______________________night______ZhuHuiandhishostfamily.7.这是我家的一张全家福。 ______isa______________myfamily.8.那位母亲正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事。

The

mother____________________________to

her

youngchildren.

课前巩固根据句意及提示写单词

1.

There

is

a

supermarket

near

my

home.

Let’s

go

s_______

2.

-Where

are

Tim

and

Tom?---They

are

reading

in

the

l_______.

3.

The

food

in

the

restaurant

is

d_______.So

we

often

go

there.

4.Iw_______to

speak

to

the

manager.

I

have

something

important

totellhim.

5.Ilike

shopping

in

thes_______.

6.

Jimmy

is

cleaning

his

h_______now.

It's

a

little

dirty.

7.

She

is

swimming

in

the

swimming

p_______.

8

How

does

he

s_______for

a

test?

9.

She

is

making

s_______in

the

kitchen.

10.

I

am

here

for

3

years.

I

really

m_______my

mother.

11.--Can

I_______(使用)

your

dictionary?---Sure.

Here

you

are

12.

My

mom

asks

me

to_______(喝)a

bottle

of

milk

every

day.

13.

Eric

is

an_______(美国的)boy.He

comes

from

the

US.

14.

My

grandmother

is

sixty

years

old.

But

she

looks

very_______(年轻的)，

15

Although

you

are

young,

you

can_______(仍然)

make

the

worldmore

beautifulin

our

own

way.

一、1

shopping

2.

library

3.

delicious

4.

wish/want

5

supermarket

house

7.

pool

8.

study

9.

soup

10.

miss11.

use

12.

drink

13.

American

14.

young

15.

still重要知识清单Task1:【解析】cleaning___________________clean此处用作不及物动词，意为“大扫除，打扫卫生”，常见固定短语：dosome/thecleaning打扫卫生eg:丽丽每天都打扫卫生。_______________________________________在学校，每周三我们都必须要打扫卫生。_____________________________【拓展】1)clean也可作及物动词，表示“打扫”Eg:他正在打扫他的房间。____________________________________2)clean作形容词，意为“干净的”Eg:我们的教室很干净。______________________________________我们必须保持教室干净。___________________________________3)cleaner名词，意为“清洁工”Eg:他叔叔是一个清洁工。__________________________________Task2:【解析】readinganewspaper______________________________newspaper为可数名词，意为“报纸”，是由news(新闻)+paper(纸)构成的复合词。Eg:我的爷爷喜欢看报。___________________________________________【拓展】1)news为不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg:这是一条好消息。______________________________________________没有消息就是好消息。___________________________________________2)paper为不可数名词，意为“纸，纸张”，一张纸为“apieceofpaper”,也可用作可数名词，意为“试卷，卷子”Eg:你能给我一张纸吗？________________________________________把你们的卷子拿出来。______________________________________Task3:【解析】talkingonthephone__________________________onthephone意为“通过电话”，其中on为介词，意为“通过，以……的方式”eg:我们通过收音机知道了那条消息。________________________________2）phone此处用作名词，但它还可用作动词，意为“打电话”phonesb给某人打电话Task4:【解析】usingthecomputer_____________________________Use此处用作及物动词，意为“使用，运用”，常用短语：usesthtodosth意为“用某物做某事”Eg:我可以用一下你的电话吗？_______________________________________我用电脑做作业。_______________________________________________【辨析】use与withuse动词在句中作谓语，表示用途我用钢笔写字。_____________________________________with介词在句中作状语，表示方式我用钢笔写字。_____________________________________【拓展】useful形容词，意为“有用的”Eg:英语对你来说是有用的。______________________________________那是一本有用的书。________________________________________Task5:【解析】exercising______________Exercise此处用作不及物动词，意为“锻炼”Eg:你应该多锻炼。________________________________________【拓展】1）exercise作可数名词，意为“练习，习题，体操，功课，操练”等，常用作复数形式。Eg:我正在做练习。___________________________________________exercise作不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动”eg:医生告诉我们要多锻炼。___________________________________Task6:【解析】Whatareyoudoing?__________________________________此句是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来询问“某人正在做什么”，其句式为“What+be+主语+动词的现在分词？”现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的谓语动词由“be+doing”构成---他正在哪打篮球？_________________________________________---他正在学校打篮球。________________________________________Task7:【解析】Doyouwanttogotothemovies?____________________________gotothemovies意为“去看电影”，其中movie是名词，意为“电影”，与film同义。gotothecinema也表示去看电影。go不及物动词，意为“去，前往”，当其后接活动性名词时，表示“去做某事”：gotothemeeting去开会gotothetalk去听报告会gototheparty去参加聚会gotothematch去看比赛【拓展】go后常加动词-ing形式，表示“去进行某一活动”，一般表示休闲或是娱乐性的活动。goshopping去购物goboating去划船goswimming去游泳godancing去跳舞Task8:【解析】ThisisJenny.____________________________这是打电话的专用语，相当于“ThisisJennyspeaking.”在英语习惯中，打电话时，一般用this表示“我”，用that表示“对方”，而不用“I”或者“you”【拓展】打电话专用语：Who’sthat(speaking)?你是谁？Who’sspeaking?谁在讲话？May/CouldIspeakto…?请…接电话？Isthat….(speaking)?你是…吗？Thisis…(speaking).我是…。Holdon,please!请稍等。Holdonforamoment/minute.请稍等。Task9:【解析】I’mjustwashingmyclothes.________________________________just此处用作副词，意为“只是，恰好”，在句中除用于现在进行时外，还可用于一般现在时。Eg:现在正好两点整。It’sjusttwoo’clock.正好是他值日（onduty）。______________________________________【拓展】①just副词，意为“仅仅，只是”，相当于only他只有六岁。_________________________________________我只想去看狮子。_____________________________________②用于祈使句中，以引起对某事的注意，有时可以使语气婉转，意为“就请，尽管…好了”Eg:请过来一下。Just(=Please)comehereamoment.请稍等一下。Justamoment,please.③just相关短语justnow刚才justthen就在那时Task10:【解析】Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?_____________________________join此处用作及物动词，意为“加入”，后接表示人或组织的名词，指成为某人的伙伴或组织成员。Eg:谢谢你加入我们。______________________________________________你想参军吗？______________________________________________Task11:【解析】I’dloveto._______________________________________本句为省略句，相当于I’dlovetoeatout.也可用I’dliketo，其中I’d=Iwould。I’dlike/loveto.常用来回答Wouldyouliketo…?提出的问句。----Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme?----Yes,I’dlove/liketo.(肯)----I’dlove/liketo.ButI’mtoobusy.(否)

