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第第页4.九年级上unit4知识与能力综合【基础达标】Unit4单词1.在线的17.不及格2.模特儿18.粗心造成的3.规定饮食19.评论4.虽然;尽管20.要求;请求5.很坏的;极讨厌的21.有礼貌的6.懊悔22.没有一个;毫无7.惭愧;羞愧23.考试8.情况;状况24.节食9.(儿童)牙箍25.嘲笑;讥笑10.厌恶;憎恶26.对……感到羞愧11.优势27.让某人受不了12.窘迫的;尴尬的28.搞得一塌糊涂13.建议;倡议29.格格不入【知识运用】一、单项填空。1.Lindahasn’tcomehometill11:00p.m.,herparentsareboth_________her.A.worriedabout B.worryabout C.worriedfor D.worryfor2.Iregret_______somanystupidthingsinmychildhood.A.doing B.todo C.did D.woulddo3.Mysisterneverstoptalkingaboutherachievement,itisso___________.A.annoying B.annoyed C.annoy D.beannoying4.—DidyouknowwhereDickis?—Idon’tknow,butIjustsawhim________inthelibrary.A.study B.studiedC.studies D.studying5.It’srainingheavilyoutside,Isuggest________homeforsafesake.A.tostay B.stayingC.stay D.stayed6.Ifyoudon’tpaymoreattention,you‘ll_________thefinalexamagain!A.fail B.lose C.pass D.win7.I’veaskedallmyfriendstolendmeacar,but______ofthemsayyes.A.all B.both C.neither D.none8.Iamconfidentthathecan________outtheproblemverysoon.A.workB.make C.take D.look9.Myparents_________thatItakemyteacher’s________.A.advice,advise B.advise,advice C.advices,advises D.advcises,advices10-.Thesportsmeetingwasputoff_______theheavyrain.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.asfor D.acrossfrom11.IamafraidIwasnotvery________toherandthismakesherverysad.A.exciting B.decisive C.polite D.sensitive12.Mymumalways________onwhatIamwearingandalwayspraisesme.A.excites B.comments C.fails D.puts13.Theirbusiness________afterjustthreeyears.Andtheywereverysad.A.failed B.decided C.excited D.suggested14.Thegirlfeltworriedbecauseshehadnot________herparentsforlong.A.expected B.dreamedof C.heardfrom D.listenedto15.Ifyoudon’ttellherthetruthyou’ll________itlater.A.regret B.fail C.stop D.add16.Thefilmwasabsolutely________tome.Don’twasteanytimeonit.A.exciting B.personal C.awful D.enjoyable17.AllmylifeI’vefeltlikea________.AndIneedencouraged.A.story B.film C.failure D.dream18.Don’t________.Youstillhaveanotherchance.A.comeup B.hurryup C.giveup D.goup19.Iwavedtohimtogethis_______buthedidn’tseeme.A.attention B.decision C.friendship D.duty(2021·广州香江育才实验中学unit4单元考)二、语法选择。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?Itwaswrittenbyan___1___girl.Andshe___2___veryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.OnceherfriendJoan___3___hertoabirthdayparty.Shewas___4___butsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney___5___agiftforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhave___6___money.”Tearsrandownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid,“Don’t___7___.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howabout___8___asongtogether?Happybirthdayto...”___9___beautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.___10___itwasadream,Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingitto___11___friendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.“How___12___yousing!Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyou___13___givingmethespecialgift.”saidherJoan.Andtheylearnttosing___14___songtogether.___15___,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.America’sB.American’sC.AmericaD.American2.A.hasbecomeB.becomesC.becameD.become3.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite4.A.themostpleasedB.mostpleasedC.morepleasedD.pleased5.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought6.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew7.A.worriedB.worryC.toworryD.worrying8.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa10.A.SoB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.For11.A.sheB.hersC.herselfD.her12.A.wonderB.wonderfulC.wonderfullyD.morewonderful13.A.forB.toC.ofD.with14.A.a/B.aC.anD.the15.A.LateB.LaterC.LaterlyD.Latest【能力提升】阅读理解之推理判断推断原则:正确选项必须是由文中事实推断出的另一个正确的事实,而不是文章细节的直接陈述。1.常见设问方式Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat...Thewriterprobablyagreesthat... Wecaninferfromthepassagethat...2.解题技巧1.针对文中细节的推断回答这类问题时,考生首先应仔细阅读原文以确定推理依据的范围,然后按题意进行推断。例1:Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofspermwhales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup’syoungwhiletheirmothersdive(潜水)forfood.Orcagrandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebestplacestofindfood.1.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers_______.A.dieafterreproducing B.teachtheyoungtodiveforfoodC.haverichexperience D.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers2.针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的判断例2:Whentechnologybecomesafocus,quality(有质量的)timeforfamiliesgoesdown,whichinturnaffectseveryone’slife.Lackoffamilyinteractioncausesthefamily’sunitytoweaken,andeachofthefamilywillbeinfluencedindifferentways.Childrenaremorelikelytodevelopunhealthyhabitswhentheyfailtointeractwiththeirparents.Meanwhile,parentswhoputworkbeforefamilyorpaylessattentiontotheirchildren’sgrowtharemorelikelytofacebadparentchildrelationship.67percentofAmericanteenssaytheywanttospendmoretimewiththeirparents,whichisrathersad.Therefore,thispassageismeanttoshowhowtechnologyhasnegativelyinfluencedfamilies.1.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetechnologyinfluence?A.Puzzled.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.【课堂检测】句子翻译(每空2分,满分40分)1.我的狗把房间弄得一-团糟,我很抓狂!Mydog___________________________inmyroom,which_________me_________!2.我很后悔对我妈妈撒了谎。I___________________________thetruthtomymum.3.你与别人分享美食,真友善。Itis__________________youto_________deliciousfood_________others.4.人人都知道的事情,通常是跟他们毫不相干的。Thethingsmostpeoplewanttoknowaboutareusually____________________________________.5.Lily有睡前看书的习惯。Lily_________a___________________________abookbeforegoingtobed.句子翻译(每小题10分,满分50分)1.下一次遇到相同的情况,你应该下定决心。_________________________________________________________________________2.我感觉我妈让我带这丑陋的牙套是不对的。_________________________________________________________________________3.试一下花时间和她一起,你俩将学会如何彼此愉快相处。_________________________________________________________________________4.为了保持健康,医生建议不要节食。_________________________________________________________________________5.自从Tom搬到广州,他就没有收到他朋友的信。_________________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解(每小题5分,满分10分)Citiesaretakinganinterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasaffordabletransportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40pounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.InSeptember2017,SantaMonica,California,becamethefirstU.S.citytohaveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan1,000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1,andthen0.15centsforeachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttocharge(充电)them,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningtobereadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsbeginninginSeptember2017,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(扩展)intoVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandintolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors,backedbymillionaires,areappearing.Twobike-sharestartups,LimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend,Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparksharedbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers,”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers,”ConstanceFarrell,aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivi
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