语法填空-自创

2014英语高考专题复习语法填空训练及

考点突破之高考语法填空题两类“空”：纯空格（6-7个）给词空(3-4个）1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2.非谓语（todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副）冠、代、介、连、从句的引导词

及一些副词考查方式代词：形容词性物主代词；人称代词；不定代词，指示代词；反身代词给词空考点讲解：1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2.非谓语（todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副）纯空格类考点讲解：1.冠词2.代词3.介词4.连词或副词5.引导词一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后根据句意，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and___getstherealmostinasecond.

MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosend____tohospitalassoonaspossible.ither1.Sherememberedhowdifficult______

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.

3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile

itherme技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填冠词,his,their等形容词性物主代词，或some,any,other(s),another等限定词。Ialwayswantedtoexplore____

elsewasoutthere.GoingonfamilyholidaystomanyoftheEastCoastbeachtownswasalways____funadventureinto______known.2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp______ricecropgrowupquickly.whatathehis1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas___shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_______smalltownsome20kilometersaway

a

技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。

１.…whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.２.Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt___alowerpricewouldbethathewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect___thesweatandstruggleofaman…

asatfor1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…

2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.

3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.

4.Hewasverytired____________doingthisforawholeday

of

at考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配onfrom/after技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（and,but,or连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。

ThegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudini____diedin1926.Hewasverytiredafterdoingworkforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme______almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.butwhoand1.Itwasnotlong_____thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.

2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.

3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluck（拔）upallofhiscropafewinches.

before

whenwherethat技巧5:

由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1)由itis…that…强调结构的形式，判断it还是that。判断方法：去掉itis…that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。(2)由it作形主或形宾的句式判断，空格是否填it.

(3)

在倒装句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not…until等词。(4)so/such…that…句型(5)more…than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。1.…and_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecomesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).2.…as_____tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwowords-famousartists..3.Datingsitesalsomakes_____easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.4._____withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.Thismadethegoatsojealous______itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.

5.Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_______howmuchhepays.itititOnlythatthan

二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧

技巧6：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有谓语动词，或需要并列谓语时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。1.

WhenIdie,I______(give)everythingtoyou.2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.InLogangthreepeople____________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic..

willgiveclosedweretaken1.YoungBeethoven__________(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,buthe_______(give)someofthebestmusictotheworld.2.Belowaremoreexamplesofthe________(fail)ofsuccessfulpeople:ThomasEdisonfailed_________________(approximate)10,000timeswhilehe_____________(work)onthelightbulb.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften______________(result)thecontrarytoourintention

wastoldgavefailureapproximatelywasworkingresultsinTheexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually_________(follow)orders.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe________________(break)hisfinger.waschangedfollowedhadbrokenSomepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).Iwas

afraidof________________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.tosucceed

beingcaughtsolved

技巧7:若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式

这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式三、词类转换题的解题技巧

技巧8:动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语

Thereare____________________(comfort)feelingsoftenasanykindofphysicalpain.2.TheyenteredtheCreditLyonnaisbranchusingbuilding_______________(equip)todigholes3.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat_____________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.uncomfortableequipmentcontributions技巧9:作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents___________(interest)inthesubject.silentinterested技巧10:

修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。

1.AsIlooked____________(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthat…2.________(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.技巧11:有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-,in-等，在词根后加-less等。1.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis__________(use).2.Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.closely