知识清单()1.

Look!

Some

people_______photos

on

the

beach.

A

takeB,

takeC

are

taking

D.

is

taking

()2.

Bob

is

singing_______song.

It's_______American

song.

A.

a:

aB

a:

anC

an:

aD

an:

the

()3.

-Hello,

Mary!

This

is

John.

You

must

know

why

I_______you.

---

Oh,

hello,

John!

I'm

waiting

for

your

call.

A.

callB

am

callingC.callsD

are

calling

()4.

-Could

you

help

me

do

the

dishes?

--Sorry,

my

sister_______for

me

outside

now.

A.

waitsB

will

waitC

is

waitingD

are

waiting

()5.

My

mother

is

shopping

at

West_______.

A

Hospital

B

LibraryC

MallD.

Bank

()6.

You

can_______a

basketball

under

the

table.

A.seeB

lookreadD

watch

()7.

Don’t

talk

here.

Grandparents_______.

A

sleepB.

is

sleepingC.are

sleepingD

sleeping

()8.

Thank

you

for_______me

to

play

the

piano.

A.

teachB.teachesC

teachingD.teacher

()9.-where

are

you

going.

Bob?

-To

go

hiking.

Eric_______for

me

at

the

school

gate.

A

was

waitingB

waitsC

waitedD

is

waiting

()10.

-Mom,

someone_______.---Please

pick

up

the

phone,

A

is

calling

B

has

called

C

will

callD.calls

()11.

My

aunt

is_______at

the

supermarket.

A

shopping

B

shopsC.swimsD.

swimming

()12.

-Is

Sam

cleaning

the

room?---_______.He's

making

the

bed

A.

Yes,

heisB

No,

he

isn’tC.

Yes.

she

isD.

No,

she

isn’t

()13.-Sam,

lets

go

and

play

basketball.

Not

now.

I_______Dick

with

his

English.

A

helpB

helpsC

am

helpingD

be

helping

()14.

Jimmy

likes_______soccer.

Look!

He

is_______soccer.

A.

playing:

playingB.

play:

playC

plays:

playsD

playing:

plays

()15.

-What

are

you

doing?--_______It

is

too

dirty.

A.

I'm

doing

my

homework.B.

I'm

playing

computer

games.

C.

I'm

cleaning

the

room.D.

I’m

writing.

1-5

CBBCC6-10

ACCDA11-15

ABCAC

拔高训练A

Alan

is

13

1.y

_______

old.

He

2.c

_______from

the

UK.

He

is

a

student.Now

he

is

3.l

_______

in

Shanghai

with

his

family.

He

4.p

_______

sports

everyday.

In

the

morning,

he

runs

and

5.l

_______

torelaxing

music.

He

says

he6.l

_______Shanghai

very

much.

Now

he

is

visiting

the

museums

7.w

_______his

classmates.

Some

boys

are

8.t

_______

photos.

Some

girls

are

9.t

_______with

some

foreigners.

They

are

10.h

_______fun.

1.

_______2.

_______3.

_______4.

_______5.

_______

6.

_______7.

_______8.

_______9.

_______10.

_______

l

years

2

comes

3.

living

4

Plays

5.

listens

6.

likes

7,

with

taking

9.

talking

10.

having

BIt's

8:00

a

m.

on

Sunday.

Steve

is

at

home

with

his

family.

Lookat

the

pictures.

1.

W

_______is

everyone

doing?

His

father

works.2.a

_______a

reporter

and

he

is

3.

r

_______a

newspaper.

His

motheris4.w

_______TV.

She

is

a

teacher.

She

5.

t

_____

English

in

aschool.

His

sister

is

playing

the

6.

p

_______in

her

room.

She

has

toplay

it

for

two

7.

h

_______every

day.

It's

a

long

time

for

her.

Steve8.i

_______doing

9.

h

_______homework,

but

he

wants

to

play10.s

_______with

his

friend.

1.

_______2.

_______3.

_______4.

_______5.

_______

6.

_______7.

_______8.

_______9.

_______10.

_______1.

What

2.

as

3

reading

4.

watching

5

teaches

6.

piano

7

hours

8is

9.

his

10.

soccer

六、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文。Mrs

White

1.

_______(come)from

America.

She

is

thirty-eight,

butshe

looks

very

young.

She

likes

2

.

_______(wear)a

red

skirt.

She

3.

_______(teach)

us

English

in

our

school.

She

can

4.

_______(speak)a

littleChinese.

She

5

.

_______(have)two

daughters.

They

6.

_______(study)

in

thesame

school.

Listen!

They

7.

_______(sing)

in

the

room.

Mrs

White

8.

______(say)

she

likes

working

here

and

talking

with

people

here.

Everyone9.

_______

(be)friendly.

She

is

a

good

teacher.

We

all

10.

_______(love)

her.

1.

_______2.

_______3.

_______4.

_______5.

_______

6.

_______7.

_______8.

_______9.

_______10.

_______1.

comes

2.

wearing/to

wear

3.

teaches

4.

speak

5

has6.

study

7

are

singing

8

says

9

is

10,

love语法讲解语法讲解。现在进行时1.定义：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。2.标志词：now,thisweek,atthismoment,rightnow（就是现在，马上）等时间状语，还有look,listen,Can'tyousee?（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）Listen!Lilyisdancinginthenextroom.Look!Thedogisrunningafterthecar3.结构及句型转换：●肯定句：主语+be(isamare)+doing(现在分词)+其它。如：WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.●否定句：主语+be(isamare)+not+doing(现在分词)+其它。如：WearenothavinganEnglishclassnow.●一般疑问句：Be(isamare)+主语+doing(现在分词)+其它？回答：Yes,主语+be(isamare).No,主语+be(isamare)+not.如：AreyouhavinganEnglishclassnow?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t●特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他？Eg:Wherearetheyplayingvolleyball?WhatisJohndoing?特殊疑问词who做主语时，be动词用单数，结构为Who+is+doing+其他？Eg:Listen!Whoissinging?4.动词变现在分词的规则：●一般情况下直接在词后加-ing.如：go---goingask---askingstudy---studyingdo---doingdrink---drinkingfly-----flying以不发音的“e”结尾的，去“e”加-ing.如：ride---ridingmake---makinghave---havinggive---givingcome---cominglive---livingleave---leavingwrite---writing注：see---seeing(ee是组合不去e)●以重读闭音节结尾的，双写后一个辅音字母再加-ing.如：put---puttingsit---sittingstop---stoppingshop---shoppingget---gettingswim---swimminglet---lettingcut---cuttingrun---runningbegin---beginninghit---hittingdig---diggingwin---winning●注【专项训练】：特殊词lie----lyingtie---tyingdie---dying一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________write________ski_______read________have_______sing_______dance______put______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We___________(have)suppernow10.______Helen__________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①_______________________________________________②_______________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②____________________________________③_____________________________3．I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________5.Mymotheriscookingsomenicefoodnow.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②____________________________________③_____________________________6.Theyaren’twateringtheflowersnow.(改为肯定句)______________________________________________________现在进行时态提高题一.填空题。1．MrZheng_______________(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits_________________(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn________________(swim).4.Mybrother_________________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus_______________(stop).6.We_______________(have)anEnglishclass